Steerpike
Full Member
- Joined
- Nov 25, 2018
- Messages
- 550
England was already a nation state at the time of the Norman conquest, so the concept is a good deal more than 200 years old (even if the term itself isn't). Being the seat of an empire, and being a nation state, are not mutually exclusive - most of the European powers had empires at some point, but were still nation states on their own account.The nation state as a concept is barely even 200 years old. And during its existence we had two devastating world wars. You might say those had nothing to do with nation states but let's just say those wars did little to help the argument that nation states are the best way to manage politics.
The UK has never been a nation state. Ever. It was an empire. During the brief period after it had stopped being the empire but before joining the EEC it experienced an awful economic crisis. Because, well, being alone is a lot harder than being a global colonial power.
Freedom of movement allows for a lot of things. Governments can subsidise certain sectors, they can aim for creating certain types of jobs to make sure that most EU workers have the 'desired skills', whatever those might be. The only thing FoM prevents is turning away someone who is offered a job in the country.
You could argue that the UK ceased to have an empire shortly after World War 2 when India was granted independence (1947). The course had been set by that event, even if the process of divesting the overseas possessions lasted quite a bit longer. The economic crisis you refer to broadly encompassed the late 1960s and the whole of the 1970s. There is little evidence to support the view that joining the EU was the main cause of the recovery, though I wouldn't dispute that it played a part. Also the EU at the time was more of a trading bloc, and was called the European Economic Community (more informally, the Common Market). More important factors in the recovery by far were North Sea oil and the deregulation of the financial markets.
If the EEC had remained as simply a trading bloc, and not morphed into the EU (Treaties of Maastricht and Lisbon), I doubt that there would be many people at all wanting to leave it.