The following is a
list of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel. As of 2013, the
State of Israel had been condemned in 45 resolutions by the
United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC).
Since the UNHRC's creation in 2006, it has resolved almost as many resolutions condemning Israel alone than on issues for the rest of the world combined. The 45 resolutions comprised almost half (45.9%) of all country-specific resolutions passed by the UNHRC, not counting those under Agenda Item 10 (countries requiring technical assistance).
[1] From 1967 to 1989, the
United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adopted 131
Security Council resolutions directly addressing the
Arab–Israeli conflict. In early UNSC practice, resolutions did not directly invoke
Chapter VII of the
United Nations Charter. They made an explicit determination of a threat, breach of the peace, or act of aggression, and ordered an action in accordance with Article 39 or 40.
UNSC Resolution 54 determined that a threat to peace existed within the meaning of Article 39 of the Charter, reiterated the need for a truce, and ordered a ceasefire pursuant to Article 40 of the Charter. Although the phrase "Acting under Chapter VII" was never mentioned as the basis for the action taken, the chapter's authority was being used.
[2]
The
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has adopted a number of resolutions stating that Israel's
strategic relationship with the
United States, a
superpower and
permanent member of the Security Council with
veto power, encourages the former to pursue aggressive and expansionist policies and practices in the
Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
[3] The 9th Emergency Session of the UNGA was convened at the request of the UNSC when the United States blocked all efforts to adopt
sanctions against Israel.
[4] The United States responded to the frequent criticism from United Nations organs by adopting the
Negroponte doctrine of opposing any UNSC resolutions criticizing Israel that did not also denounce
Palestinian militant activity.