This is the reality. They were very similar incidents that were judged differently because there is a huge amount of subjectivity in the handball law.
I don't know why Gallagher doesn't just say that. It might not be an answer people like but it is the answer.
The handball law isn’t
that subjective. The guidelines are pretty straightforward and there's very little reason two extremely similar situations should be judged completely differently.
Pundits and ex-referees make it out to be this complicated rule, or
very complicated as Dermot likes to call it, where no one truly understands what it's all about, but it really isn't. The funny thing is that they can’t even get the rules right either, introducing stuff like distance to goal when they discuss situations.
Is the arm extended making the body bigger? Yes/No. If Yes, is the arm positioning a natural part of the players movement? If Yes, then no penalty. It's not really more or less subjective than this.
- touches the ball with their hand/arm when it has made their body unnaturally bigger. A player is considered to have made their body unnaturally bigger when the position of their hand/arm is not a consequence of, or justifiable by, the player’s body movement for that specific situation. By having their hand/arm in such a position, the player takes a risk of their hand/arm being hit by the ball and being penalised
Against Manchester United, Romero goes into the situation stretching his arm out, making himself bigger and he's blocking a shot that is heading towards goal. The movement of his arm isn't a natural part of the movement, it's just clumsy. Essentially, he's gained an advantage by making his body unnaturally bigger.
The situation is ignored and the claim is that it was because of proximity. This is what Dermot said at the time:
“We talked last week about handball. Handball is very difficult. The more you drill down into it to get it right, the more it causes problems.
“One of the problems there is that the arm is out. Is it an expected positon? Is it above the shoulder?
“You can ask all them questions, has the ball come too fast? That’s what they felt, it was too close, and that was the decision they arose at.”
This is his take on Romero vs Arsenal, in which a penalty is awarded:
"Does Romero use his arms to balance for what he's going into? Yes. But his arms are out, it strikes his arm. It blocks the shot going in. He might feel hard done by to concede a penalty, but he's lucky because if Bissouma wasn't behind him, he would have also been sent off as it was heading to the goal with no defender.
"His arm is out, VAR has seen it, it's heading towards the goal. It didn't surprise me when I saw the replay."
The funny thing is that he's calling it a natural movement, which it is, then he goes on to ignore it being a naturally movement, ignores proximity, and essentially says it's a penalty because it's potentially blocking the shot going in.
It's no wonder Dermot thinks it's very complicated, because he's making things up along the way.
I reckon that if they made animations of situations, so that it'd be difficult for the referees to identify teams involved, and tested each referee on it, the vast majority of them would come to the same conclusions regarding penalties for handball.
The problem for me continues to be that the decision on the pitch has too much of an effect on VAR. Also, referees aren't very intelligent and Webb's obsession with VAR not frequently overruling the referee on the pitch has made the stumbling block even bigger than it should be.