So I've had some time to digest the race and the afters and it's a shame that in a season dominated by the officiating by the FIA, that it came down to them to manufacture a finish. Both drivers would have been worthy winners of the title based across the season's performances, however the way its won has probably left the sport with more questions than answers at a time.
Race
I actually thought the race was pretty bland, other than a couple of key moments (leaving out the safety car incident here) which impacted the order. The turn one incident was correctly judged in my opinion, Max did leave little to no space on the exit, so avoiding action was happening and pretty the name of the game for this season between those two. I genuinely don't think Max had the pace in that first stint on the softs to even keep Hamilton at bay so it would have made little to no difference on a time penalty. I think Perez's involvement in holding up Hamilton wasn't the most critical element to the race decision, the pace Hamilton had on that car probably would have seen him neutralise the race later on. As we saw as Verstappen needed 20 qualifying laps of pace (0.8 secs per lap) to get up to Hamilton and couldn't get to the time gaps he needed. The biggest part of the play here was Bottas, and as he was off the pace it gave Red Bull at lot of flexibility in terms of having enough of a gap to make and call pitstops to vary it up. Had Bottas been on the pace, I think this would have put Mercedes in a more stronger position to close out the win. Of course this was before any safety car got involved, but it was clear that Mercedes had the fastest car under Hamilton at that race.
Safety Car
I think in nearly 30 years of watching F1, I've never seen a season where the officiating has been inconsistent and at best confusing around how the rules are interpreted. The whole aspect of Masi going from not letting lapped cars through, to letting lapped cars through is the biggest swing of a decision I've seen and one which had clear ramifications for the race and championship. Masi had three options based on the regulations as far as I was concerned; red flag the race, SC with no lapped cars being able to pass, or SC with all lapped cars going through. What we got was none of that and his own interpretation of some lapped cars to allow the leaders, Hamilton and Verstappen, to bunch to artificially create a one lap showdown. It was telling that
the drivers being told to unlap themselves weren't clear in how this happened, and importantly Masi had declared by letting 5 cars through that to decide the outcome of the race that the third spot on the podium wasn't important and kept cars between Verstappen and Sainz. Those cars that unlapped themselves never actually caught the back of the pack up again. The fairest way if the FIA wanted to bring a showdown was to have red flagged the race, and a standing start procedure. Whether you're a Max or Lewis fan, or even a neutral, this unclear officiating has been a problem all season and it's clear that Masi isn't up to the job which is a far wider problem that needs addressing by the FIA.
The wider implication here is that Mercedes were basing their pit calls off the regulations, assuming that Masi would follow them, their calls were correct in that track position was the key here. Their decision would have been based on a Red Flag, which would allow them to change tyres, a SC with no lapped cars being allowed through, which meant Max would of had 5 cars to navigate, or SC with lapped cars coming through which would of meant the race being finished behind the safety car. Red Bulls decision making was done on last chance saloon, I don't think for a second they expected what happened to play out and them going onto different tyres was real throwing of the dice, and the miracle that Horner needed played out right in front of him.
Protests
I don't think for a second we'll see any change to the race result. What I do think we'll see if Mercedes and the FIA come to some agreement financially and behind closed doors, to soften the blow of the decision making in those last laps. I believe Masi will be moved on to a different role, and Mercedes will play a card of loss of earnings by not being able to market them winning drivers championship. They've got deep pockets (as have their sponsors) and them bringing a QC to the last race probably gave the biggest indication that they thought the interpretation of the regulations would have tested to the limit given that the stakes were so high. I think the FIA know that they're prepared to take this all the way, and they would probably lose if challenged in a court so they will look to get to a quick resolution. The unfortunate outcome in all of this is F1's reputation is at an all time low.