"Smaller, older, whiter, more right-wing than it used to be." ~ Chris Patten talking about what the Conservative Party has become
Interview from The World This Weekend, Radio 4, 02/06/19
Mark Mardell: I discussed the leadership race with one of the grandest of Tory grandees, former party chairman and cabinet minister Chris Patten, and I asked Lord Patten how he would characterise the Conservative Party today.
Chris Patten:
Smaller, older, whiter, more right-wing than it used to be. I think the numbers of Conservative activists have been subject to considerable demographic change to put it politely. There has, to be fair, been some increase in the numbers in the last few months I think, which people put down to entryism from Brexiteers. By and large the Conservative Party activists are less like the centre ground in British politics than has been the case for years. You still find redoubts of good sense but
I think we're heading towards rather nasty right-wing English nationalism.
MM: And on the subject of Brexit a party that is very firmly, if one believes the polls and surveys, committed to the idea of leaving without a deal if that's what it comes to.
CP: Yes, absolutely. I think that
the polls suggest that something like three quarters think we should leave without a deal without having the faintest idea what it means. I hear people banging on about leaving on WTO terms.
They wouldn't know what WTO terms were if they came up and punched them on the nose. It's a real humiliation. A lot of lies and a lot of self-delusion and I'm afraid it would be very damaging at home. The likeliest outcome is that
the parliamentary party would forward two candidates as they must and that the party and
the country choose whichever is the more outlandishly right-wing on the issue of Brexit.
MM:
Let's talk about some of them if we could in terms of....
CP:
There are too many, we haven't got time...
MM: Let's just choose a few. In terms of what you might call the centrist, Rory Stewart, Jeremy Hunt. Do you find either of them convincing?
CP: I think both Matt Hancock and Rory Stewart would in time by perfectly sensible as Conservative Prime Ministers and I think that Rory Stewart is particularly good. I think he's got an incredible CV and he says very sensible things about the need for honesty in dealing with Brexit and honesty includes not thinking we can waltz off to Brussels and persuade Brussels to give us things which they weren't prepared to give to Mrs May.
MM: I notice you left Jeremy Hunt off that list.
CP: Well I'm never quite sure what side of the argument he's on. He made a speech at a party conference, I think it was last year, comparing the EU to the Soviet Union. Now, he must know that's profoundly foolish because he's actually a clever guy but it sort of suggests that he moves backwards and forwards according to how the wind's blowing.
MM: What about the three front runners of those who adopt the harder line, Dominic Raab, Boris Johnson and Michael Gove.
CP: I don't know Dominic Raab but he doesn't seem to have been a spectacular success as Brexit secretary of state and I think his views on other issues would be rather further to the right than my own.
Boris Johnson, we all know, has a rather [pause] elastic relationship with the truth. He hasn't proved to be terribly competent. It's possible, since he's changed his mind on everything from time to time, that between now and the election of a new Tory leader he'll be wildly in favour of us playing a central role in the EU. On the other hand he could be in favour of us making war with the French. You don't know from one Daily Telegraph column to the other.
Michael Gove is a genuine Brexiteer. He's a very competent minister. While I don't care much for his views on foreign policy, he was very neo-con, it was said of him on one occasion that there was no country in the world that he wouldn't go to war with [laughing]. That may be unfair but I think it was said by one of his colleagues. But I think he is capable of understanding that the biggest task of a new Prime Minister is to try to bring the country together. And that means trying to assemble a consensus and accommodations which have not been very apparent in the last year or two.
MM: Lets project ourselves forward to the moment when someone new takes over. And assume that it is somebody who has promised Conservative Party members that they will take the Britain out of EU without a deal if that's what it comes to, can you see a way through for them at that stage?
CP: No I can't. I think when they try to open a negotiation with Brussels to change the Withdrawal Agreement they'll get a pretty dusty answer.
MM: Well I suppose that raises the possibility that whoever it is comes back and asks the Commons if they can come out without a deal and the Commons says no, and we have a General Election, which brings us back to - what kind of Conservative Party would be fighting that election?
CP: I don't think the EU is going to budge and give us any better deal than we've got at the moment. I don't think the House of Commons is going to budge in its refusal to accept a no deal Brexit. I don't think it will change it's opposition to the deal or the sort of deal which Mrs May negotiated over the months. So in those circumstances it seems to me more likely than ever that we either have a General Election or,
I don't like referendums, but it may be that the only way of sorting this terrible, humiliating mess out is by asking people for a second opinion. And it's not undemocratic to do that for heaven's sake.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m0005mfy