Uefa’s rules for the CFCB, whose members are appointed to oversee compliance with FFP,
state that “prosecution is barred after five years” for all breaches of FFP regulations.
The senior European lawyers in the CFCB’s adjudicatory chamber (AC), and experienced academics, former politicians and executives in the investigative chamber (IC), considered May 2014 as the date of City’s breach. That was when City agreed an FFP settlement with Uefa, based on the club’s reporting of its finances, which included that Etisalat, a
Middle East telecoms giant headquartered in Abu Dhabi, had paid the sponsorship itself.
In fact,
the judgment recites, the AC found that
ADUG had funded the payments, and that: “The management of [MCFC] was well aware that the payments … made by [a third party on behalf of ADUG] were made as equity funding, not as payments for the sponsor on account of genuine sponsorship liabilities.” The judgment notes that although City and Etisalat had agreed a sponsorship deal in principle in 2012, the actual contract was concluded only in January 2015, and was stated to be retrospectively effective, from 1 February 2012.