Got to admit, I agree with all the above
@Brwned. I would add Italy to your examples as well. They got hammered initially and were taken by surprise by the virus. This was followed by a lengthy and much more strict lockdown which many posters here commented on. For quite some time restrictions were only very gradually released, and even then cases still snowballed out of control.
As much as our government have made mistakes, it's fair to say that almost every other country has made similar mistakes.
Out of interest
@Brwned what's your take on Boris saying earlier that the new varient has had a huge impact on the decision to shut us down at this point?
From the graphs I've looked at, it really seems like the spread rapidly accelerated from around 10th December.
Personally I think opening shops for Christmas and opening up the household mixing was always going to lead to a spike that required a lockdown in January, and it was a stupid trade-off for the government to make and the public to take up. Short-term gain for long-term pain is rarely a good strategy.
It's undoubtedly true though that the new strain has had an impact, and has significantly changed their plans. Without the new strain we may have repeated the "circuit-breaker" from November: stabilise cases across the country and bring the worst areas back into levels the government think are manageable. I don't think they would have considered another lockdown for an indefinite period to even be a last resort if it wasn't for this variant.
I think their idea of what was a manageable level was always misguided though. They were letting things get out of control and mistiming the responses consistently in Winter. They were moving closer to the US' perspective than Germany's, without properly communicating that to the public. Boris on Sunday was the closest to that in a while.
I think the UK is in such a mess what should have happened back in March/April doesn't now need to be stated. I still very unhappy with all governments, Australia's included, for various reasons. We have fecked up vaccine purchase by the look of things so will be a 2 or 3 months late starting as things now stand.
Missing the 15 weeks did reduce his ATAR (Uni entry score derived from A level equivalent exams) for sure, partly as we chose "easy" subjects that don't scale well and he was never very academic anyway. But he got through with a half decent result. He could have got into some courses at some Unis here, assuming he wanted to, and there are so many alternative pathways to almost any career these days as well.
We took a deliberate choice to prioritise his sport, led by what he wanted, and it turned out well. Post school he was offered a sports scholarship in the US almost out of the blue but didn't have a SAT score and he needed quite a high one to get in. Somehow he crammed for a month with our help and liberal use of The Khan Academy and got a good enough score to get in. My wife's reaction when she saw his result was "is that your score?"
He then found the first year of Uni hard as he hadn't enough practice with independent learning but scraped through. It scared the shit out of him as you can't fail a semester or have an overall GPA below 2 and still play/get a scholarship but he knuckled down and worked hard and is now getting straight B's which is more than good enough.
We are both former academics and teachers who still work in education so we were quite relaxed about it all as we know getting in to Uni to a very competitive course isn't really necessary straight out of school and is often a bad idea. We both have done things career wise that didn't even exist when we went to Uni and we know Uni isn't for everyone anyway. Our biggest stress was that he was 100% confident that he was going to get selected for the junior and youth national sides and we knew that it was far from certain as politics is often a huge factor and he had previously been repeatedly overlooked. But he was right which was a relief.
The next stress was that once he aged out of the junior ranks he was still in the state Institute of Sport on a scholarship but too young to have a chance of going to Tokyo and would therefore be a bit aimless for the next 4 years. Then the US offer arrived and he is motivated to get a degree (from a great Uni) in a way he wouldn't have been if he stayed here.
We were of course lucky that it all worked out despite the huge amount of effort from all concerned and it could all have fallen flat on it's arse, but the only way to not fail is to not try (platitude of the day contender).
The biggest issue with closed schools is a) social issues and hopefully a 3 month closure won't be that bad for most and b) kids who rely on school for far more than most, often from the lower socio-economic end of the scale. Special arrangements should be made but it is Boris and the Tories so they won't give a feck.
Glad it worked out! Although it does sound a bit like academically he might have faced some disadvantages from missing that much school, and having sports achievements compensated for that both in short-term self-esteem and long-term prospects. It is hard to see how that maps onto a bookish young person at this time, they rely more on academic growth for their short-term self-esteem and long-term prospects than your son would by nature, and they don't even have the option of another outlet like sports in this moment. It seems reasonable to worry they might suffer more than your son did, in ways we don't quite understand.
Germany reacted on the higher numbers in autumn - they just did not react as strictly as they should have and probably later than they should. But it is always easy to tell that after it happens. There is a lot people think that the German government has overreacted in spring.
Yeah, I suppose that was my point. They didn't take the right measures at the right time - that's the assessment now, after the fact. But you also could easily have said they should've taken harsher measures earlier, and many did. It inevitably would've cut transmission more, and prevented more medical harm. That was a valid viewpoint that Merkel and co. had to consider. But they also had to consider the damage of taking harsher measures too early. The damage to the economy and society are obvious, so the government is required to limit that as much as possible, by doing things as late as possible. It's just difficult to know when that is.
Merkel's assessment of "as late as possible" was much earlier than much of Europe's in spring, which led to better case management. But like you say it also got a strong pushback from many citizens and regional governments. It weakened her ability to do that a second time, and it would've changed her calculations somewhat too. Maybe she did things too early, maybe Germany could cope with more, maybe the damage to the economy is too severe. So Merkel's assessment of "as late as possible" in autumn was different to spring, and even right up to November, there was a desire to leave some things open for longer because it was thought that things could be managed as they are.
In spring the majority of the UK saw Germany and Merkel as a shining light, they reacted quickly and assertively and appeared to reap the benefits of that. That success was ascribed to their regional governance, their testing program, their medical excellence, their community togetherness and all sorts of other things that the UK was evidently missing. It was a clear-cut description: German government is good, UK government is bad, therefore Germany has good outcomes and the UK has bad outcomes. That's how it has been and that's how it will continue to be, because those fundamentals are what dictate the outcomes.
The UK followed the regional governance model and now people point to the flaws of it. The UK went on to test more per capita than their major neighbours and then people pointed to their inability to trace contacts. Germany were doing the right thing, but they were also doing it the right way. The UK were finally doing the right thing, but clearly they were doing it the wrong way. Germany went on to face exactly the same problems. Contact tracing cannot keep up with this volume of cases, it doesn't matter which country that happens in. And regional governance leads to more responsive government when things go well, and more fragmented government when things go badly, with lots of time wasted on political in-fighting.
Throughout all of this, every government left things as late as possible. They just had different perceptions on how late that was, anchored against different sets of priorities at different times. The UK choosing to leave things as late as possible isn't the problem, the problem was what they used to judge how late that shoud be.
Ah ok thank you that's really interesting, good to know at least one works with their new timescales. Why don't they just keep the Astra one at the timescales it's supposed to be, get those people completely vaccinated then they're "out the way" technically fully sorted.... as won't this mass vaccination program be pretty ineffective if it turns out that specific vaccine doesn't work if the doses are too far apart?
I think you mean the Pfizer one! The Oxford one and Astra one are the same, Oxford designed it and Astra Zeneca are manufacturing it. I think AZ were something like Oxford's fourth choice too, which does give you some pause about how likely we are to meet their production targets without delays...
We shouldn't be too worried about the vaccines not working overall. Pfizer's vaccine after dose 2 will be very effective. It might be less effective if we spread out the doses over 12 weeks rather than the recommended 3 weeks, but it doesn't need to be 95% effective anyway. Even if it was 30% less effective by spreading out the doses - which seems unlikely - it would still be better than Oxford's. If Oxford sees no hospitalisations from a 62% effective vaccine, then it is reasonable to expect Pfizer's vaccine to prevent the vast majority of hospitalisations on this adjusted vaccination schedule too. But that's after dose 2.
The problem is the period between dose 1 and dose 2. People will get infected then, from both Oxford's and Pfizer's. We can guarantee that.
Oxford's data tells us that we should expect few, possibly no hospitalisations of healthy people in the interim period between dose 1 and 2. Their data on this adjusted dosing schedule had very poor coverage of older people and other vulnerable populations, so one of the reasons they got no hospitalisations is because few of the people that got covid in their trial would typically be hospitalised anyway. We know it is less effective at preventing people getting covid in the interim period, so lengthening that interim period and exposing it to more vulnerable people means some people might be hospitalised after it. But we know it still cuts case numbers quite a lot, even in that long interim period. And after that interim period it works as well, maybe better. So I don't think we could call it ineffective.
Pfizer's data tells us we should expect no hospitalisations for 3 weeks, and they have better data on older populations and other vulnerable populations, but we don't know if it holds true for 6, 9 or 12. After people get that second dose on week 12, we can reasonably expect almost all severe cases of covid to disappear...for an unknown but limited time period. But before people get that second dose, it's possible that a significant number of people - at-risk people - get hospitalised because the immunity after dose 1 is short-lived.
So I'd say we shouldn't be quite as broadly concerned as you are, it shouldn't fundamentally maim the mass vaccination program. It just might put more people taking the Pfizer vaccine at personal risk than they otherwise would have, for a limited period. And it exposes more people to longer risk during that interim period for Oxford's vaccine than each of those individuals would ideally want. And that risks harming public trust. Because of that, I think we should just stick with the 2 doses over 3 weeks for Pfizer and the flexible vaccination strategy for Oxford, like you say. Technically that is left up to the discretion of vaccination providers, and I do know people that got the first Pfizer dose that have been told they are still getting the second dose 3 weeks later. So maybe that will happen in a lot of cases anyway?