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Do you think there will be a Deal or No Deal?


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All this zero hours contract stuff is a red herring too. It's almost like people think there are 5 million people sitting at home, twiddling their thumbs, just hoping for the phone to ring.

Many people sign up exactly because it gives them flexibility in working. Those who want to work 35, or more, hours per week will be doing just that. It's a boon for working mums who want to work around their kids.

There are plenty of jobs, why do so many European foreigners come here, otherwise?

Tell you what Colin why dont you leave your current job and take up one of these zero hour contract jobs and tell us how you are getting on. Sound good?
 
Tell you what Colin why dont you leave your current job and take up one of these zero hour contract jobs and tell us how you are getting on. Sound good?
Ignore him, I can't take the words seriously from a man who spends his weekends sniffing women's shoes that he finds abandoned down at the nearest derelict train station whilst wearing his aunt's G-string. Probably
 
All this zero hours contract stuff is a red herring too. It's almost like people think there are 5 million people sitting at home, twiddling their thumbs, just hoping for the phone to ring.

Many people sign up exactly because it gives them flexibility in working. Those who want to work 35, or more, hours per week will be doing just that. It's a boon for working mums who want to work around their kids.

There are plenty of jobs, why do so many European foreigners come here, otherwise?
No way are you being serious here? :confused:
 
All this zero hours contract stuff is a red herring too. It's almost like people think there are 5 million people sitting at home, twiddling their thumbs, just hoping for the phone to ring.

Many people sign up exactly because it gives them flexibility in working. Those who want to work 35, or more, hours per week will be doing just that. It's a boon for working mums who want to work around their kids.

There are plenty of jobs, why do so many European foreigners come here, otherwise?

Many do, I know plenty of students who have for example - it's still exploitative for those who need work though.
 
Good counter and I just get frustrated by people who blame Conservatives for reduced public spending when often this is a counter to rising debt.

The truth is somewhere in the middle. You are right to some extent that with cheap debt it's a good time to invest in profit making investments. For example, privatising trains would be a huge investment, but could be good all round. Instead of money to shareholders leaking out of the country, it could instead fuel the economy.

Regarding the cut of austerity there are multiple elements. For a start forecasts are inherently difficult to get right as the global economy is not easy to predict, secondly there is no benefit in saying austerity will last for a massive period of time, it's more palatable to drip feed this information. Otherwise many may change their career routes damaging the needs of the country.

As for zero hours contracts. What would you prefer someone who racks up 10-20 hours on a zero hour contract and pays some tax or someone claiming benefits and thus extracting taxes, some of which will or course flow back into the economy, but some of it will be sunk in cigarette, alcohol, gas & electric companies, etc.

People blame the conservatives because there are multiple ways to counter rising debt, they just seem to use the only one that lines up with their economic ideology.
Economic deficit isn’t to be treated like an unpaid credit card bill, most macroeconomists disagreed with their strategy because they understand the impact would stagnate the British economy for years - and that’s exactly what happened.

Despite the Tories being seen as the party for economic stability & growth, the last 10 years has been anything but - which has led to such strong condemnation.

Also I only brought up the zero contract hours because you seemed to imply that the low unemployment numbers correlate with Tory policy, and they don’t. They simply mask a deeper problem of people working for longer, on less pay because austerity has led to cuts in benefits, housing, wages, but increases to inflation, transport and living expenses among others.
 
Aren't they also counting people who have 2 jobs to stay afloat as part of their employment rate success?

Probably. Not to mention they probably encompass a lot of people who do part-time work as well - again can be ideal for those who want flexibility, but for many it's not really enough to survive comfortably.
 
I thought that the prosecco/German car industry BS will come out at one point. :D

This argument has 1 major flaw. For the UK to make Brexit work then it must sign multiple trade deals. There's no point leaving the EU only to keep its same standards and rules. Now that will require the UK to cut corners on standards else there's no way in hell a small market like the UK can ever sign better trade deals then the EU. So lets say that the UK buys 30% of its beef from Ireland. That beef is of the highest standard which means its very expensive compared to the hormone induced/maggot ridden 'food' bought from the US, which will flood the UK following a trade deal with the US. Thus the Irish farmers market share in the UK is set to shrink to the ridiculous irrespective whether the UK signs an FTA with the UK or not. As Brexiteer no 1 (and only?) economist Patrick Minford said the only way for Brexit to work would be to lower tariffs on everything which would concurrently end the manufacturing/farming industry in the UK. Using such logic then I can't see the Irish farmer succeeding in a market were even the locals will be failing using such same high standards.

Then there's the other two other main categories of things that the EU sells to the UK

a- perishable goods. Due to its geographical location the UK will have no choice but to buy them from the EU irrespective on whether they sign an FTA or not. That's not a problem for the EU which can ignore British produce and buy from somewhere else

b- high end products. Which strictly speaking isn't a real issue either. Those who can afford a Ferrari will still buy a Ferrari irrespective whether the UK decide to slap a 30% tariff on it or not

Thus such leverage is pretty much gone.

Lets go in the detail of what activating article 50 means. Article 50 focuses on the country's withdrawal from the EU. In simpler terms it gives the UK the opportunity to settle its bills and to give an indication of what sort of future relationship it wants with the EU. Due to the GFA such withdrawal not only goes into EU territory but also into international treaties as well. Both parts is a bone of contention with Brexiteers.

A- They weren't happy to settle the bills as that strips the UK from its main leverage
B- Because of the GFA they can't push for a no deal Brexit as that would require the UK to crush out on WTO rules which in turn would mean hard borders in Ireland.

Basically a no deal Brexit was off the table from the start simply. If the UK is stupid enough to agree to pay for its bills without getting anything in exchange (not even the time needed to negotiate other FTAs) ie satisfying Option A, it would still fail to fulfill B. The result to that would be that the UK would portray itself as an unreliable business partner who can change its mind on everything even on delicate international deals such as the GFA

The Brexiters tried to turn this huge disadvantage into an advantage by tying the withdrawal agreement to a half botched trade deal. That goes beyond the scope of Article 50 + it would risk breaching the EU's HUGE red line ie the integrity of the single market. Which leads to me asking you two questions. Have you ever wondered why the EU takes ages to sign an FTA and why it had turned bigger markets (ex the US) down? The answer to that is basically the same. The integrity of the single market represent the EU's biggest asset, something worth protecting far more then anything else. It means a huge and protectionist market were members (and a very short list of trusted and reliable friends) can sell their products freely while concurrently keeping other competitors at arm's length. Through the single market the EU controls who and how countries trade, it can ensure a level playing field between member countries while monitoring the standards of what comes into such market. A loophole in such system would risk upsetting the balance into the single market to the detriment of its members. For example imagine if the UK is allowed to repackage cheap hormone induced/maggot ridden/chlorinated 'food' and then sell it into the single market as beef. That has the potential to be far more damaging then losing the UK's market which is set to shrink for the reasons mentioned above + recession

There will be no trade wars because a market of 65m can never compete with that of an entire continent, especially since the former is set to become poorer + it depends on selling its goods/services to that continent far more then the EU depends on selling its good/services to that country. If the UK doesn't pay its 39b then that would give the EU the casus belli it needs to go tough on the UK. Meanwhile the UK inability to keep the terms of the GFA will give the message that the UK is an unreliable partner to deal with and a horrible neighbour

I think the Irish already believe this from history, don't you?
There will not be any return to a hard border between North and South on the island of Ireland. The Irish (North and South) don't want it, the UK doesn't want it and the EU says it doesn't want it... so who is going to implement it?
 
All this zero hours contract stuff is a red herring too. It's almost like people think there are 5 million people sitting at home, twiddling their thumbs, just hoping for the phone to ring.

Many people sign up exactly because it gives them flexibility in working. Those who want to work 35, or more, hours per week will be doing just that. It's a boon for working mums who want to work around their kids.

There are plenty of jobs, why do so many European foreigners come here, otherwise
?

No there are not, especially north.

And so many come here because many places, such as warehouses advertise in their country, such as the place I work.

0 hour contracts are exploitative and insulting.
 
All this zero hours contract stuff is a red herring too. It's almost like people think there are 5 million people sitting at home, twiddling their thumbs, just hoping for the phone to ring.

Many people sign up exactly because it gives them flexibility in working. Those who want to work 35, or more, hours per week will be doing just that. It's a boon for working mums who want to work around their kids.

There are plenty of jobs, why do so many European foreigners come here, otherwise?
Do you have any personal experience working on a zero hours contract out of interest?

Im interested in anyone that has tbh.
 
I see that both Liddington and Gove have distanced themselves from the PM job. Why anyone would want that job at the moment without a GE is beyond me.
 
Most newspapers (and trash that masquerades as newspaper) are money loosing businesses these days. They are kept alive to preserve their influence for those owning them. The owners of the Telegraph, Sun, Times, and Sunday Times (last 3 are all Murdoch) are all on record as pro Brexit.

They are no longer businesses in the traditional sense (they won't make money again, ever, by themselves), they are propaganda outlets for corporations with an agenda.

Thanks, I now understand a crucial element which makes the Brexit possible

https://thebrexitsyndicate.com/2018/07/04/the-rupert-murdoch-empire/

In France, those who own the media are generally French with diverse activities in France, which explain why they are very pro-European.

Those who want more protectionism, nationalizations and sovereignty are severely demonized.

The 2 cases can't be compared because France has the Euro, which makes a Frexit just impossible.
 
I see that both Liddington and Gove have distanced themselves from the PM job. Why anyone would want that job at the moment without a GE is beyond me.
I don't think distancing themselves means they don't want it... It's just what you are supposed to say
Gove particularly I think has been looking for this... A brexiteer who showed party loyalty in backing may.
 
Do you have any personal experience working on a zero hours contract out of interest?

Im interested in anyone that has tbh.

:confused:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-hour_contract


Employers in the United Kingdom
Zero-hour contracts were being used in an increasing number of jobs after the global financial crisis in the private, non-profit, and public sectors in the United Kingdom:

  • Reel Cinemas, UK, a small UK cinema chain, has all of its cinema staff on zero-hour contracts.
  • Sports Direct, a retailer, has 90% of its workers on zero-hour contracts
  • In August 2013, The Guardian reported that J D Wetherspoon, one of the UK's largest pub chains, has 24,000 staff, or 80% of its workforce, on contracts with no guarantee of work each week.
  • 90% of McDonald's workforce in the UK – 82,000 staff members – are employed on a zero-hour contract. According to a McDonald's spokesperson all work is scheduled in advance with no employees being "on call" and meets the needs of workers who desire or need a flexible schedule. In 2016, the store trialled offering the chance to move off zero-hour contracts but over 80% of staff chose to remain on them.
  • Hobbycraft use zero-hour contracts for the majority of their distribution staff in Burton-upon-Trent
  • A major franchise of Subway also uses the contracts, which state, "The company has no duty to provide you with work. Your hours of work are not predetermined and will be notified to you on a weekly basis as soon as is reasonably practicable in advance by your store manager. The company has the right to require you to work varied or extended hours from time to time." Subway workers are also required, as a condition of employment, to waive their rights to limit their workweek to 48 hours.
  • Burger King franchisees and Domino's Pizza operations in the UK extensively use zero-hour contracts.
  • The Spirit Pub Company has 16,000 staff on zero-hour contracts.
  • Boots UK has 4,000.
  • Buckingham Palace, which employs 350 seasonal summer workers, also uses them.
  • The National Trust, a nonprofit organisation which manages extensive historic sites and nature preserves in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, which must deal with variable weather, uses zero-hour contracts but at the same benefits and pay as permanent employees. The Tate Galleries also use zero-hour contracts.
  • All non-management staff at Curzon and Everyman cinema chains.
  • Cineworld, a leading cinema chain, uses zero-hour contracts for 3,600 people, about 80% of its workforce, and Stephen Wiener, the founder, stated in August 2013 that he will continue using them.
  • Hertz Car Rental UK employs workers on a zero-hour contract yearly rather than give guaranteed contracts to save on costs through the winter months. Zero-hour staff are expected to do any evening or weekend work as the full time staff do not want to work these hours,
  • Yo! Sushi employs all non-management staff on zero-hour contracts, despite advertising falsely as full time
 
What he's saying is largely incorrect though - austerity isn't the only approach to tackling debts and deficits. Plenty of economists have said so - the only reason the Tories pursued austerity was because the financial crisis gave them a convenient disguise for doing so. And the fact the party have went for Brexit so keenly shows they don't give a feck about good economic management of the country, it's always been an ideological desire for them to reduce the size of the state.

Quite right.
There were essentially two primary options to overcome the global financial crisis.
Grow your way out by stimulating the economy taking advantage of the very low interest rates. This would entail increased public spending in the short term.

Austerity. The government chose the latter but as we saw this has been a dismal failure.
Firstly it didn't work because it has had to abandon it's fiscal targets.
And secondly it had to resort to quantitative easing by printing money.
The problem with austerity is that it leaves significant collateral damage to public services which take years and lots of money to repair.

The government was warned by economic experts to persue a mix of actions but being Conservatives they seemed to enjoy austerity.
 
I get that but hypothetically what in your opinion would have been a good deal?

IMO there cannot be 'a good deal' in terms purely of economics, because of the reasons I have already outlined previously. Hypothetically a 'good deal' would have to incorporate variations to the Four freedoms to suit the UK's requirements and this would effectively be a breach of (primarily) the Treaty of Rome for the EU and which it cannot allow for any member; hence we have to leave before we can negotiate freely.

When you think about what you're suggesting objectively mate does it really make any sense?

Well if you take the old adage about "If I were you I wouldn't start from here..." but here, is were we are, then it does make sense. One of the reasons we are in this position is because the former trading block (i.e. common market, entry to which was subject to a referendum) has now become something more, its now a political as well as trading entity the EU, and this was all done over the last forty years without any reference to whether the UK public wanted it or not. Now we are effectively comparing different entities, leavers were predominantly voting on the 'political union', aspect whilst remain voters mainly about economics and trade.
 
Do you have any personal experience working on a zero hours contract out of interest?

Im interested in anyone that has tbh.
I have. You can be registered as employed even though you may have had no real work in weeks/months. You also have no protection from getting booted out the door on a whim, no sick pay, etc.... Feck all that.
 
Do you have any personal experience working on a zero hours contract out of interest?

Im interested in anyone that has tbh.
I did. No work for a week and then suddenly a text message at 6 in the morning "shift in Aberdeen 12 hours starts at midday. Respond ok to accept". Aberdeen 3 1/2 hours drive from where I am. Basically it was a shit fest because if you said "no" to a single shift then you were blacklisted. It was like that for about 8 months.

Left that shithole of a job to get a cushy public sector number, and that company went bust a couple of years ago.
 
Do you have any personal experience working on a zero hours contract out of interest?

Im interested in anyone that has tbh.

I had one for about 5 years, all the way through college and uni. Was great, worked extra in the holidays, turned down shifts at exam time.

My company offers zero hours too. We have a bank of staff we call on when our perm staff are ill or on annual leave. Most of them have full time jobs elsewhere (it’s a specialist field) so they just get extra shifts for money when needed. If we can’t use those staff because they’re busy or whatever, we have to use an agency, which costs more (we’re a charity).

Zero hours contacts aren’t a problem when used sensibly. The problem is places like sports direct who use it to shave their rota down to the minimum amount of hours. Trouble is those places are already shifting to 8 hr contracts or shorter, which is barely better and a ban on zero hrs contracts wouldn’t stop that practice.
 
I think the Irish already believe this from history, don't you?
There will not be any return to a hard border between North and South on the island of Ireland. The Irish (North and South) don't want it, the UK doesn't want it and the EU says it doesn't want it... so who is going to implement it?

Not wanting a hard border isn't enough if you put yourself in a position where countries are legally obliged to have one and/or not having one leaves them open to potential litigation. You have to actually come up with ways to avoid placing yourself in that position, which the UK have so far been unable to do. Just saying "we won't implement it" doesn't solve the problem.
 
IMO there cannot be 'a good deal' in terms purely of economics, because of the reasons I have already outlined previously. Hypothetically a 'good deal' would have to incorporate variations to the Four freedoms to suit the UK's requirements and this would effectively be a breach of (primarily) the Treaty of Rome for the EU and which it cannot allow for any member; hence we have to leave before we can negotiate freely.



Well if you take the old adage about "If I were you I wouldn't start from here..." but here, is were we are, then it does make sense. One of the reasons we are in this position is because the former trading block (i.e. common market, entry to which was subject to a referendum) has now become something more, its now a political as well as trading entity the EU, and this was all done over the last forty years without any reference to whether the UK public wanted it or not. Now we are effectively comparing different entities, leavers were predominantly voting on the 'political union', aspect whilst remain voters mainly about economics and trade.
The EU really is an appalling organisation. It has at its heart a project which envisages a union with full economic and political integration - basically the demise of nation states in favour of something which seems to me to be vaguely Orwellian - but it understands that this is still unpopular with the majority of its citizens. It has therefore created this monster in which free trade is somehow linked with various aspects of political union, and perpetuated the myth that you can't have one without the other (even though every other free trade agreement in the world manages it quite nicely). This basically forces people to decide between having both free trade (popular) and increasing levels of integration (unpopular), or having neither of them.

The best outcome for most people in the EU would be for the organisation to revert to being a trading bloc, and to abandon its ambitions for political and economic integration. However, the introduction of the Euro was a major step in the direction of integration, and it would now be very difficult to unwind. The UK was a significant voice inside the EU for putting the brakes on integration, but the argument was already lost. In the longer term, our relationship with the EU was always going to have to change: either we would commit to the integration agenda, or we would walk away. I still very much hope we do the latter as soon as possible.
 
IMO there cannot be 'a good deal' in terms purely of economics, because of the reasons I have already outlined previously. Hypothetically a 'good deal' would have to incorporate variations to the Four freedoms to suit the UK's requirements and this would effectively be a breach of (primarily) the Treaty of Rome for the EU and which it cannot allow for any member; hence we have to leave before we can negotiate freely.



Well if you take the old adage about "If I were you I wouldn't start from here..." but here, is were we are, then it does make sense. One of the reasons we are in this position is because the former trading block (i.e. common market, entry to which was subject to a referendum) has now become something more, its now a political as well as trading entity the EU, and this was all done over the last forty years without any reference to whether the UK public wanted it or not. Now we are effectively comparing different entities, leavers were predominantly voting on the 'political union', aspect whilst remain voters mainly about economics and trade.

Well we'll just disagree on that one i think mate.

Also the intentions of the EU project have been pretty clear from the start as far as i know, to form closer bonds between the European powers and try to create an environment where frequent wars between countries in Europe were a thing of the past. Trade was only a part of that endeavour.

But i would be interested in your answer to the question at the end of my last post?

So taking that into consideration why exactly would the British Government have decided from the get go that they weren't even going to try to negotiate an amicable arrangement that would minimize disruption during the transition period right after leaving the EU. And just opt for a course of action that would probably also break or jeopardize an International peace treaty they are sworn to uphold and potentially destabilize an area enjoying its longest period of relative peace in a century?

To condense that further basically i would like to know how you think the UK could have made No Deal the plan from the start when it's pretty much incompatible with the GFA?
 
I had a part-time job when I was a student without the need for zero hour contracts.

If you're lucky that's still the case. However, lots of places only offer zero hours contracts nowadays.

I know quite a few people on them that would rather work 35 hours per week every week, which when the business deems it necessary they do, however it's an easy punishment for any slight disagreement to reduce your hours whilst giving more to others.
 
High drama at RAWK!:
Mind you, Facebook is a sewer. We had a few people getting nasty with each other in an allotment group I am in.
 
The EU really is an appalling organisation. It has at its heart a project which envisages a union with full economic and political integration - basically the demise of nation states in favour of something which seems to me to be vaguely Orwellian - but it understands that this is still unpopular with the majority of its citizens. It has therefore created this monster in which free trade is somehow linked with various aspects of political union, and perpetuated the myth that you can't have one without the other (even though every other free trade agreement in the world manages it quite nicely). This basically forces people to decide between having both free trade (popular) and increasing levels of integration (unpopular), or having neither of them.

The best outcome for most people in the EU would be for the organisation to revert to being a trading bloc, and to abandon its ambitions for political and economic integration. However, the introduction of the Euro was a major step in the direction of integration, and it would now be very difficult to unwind. The UK was a significant voice inside the EU for putting the brakes on integration, but the argument was already lost. In the longer term, our relationship with the EU was always going to have to change: either we would commit to the integration agenda, or we would walk away. I still very much hope we do the latter as soon as possible.

I ask this because you seem to have given the subject a lot of thought... From which rules are you most looking forward to us being free?

Also, what would be the downside of any demise of nation states?
 
Do you have any personal experience working on a zero hours contract out of interest?

Im interested in anyone that has tbh.
I had three zero hour contract jobs at once a few years ago to make ends meet. Two of them with the same company in different areas of the business (which was valued as the world's most profitable in its field at that time).

I can tell you from that experience that Colin is talking out of his arse. I know people in their 40s, 50s and 60s still doing those jobs without a chance that they will ever be taken on permanently, because that company knows it's not in their interests. No sick pay, no bonuses, no pensions to worry about, and if it's a quiet day, they can send staff home or phone them up beforehand at the drop of a hat and cancel their shifts. The only people that really benefit from their existence are the big companies that exploit the workers who have no other choice.
 
IMO there cannot be 'a good deal' in terms purely of economics, because of the reasons I have already outlined previously. Hypothetically a 'good deal' would have to incorporate variations to the Four freedoms to suit the UK's requirements and this would effectively be a breach of (primarily) the Treaty of Rome for the EU and which it cannot allow for any member; hence we have to leave before we can negotiate freely.



Well if you take the old adage about "If I were you I wouldn't start from here..." but here, is were we are, then it does make sense. One of the reasons we are in this position is because the former trading block (i.e. common market, entry to which was subject to a referendum) has now become something more, its now a political as well as trading entity the EU, and this was all done over the last forty years without any reference to whether the UK public wanted it or not. Now we are effectively comparing different entities, leavers were predominantly voting on the 'political union', aspect whilst remain voters mainly about economics and trade.

The myth that the 1975 referendum was purely about joining /staying in an economic market is long dead. It wasn't true then and it isn't true now.

Having a FTA with the EU is not going to solve the problems the UK will experience being outside the Customs Union or the Single Market.
 
I did. No work for a week and then suddenly a text message at 6 in the morning "shift in Aberdeen 12 hours starts at midday. Respond ok to accept". Aberdeen 3 1/2 hours drive from where I am. Basically it was a shit fest because if you said "no" to a single shift then you were blacklisted. It was like that for about 8 months.

Left that shithole of a job to get a cushy public sector number, and that company went bust a couple of years ago.

Being sent to Aberdeen alone is enough exploitation!
 
I think the Irish already believe this from history, don't you?
There will not be any return to a hard border between North and South on the island of Ireland. The Irish (North and South) don't want it, the UK doesn't want it and the EU says it doesn't want it... so who is going to implement it?

History has nothing to do with that post. We're talking about present time here. WTO rules lead to hard borders. So either the UK choose to have a hard border with Ireland else it has to remove all borders with everyone else. Sure strictly speaking things can go smoothly in that way unless someone (ie 169 WTO members) complains. However we all know that is next to impossible. Someone WILL complain. That's why Hammond and Karen Bradley had said that in an event of a no deal brexit hard borders will be necessary

PS The EU will expect Ireland to protect the single market from the 'food' and non EU complaint products the British will have to accept following any trade deals set after Brexit. As said the integrity of the single market is key here.
 
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History has nothing to do with that post. We're talking about present time here. WTO rules lead to hard borders. So either the UK choose to have a hard border with Ireland else it has to remove all borders with everyone else. Sure strictly speaking things can go smoothly in that way unless someone (ie 169 WTO members) complains. However we all know that is next to impossible. Someone WILL complain. That's why Hammond and Karen Bradley had said that in an event of a no deal brexit hard borders will be necessary

PS The EU will expect Ireland to protect the single market from the 'food' and non EU complaint products the British will have to accept following any trade deals set after Brexit. As said the integrity of the single market is key here.

Northern Ireland stays in the Single Market and the Custom's Union one way or another.
 
I ask this because you seem to have given the subject a lot of thought... From which rules are you most looking forward to us being free?

Also, what would be the downside of any demise of nation states?
I'll take your last question first. The concept of the nation state isn't perfect, but I think it has served us fairly well for several centuries. It also supports a reasonable level of accountability of the government to the governed (in democracies at least). The notion of replacing nation states with larger agglomerations seems to me to be an experiment in which there are no obvious upsides. There is evidence already of tensions between the interests of the EU as a bloc, and the interests of the populations of individual states. It is going to be interesting to see how these play out as I don't see them going away any time soon.

To your first question, I accept that, as non-participants in the Euro or Schengen, we already avoid some of the 'rules' (though I doubt the long term viability of our form of EU membership). I would nevertheless like us to be able to set aside the free movement of people within the EU, and to craft policies which can be adapted to suit our specific needs (see below). I would also like to take us out of the jurisdiction of any EU legislature - as a mature democracy, we're perfectly capable of crafting and maintaining our own laws. In addition, I'd like us to be the masters of our own marine environment.

I understand that the first reaction of many people to suggestions about taking away 'free movement' is that this is based on some kind of xenophobia, or ignorance about the contribution made by immigrants to our economy and culture. To be clear, I'm not an opponent of immigration, but I do believe a country has a responsibility to manage it. By 'manage', I don't mean the setting of crude numerical targets - it seems to me that these fail to account for the fact that immigration generally benefits our economy and helps to compensate for our worsening demographic. Management of immigration would entail favouring people with particular skills, ensuring the impacts of immigration are spread, having policies to minimise 'ghettoisation', and procedures in place to quickly integrate new arrivals into our culture and way of life. Free movement as defined by the EU makes such management virtually impossible.