The Justice Department and FBI have formally acknowledged that
nearly every examiner in an elite FBI forensic unit gave flawed testimony in almost all trials in which they offered evidence against criminal defendants over more than a two-decade period before 2000.
Of 28 examiners with the FBI Laboratory’s microscopic hair comparison unit, 26 overstated forensic matches in
ways that favored prosecutors in more than 95 percent of the 268 trials reviewed so far, according to the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL) and the Innocence Project, which are assisting the government with the country’s
largest post-conviction review of
questioned forensic evidence.
The cases include those of 32 defendants sentenced to death. Of those,
14 have been executed or died in prison, the groups said under an agreement with the government to release results after the review of the first 200 convictions.