Don't mean to be glib, but a lot of the Serious Writing on the subject (like the conclusion to
this good article shared by
@2cents ) takes it for granted that a distinct Palestinian identity will continue in Palestine, and I don't get the optimism.
I think Native Americans are a good comparison in some obvious and less-obvious ways. The obvious way is that both face superior and more cohesive settler enemies, and that in meaningful terms (rather than rhetoric), both natives then and Palestinians now are internationally close to alone. A slightly less obvious comparison is economic - Gaza has no economy, Israel controls the water of all of Palestine including the West Bank, and has waged war against traditional farming practices (poisoning wells, destroying olive groves) since 1948. Similarly, European settlers waged war on not just the native people but also their economic way of life by ending the ecology that supported them.
But I feel the comparison goes deeper.
The natives were no pushovers. Militarily they held on to increasingly smaller tracts of land for well over two centuries. Some of the early confrontations were won by natives. Though the introduction of new germs which wiped out the natives is supposed to be a decisive advantage for the Europeans, early settlements were death-traps wracked with tropical diseases too. It was a genocide, but it wasn't as straightforward and "easy" as the Holocaust.
And in terms of organisation, Native Americans eventually formed confederations with constitutions as "sophisticated" as those of the United States. The more "liberal" US politicians of the time saw these in particular as worthy of respect, and politicians of all types signed treaties multiple times....of course, in the end, social and economic imperatives for expansion matter more than some piece of paper. So, I don't think having an endowed chair at Columbia University or having eloquent journalists on Instagram or Channel 4 are a guarantee that Palestinians have reached some level of "civilisation" or widespread recognition that can prevent their destruction.
As a non-American, I had no idea about this aspect of native life, their adaptation to the norms of nation-states and appeal to American constitutional ideals, it seemed that (like some tribes in Indian forests, whose existence was ended to make way for mining and dams) they were hunter-gatherers or cultivators still organised on those lines, systematically defeated by a totally different "level" of enemy. Having learnt that this wasn't remotely the case, that they fought well and fully understood what threat they were facing, and were still destroyed, I don't see why the same cannot happen to Palestinian existence in Palestine.