prateik
Full Member
- Joined
- Dec 14, 2005
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- 42,471
Oh it absolutely is done to emphasize the spike.. This was posted on twitter.. I cant speak about the intent.. but it certainly ends up being misleading.I work with a lot of data vis and I don't get the fundamentalism about it. Starting with 0 is the best default and a sensible choice for most scenarios but not all. In the first chart they started at 0 because 0 is a possible number in that data range, in the second it doesn't get close. The FT are a pretty strong voice in data journalism and this guy spends a lot of time thinking about the right way to show things. He didn't do it because he's trying to mislead people or because he's unaware of the downsides of it. Edward Tufte played a pivotal role in the development of data vis and his view directly opposes yours, mostly because of his fundamental belief in the importance of the data:ink ratio. Here's a more modern take with some examples. These aren't uninformed views.
Of course there are cases where it doesnt need to be starting from 0. the link you posted mentions it being unnecessary when plotting temperature.. that makes total sense.. cases where small variances are significant. It also makes sense if its only for people familiar with reading charts ..
If it was 10000 going to 10500, and that 500 increase was significant, then starting at 0 would be unnecessary .. that is not the case . it started from 550 and went up to 1000.. there is no reason for it to not have started at 0.
The only reason it has been done that way is to trick the casual observer into thinking it has doubled whereas it has gone up by 33% .
anyway. the bit about hatred for anyone who doesnt start at 0 is way too broad.. I totally agree there are cases where it doesnt help.. but I also dont think this is one of those..
also, from the quartz article you linked
And while its not a bar chart, it is clearly plotting several lines and comparing them.. not having them start at 0 when it easily could have been is misleading.Of course column and bar charts should always have zeroed axes, since that is the only way for the visualization to accurately represent the data. Bar and column charts rely on bars that stretch to zero to accurately mirror the ratios between data points. Truncating the axis breaks the relationship between the size of the rectangle and the value of the data.