Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of a Party to define or regulate its own levels of protection in pursuit or furtherance of its public policy objectives in areas such as:
- (a) public health;
- (b) human, animal and plant life and health;
- (c) occupational health and safety;
- (d) labour conditions;
- (e) the environment including climate change;
- (f) consumers;
- (g) social protection and social security;
- (h) personal data and cybersecurity;
- (i) cultural diversity;
- (j) financial stability; and
- (k) energy security.
Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prevent a Party from:
(a) adopting, maintaining and applying regulatory measures in accordance with its legal framework, principles and deadlines, in order to achieve its public policy objectives at the level of protection it deems appropriate; and
(b) providing and supporting services of general interest, including those related to water, health, education or social services.
Nothing in this Section shall be construed as obliging the Parties to achieve any particular regulatory outcome.