Maybe I'm just stating the obvious here, in which case I apologise, but this is how they explained it:
"The effectiveness varied when researchers tested the vaccine in other countries, where variants of the coronavirus are circulating. In Latin America, where the variant P.1 has cropped up, the vaccine was found to be 66 percent effective. In studies in South Africa, where a
variant called B.1.351 is circulating, effectiveness was lower: 64 percent.
But the numbers don't tell the whole story.
When researchers looked specifically at the vaccine's protection against the most severe forms of illness, effectiveness shot up to 86 percent.
And it prevented 100 percent of hospitalizations and deaths related to Covid-19. No one who got the Johnson & Johnson shot was hospitalized or died of Covid-19 during the study's follow-up period of 28 days after vaccination."
https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/how-effective-johnson-johnson-vaccine-what-know-n1259652
Single dose, can be stored for three months at the temperature of a regular fridge, sounds very promising all together.