I think someone is throwing Australia a bone after the wildfires. I hope anyway, don't want my dad to get sick. Or kangaroos because they're awesome.
The federal government learned some lessons after the bushfires debacle especially the PM. Get experts together, give them a real hearing and follow the best advice regardless of clamouring groups within a diverse society.
I forget when but Australia banned Chinese nationals with no legal right to live in Australia earlier than most countries. Despite screams of racism, Chinese people with the right to live in Australia could return - dual citizens, permanent residents, international students.
There was a clampdown on Chinese visitors and border security was instructed to deal with the inevitable anger of Chinese people with the right to live in Australia who were trying to bring in family and relatives with no right whatsoever. Some got on planes from China bringing those family and relatives and they were instructed no go, such people would be turned back.
Visitors from everywhere were told at a fairly early time in March that they would have to self-isolate for 14 days if they came to Australia. Of course tourists like the Japanese don't take much vacation time and cue much outrage here because many of them had planned to only come for a week or so just like some other countries' visitors.
Stiff cheddar. It discouraged visitors and of course the virus that some of them would bring unknown to themselves. Then visitors were banned altogether. If you look at South Australia where visitors at wineries infected residents, for one example, it was a great call to do so.
However, the universities and colleges with international students encouraged them to get around quarantine rules and other rules about when to re-enter Australia that were designed to keep out the virus as much as possible. Significant cases came from them while the second wave came from dual citizens and citizens returning from abroad. That cruise ship being allowed to disembark cost lives.
Testing was pursued aggressively through pop up shops, drive-through arrangements etc. South Australia re-opened a hospital that had been shut down but still was functional, SA, the Northern Territory and West Australia were the earliest states to close their borders to other Australian states' residents - a successful lock-out that prevented cases being brought from Sydney and Melbourne viral hotspots although residents of the states were allowed to return home.
The traditional Indigenous owners of different land areas were encouraged to lock-out everybody except their own and those delivering vital supplies - a great move that has prevented the virus' spread there. Australia is very fortunate in its land mass and the fact that you can close borders. That is impossible in the UK and Japan for starters. You couldn't lock down each county in the UK and you couldn't lock down each prefecture in Japan - millions commute from adjacent prefectures to their jobs and activities in Tokyo.
However, now since a state of emergency has been declared, more and more companies have ordered remote work, people are not hanging out in the entertainment areas like Shibuya, the numbers of company men haunting the sex districts around the major train stations in Tokyo and elsewhere has fallen, and prefectural governors are telling their populations not to travel outside the home prefecture.
However, testing is still minimal in Japan. The authorities are gambling on people staying home without a legal lock-down to stop the spread. True, most of us are staying home now and working from home. However, the strategy is herd immunity although the government won't admit it and let's see how well that works out.