What is a '
Soft Brexit'?
A '
Soft Brexit' could mean many things, but usually people refer to either remaining in the '
Customs Union' or staying in the '
Single Market' (or having access to the Single Market).
But wait. What is the Single Market? What is the Customs Union? What is a Free Trade Agreement? I'll give you my own definitions, trying to do so as plainly as possible.
Before we move on, let's make sure we are clear on the differences.
The EU has a Free Trade Agreement with Mexico. (most) Mexican goods can be brought into the EU without paying import duty. Mexico also has a free trade agreement with the United States. US goods can be brought into Mexico also without paying import duty.
So can US goods be brought into Mexico for free, and then subsequently brought into the EU for free? Well no. The US, Mexico and the EU all have a separate customs areas, so goods entering and leaving are checked, which includes checking the country of origin.
Three European countries; Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein remain part of the European Economic Area, which means they are part of the EU single market, but not part of the customs union. Instead, along with Switzerland, they negotiate their own free trade deals, notably including a free trade deal with Canada since 2008.
Now let's have a look at the government's negotiating position.
https://www.gov.uk/government/speec...ating-objectives-for-exiting-the-eu-pm-speech
In total, I think Theresa May has said that we are leaving the Single Market 8 times.
At first she seems a lot softer on the Customs Union, but actually, she isn't. By saying that she doesn't want to remain in the Common Commercial Policy and Common External Tariff, she's essentially said that she wants to leave the Customs Union. Yes she wants to have a broad customs treaty with the EU, which is fine (Norway does the same), but in effect we're leaving the Customs Union too.
So let's answer the question; does Theresa May want a Soft Brexit.
Answer; No. She wants to leave the customs union and single market.
Now hopefully you've seen several people in this thread commenting on how their jobs require us being part of the single market. But wait doesn't being part of the Single Market mean that we are, in effect, not leaving the EU???
No. Not really. This is from Dan Hannan, Leaver in Chief of the Conservative Party
I'm getting off topic here, but hopefully I've shown that the UK has no position on hard or soft brexit is a fallacy. The current UK Government wants hard brexit.