Cheers.
I have wondered why the FIA , have not gone down the route of all cars having the same engine, maybe all the engine makes pooling together and making a cost, fuel efficient engine available to all the teams at a price that is competitive.
There was talk of this awhile back when RB were stuggling to get an engine supplier ad they wanted to break with renault. Ford was suggested. However for companies like damiler the lessons learnt from f1 engineering filter down into their road car models. Well most things apart from mgu-h which is going to be canned for 2026 powertrain design.
Obviously for ferrari, f1 is their primary method of advertising their road cars, but again even for them the lessons from f1 filter down to their now hybrid engine cars. Same for Alpine, same for Mclaren. Only outlier is RB, who obviously want Audi or Porsche to come in to takeover the powertrain facilities.
If for example Porsche came in as a powertrain only supplier, and the powertrain was offered to any team who wanted it, who would be the works team for that powertrain? Would their be one or would they all be customers? Also the capEX expenditure for Porsche or Ford or whoever would be huge and have to be justified to their shareholders.
Which is why i think once F1 decides on the 2026 onwards powertrain be it hybrid or synthetic fuels or hydrogen, that will be the deciding factor for audi (who want to buy a full works team i.e. alfa romeo) or porsche etc to enter.
Its a sensible idea to have a powertrain manufacturer whom any team can get the powertrain off, its whether it would work in practise nowadays remains unknown.
On a sidenote F1 cannot go all electric until 2040 as Formula E has the exclusivity rights for all electric powertrains until then.