Religion, what's the point?

One thing which could help is if liberals and progressives, muslim and non muslim, around the world, gave their support to muslim secularists, liberals and progressives.

We should not be backing, or allying with, groups which seek to establish or maintain a state which is not a secular one.

Hear hear.
 
Silva you would do well to do religious studies at any secular university on an undergraduate level, it would enormously help you in understanding the most basic questions regarding theology and religious studies. At the moment the amount of crap, no disrespect, that your spouting all over this thread is nothing but embarrassing. Really terrible, and you're all so vocal on this topic. We actually used to have some pretty good discussions here a few years back, with Frosty, Mike, Sincher, and some other posters. But sadly this current discussion, especially involving you and Saliph, is on a really bad troll-level.

U mad bro?
 
The key question isn't enough being done by citizens of Iran, Pakistan etc. to run a secular government without any form of Sharia law?

Turkey - Finest example of a liberal country with muslim majority (97%). Why can't more muslim countries model themselves after Turkey?

The role of religion has been a controversial debate over the years since the formation of Islamist parties,[170] especially in education. Turkey was founded upon a strict secular constitution which forbids the influence of any religion, including Islam.


Same applies to Israel. Why call themselves a 'Jewish' rather than 'Israeli'?
 
The key question is why can't all muslim majority countries run a secular government without any form of Sharia law?

Turkey - Finest example of a liberal country with muslim majority (97%). Why can't all muslim countries model themselves after Turkey?

The role of religion has been a controversial debate over the years since the formation of Islamist parties,[170] especially in education. Turkey was founded upon a strict secular constitution which forbids the influence of any religion, including Islam.


Same applies to Israel. Why call themselves a 'Jewish' rather than 'Israeli'?

Same reason why secular western states are helping to topple somewhat secular syrian govt and handing it over to al-qaida.
 
This doesn't have much to do with atheism, but still.

I see a few pages back there was some bollocks about women wanting to be subservient, and 'innate' biology.

It's depressing that this is still believed, especially amongst seemingly intelligent people. The pseudo-science of most theories regarding evolutionary psychology seem to have become popularised, and it's really quite dangerous, and holds us back.

The fact is, women have always done a hell of a lot of providing, throughout history, and across many different cultures. Even today, women in Africa produce 70-90% of the food, they're the farmers, and they usually get the water for their families as well, walking many miles across blisteringly hot desert and carrying heavy loads. Before the industrial revolution of the 19th century, most men and women (we're talking the peasant majority, not the lords and ladies and knights) had very equitable roles in working and looking after the young - their (usually agricultural) work, as well as the domestic roles, would be shared. Couples were partners, and although they might have carried out different tasks around the home and regarding the young, they shared it. This makes sense. And this is seen across many different cultures, and also across the animal kingdom, where males and females have roles that intersect and change (female lions are perhaps the easiest example). You can also see this in many of the indigenous tribes that remain today in Africa and South America.

However, with the industrial revolution and invention of heavy industry, a lot of men started working in factories and many women - less capable of working in those heavy industries because of lesser strength - stayed at home. But even then a lot of poor women still had to go to work in the factories out of necessity and work as long as the men. They still got paid a lot less, of course.

As for 'innate' differences, read some Cordelia Fine, and Lise Eliot. They've debunked those theories, as well as the pop-psychology of the Men/Mars, Women/Venus. A lot of these differences that are supposedly 'wired' into the brain are actually the result of social conditioning. Our brains are very carefully attuned to the environment, and once gender stereotyping becomes salient, even subtly, it causes men and women to think differently. But this is culture, not biology (as I've described with the sharing of roles across nature). For a long time now, girls have been socialised into subservience. But when you remove gender stereotyping from the background, men and women's behaviour becomes remarkably similar in a lot of areas. With the reduction in the reliance of heavy industry across most of the developed world, most women work. They may take time out to look after young children (that's still a full-time job, btw, can we stop pretending it isn't?), but they almost always return to work, often because the family needs it. Dual-income families are the norm, especially after the recession. And this is the way it's always been, save for a few privileged women from the upper middle classes and upper classes who could afford to not work (a small minority). Women prove in education that they are equally capable as men, and the evidence is very clear that if there is good gender diversity of men and women at the top of most businesses and governments, performance improves.

And, far from all women wanting men to take the 'lead' (whatever that means) - couples that share work and domestic duties at least partially actually report greater happiness in their relationships than couples who don't; they're less stressed, and it's better for children.

Fine gives all this 'innate' nonsense a word - 'neurosexism'. When women were arguing for the vote and access to higher education at the end of the 19th century, the people that were denying it to them were not just using the Bible as a reason to deny them this, they were also using biology. There was a time when the brightest scientific minds in the world thought women were incapable of voting because they were too emotional, or that if they had access to higher education all the blood would rush from their ovaries to their brains and they'd become infertile. I'm not even joking. This is just an extension of that, as is most evolutionary psychology, which largely fails as a science because most of their assumptions are untestable, and infallible. And yet they're repeated in the media, spun out of control and used to justify basically treating women as second-class citizens, even amongst otherwise seemingly intelligent people.
 
I remember Hitch used to say that the only cure for poverty is the empowerment of women. Not sure exactly what he meant by it or what kind of data backs it up though.

MG must know this.
 
Men earn a lot more for doing less work basically, meaning that a lot more women are in poverty. If you fix the pay gap world wide, theoretically money should be better spread out and those in poverty should be able to elevate themselves out of it. In a lot of the third world, women also have a less opportunities than men to go into education and such things, if you fix that, more people will be better equipped to elevate themselves out of poverty. Or something along those lines.
 
I remember Hitch used to say that the only cure for poverty is the empowerment of women. Not sure exactly what he meant by it or what kind of data backs it up though.

MG must know this.

That's absolutely 100% true.

According to the World Bank, educating girls is the highest investment for the developing world to end poverty.

I'd recommend 'Half the Sky' by Sheryl WuDunn.
 
Well access to contraception is also vital.

This.

Population control is number one priority. Atleast, in India, China. How much resources does this world have to support the current growth?

I for one, do not plan to have kids in my 30s and instead plan to adopt one from a poorer country. If more people did this, the world would be a much better place. I need to find a misses who would support that though. :nervous:
 
I remember Hitch used to say that the only cure for poverty is the empowerment of women. Not sure exactly what he meant by it or what kind of data backs it up though.

MG must know this.

Yeah that's correct. A country can't be sustainably successful if slightly over half its population are disadvantaged, nor can the world for that matter.
 
I remember Hitch used to say that the only cure for poverty is the empowerment of women. Not sure exactly what he meant by it or what kind of data backs it up though.

MG must know this.

That's absolutely 100% true.

According to the World Bank, educating girls is the highest investment for the developing world to end poverty.
.

It's pretty basic, empower and educate women - turn them into productive economic units, they will have jobs and less babies.
 
The key question isn't enough being done by citizens of Iran, Pakistan etc. to run a secular government without any form of Sharia law?

Turkey - Finest example of a liberal country with muslim majority (97%). Why can't more muslim countries model themselves after Turkey?

The role of religion has been a controversial debate over the years since the formation of Islamist parties,[170] especially in education. Turkey was founded upon a strict secular constitution which forbids the influence of any religion, including Islam.


Same applies to Israel. Why call themselves a 'Jewish' rather than 'Israeli'?

So they can justify their occupation of Palestinian land, apparently Moses in his book told the jews those lands belong to them, hence the radical jews' insistence not to ever leave those lands: "because God told us it's ours!". So much killing of other humans is just down to identifying with a particular religion or even a sect within a religion (see the Sunni-shia killings in Syria).

It is interesting to note that countries with high rates of illiteracy/uneducated people/strictly monitored schools and media tend to have more god believers in them. It's easier to brainwash people when there isn't lots of critical thinking and open discussion, especially at the younger ages. Look at countries with higher emphasis on education/literacy/open discussion of merits of religion and they tend to have more agnostics and atheists. This brings to my mind the story of that Pakistani little girl who was gunned down by Taliban because she refused to attend their religious schools and instead chose normal schools; the religious nutjobs know that education and critical thinking will make it very hard to brainwash people from a young age.
 
This doesn't have much to do with atheism, but still.

I see a few pages back there was some bollocks about women wanting to be subservient, and 'innate' biology.

It's depressing that this is still believed, especially amongst seemingly intelligent people. The pseudo-science of most theories regarding evolutionary psychology seem to have become popularised, and it's really quite dangerous, and holds us back.

The fact is, women have always done a hell of a lot of providing, throughout history, and across many different cultures. Even today, women in Africa produce 70-90% of the food, they're the farmers, and they usually get the water for their families as well, walking many miles across blisteringly hot desert and carrying heavy loads. Before the industrial revolution of the 19th century, most men and women (we're talking the peasant majority, not the lords and ladies and knights) had very equitable roles in working and looking after the young - their (usually agricultural) work, as well as the domestic roles, would be shared. Couples were partners, and although they might have carried out different tasks around the home and regarding the young, they shared it. This makes sense. And this is seen across many different cultures, and also across the animal kingdom, where males and females have roles that intersect and change (female lions are perhaps the easiest example). You can also see this in many of the indigenous tribes that remain today in Africa and South America.

However, with the industrial revolution and invention of heavy industry, a lot of men started working in factories and many women - less capable of working in those heavy industries because of lesser strength - stayed at home. But even then a lot of poor women still had to go to work in the factories out of necessity and work as long as the men. They still got paid a lot less, of course.

As for 'innate' differences, read some Cordelia Fine, and Lise Eliot. They've debunked those theories, as well as the pop-psychology of the Men/Mars, Women/Venus. A lot of these differences that are supposedly 'wired' into the brain are actually the result of social conditioning. Our brains are very carefully attuned to the environment, and once gender stereotyping becomes salient, even subtly, it causes men and women to think differently. But this is culture, not biology (as I've described with the sharing of roles across nature). For a long time now, girls have been socialised into subservience. But when you remove gender stereotyping from the background, men and women's behaviour becomes remarkably similar in a lot of areas. With the reduction in the reliance of heavy industry across most of the developed world, most women work. They may take time out to look after young children (that's still a full-time job, btw, can we stop pretending it isn't?), but they almost always return to work, often because the family needs it. Dual-income families are the norm, especially after the recession. And this is the way it's always been, save for a few privileged women from the upper middle classes and upper classes who could afford to not work (a small minority). Women prove in education that they are equally capable as men, and the evidence is very clear that if there is good gender diversity of men and women at the top of most businesses and governments, performance improves.

And, far from all women wanting men to take the 'lead' (whatever that means) - couples that share work and domestic duties at least partially actually report greater happiness in their relationships than couples who don't; they're less stressed, and it's better for children.

Fine gives all this 'innate' nonsense a word - 'neurosexism'. When women were arguing for the vote and access to higher education at the end of the 19th century, the people that were denying it to them were not just using the Bible as a reason to deny them this, they were also using biology. There was a time when the brightest scientific minds in the world thought women were incapable of voting because they were too emotional, or that if they had access to higher education all the blood would rush from their ovaries to their brains and they'd become infertile. I'm not even joking. This is just an extension of that, as is most evolutionary psychology, which largely fails as a science because most of their assumptions are untestable, and infallible. And yet they're repeated in the media, spun out of control and used to justify basically treating women as second-class citizens, even amongst otherwise seemingly intelligent people.

Good post, that.

Do you not think that religion is largely responsible for the pretty much civilisation-wide feeling of misogyny throughout history, though? It pretty much codified it for millennia in books people thought a god authored.
 
Of course. There would be sexism and misogyny without religion (obviously, since humans wrote the misogynistic religious texts to begin with), but it's made so much more worse, widespread and institutionalized because of religion.
 
One of many reasons that I find religion a hypocritical joke. Mormonism is clearly an outlandish myth, and that's an insult to mythology. I recall this Graham/Romney pact during the election and just funny that none of the networks called it out. I'm sure Faux News would have if Obama were involved. Or imagine if this had a Muslim connection - media would be all over it.

While the caption below is just humor from a website, it is true that Graham's organization did remove Mormonism from it's list of cults shortly before the election. A decision clearly intended to convince Graham's minions that Romney, a white Replublican, was electable despite his Mormon beliefs.

Mitt_Romney_Billy_Graham.png

After over 70 years of preaching Mormons are a cult, a five minute conversation with Mitt Romney has convinced Billy Graham otherwise. There are rumors the endorsement was a cash deal, with unconfirmed reports quoting Graham’s son saying, "I told Romney, if he threw in an extra million, I could get my Dad to say Muslims were God’s chosen people." Many of Graham’s followers are now lost and confused which, in his line of work, is nothing new.
 
One of many reasons that I find religion a hypocritical joke. Mormonism is clearly an outlandish myth, and that's an insult to mythology. I recall this Graham/Romney pact during the election and just funny that none of the networks called it out. I'm sure Faux News would have if Obama were involved. Or imagine if this had a Muslim connection - media would be all over it.

While the caption below is just humor from a website, it is true that Graham's organization did remove Mormonism from it's list of cults shortly before the election. A decision clearly intended to convince Graham's minions that Romney, a white Replublican, was electable despite his Mormon beliefs.

Mitt_Romney_Billy_Graham.png

After over 70 years of preaching Mormons are a cult, a five minute conversation with Mitt Romney has convinced Billy Graham otherwise. There are rumors the endorsement was a cash deal, with unconfirmed reports quoting Graham’s son saying, "I told Romney, if he threw in an extra million, I could get my Dad to say Muslims were God’s chosen people." Many of Graham’s followers are now lost and confused which, in his line of work, is nothing new.
Graham on how cults differ from Christianity

Cults differ widely from each other, of course, but they often have several characteristics in common. (Your local Christian bookstore can suggest some books that describe cults in more detail.)

One characteristic is that cults reject the basic beliefs of the Christian faith—beliefs that Christians have held in common for almost 2,000 years. Instead, they say they alone have a full understanding of the truth about God, and the only way to know the truth is to be part of their group. Many cults have their own writings also, which they either substitute for the Bible or add to the Bible.

Cults also often have a strong leader—one who demands total obedience, and actually claims to speak for God. This is very dangerous, of course, because he or she may lead others into disaster. Remember: Only Christ is worthy of our allegiance, for only He is God's Son. The Bible says, "Through him you believe in God ... so your faith and hope are in God" (1 Peter 1:21).

Pray for your brother and ask God to help you share Christ's love with him. Cult members are often very resistant to outsiders, but pray that in time he will see this group's false claims. Most of all, may his experience challenge you and your family to a deeper commitment to Christ.
:lol::lol:

For what it's worth, Mormonism is back on there, and it's pretty hard to doubt that they were motivated by money.

http://www.freewoodpost.com/2012/11/14/billy-graham-quietly-adds-mormonism-back-to-cult-list/
 
I remember Hitch used to say that the only cure for poverty is the empowerment of women. Not sure exactly what he meant by it or what kind of data backs it up though.

MG must know this.

MDG3 states that women are half the population, but seventy percent of the worlds poor. They suffer from poor education, poor nutrition, and lower wages then men. 70 percent of the worlds work hours are actually done by women, yet they only take home 10% of the wages. As well as the countless women who die every year because of gender based violence.

Of course you can say that most of this is in the third world, in countries dominated by conservative social policies, and ran by Governments heavily monitored and controlled by theocracies that say women should be obedient to men.
 
Good post, that.

Do you not think that religion is largely responsible for the pretty much civilisation-wide feeling of misogyny throughout history, though? It pretty much codified it for millennia in books people thought a god authored.

Yeah, women were so empowered in history before religion came along.
 
MDG3 states that women are half the population, but seventy percent of the worlds poor. They suffer from poor education, poor nutrition, and lower wages then men. 70 percent of the worlds work hours are actually done by women, yet they only take home 10% of the wages. As well as the countless women who die every year because of gender based violence.

Of course you can say that most of this is in the third world, in countries dominated by conservative social policies, and ran by Governments heavily monitored and controlled by theocracies that say women should be obedient to men.

A majority of women in the third world do not live in theocracies.
 
MDG3 states that women are half the population, but seventy percent of the worlds poor. They suffer from poor education, poor nutrition, and lower wages then men. 70 percent of the worlds work hours are actually done by women, yet they only take home 10% of the wages. As well as the countless women who die every year because of gender based violence.

Of course you can say that most of this is in the third world, in countries dominated by conservative social policies, and ran by Governments heavily monitored and controlled by theocracies that say women should be obedient to men.

Men are always going to earn more money in agricultural economies because they are more productive in this type of work. But it's true that both men and women are poorer in these economies because of the way conservative and religious views subjugate women.

To put it simply, in much of the developing world, women are naturally less productive than men in the manual agricultural sector, but their potential to be equally productive in non-manual jobs is hampered by the fact they are not given fair access to education. And across all sectors, it is very difficult for them to go into work because they are forced to look after large families because of the perverse aversion of religion to contraception.
 
A majority of women in the third world do not live in theocracies.

Perhaps not in the actual sense of the word, but in reality theological teachings cast a shadow over all walks of life in most of the developing world.
 
Most of this is just random thoughts that I've had and I haven't fact checked them lately, and I'd welcome people to try disprove them. I'm pretty sure on the Sikhism part though.

In Mosaic law, women were treated better then they were in Pre Islamic Arabia, but women did not have equal rights.

In Ancient Egypt, women had total equal rights, but lived in a more patriarchal society then say modern day Secular Egypt.

In Ancient Rome, women were 'free' and were citizens, but had no right to vote, take office etc.

In Early Christianity, some work was done to make society more egalitarian, if the women complied with the Christian church. Basically they could take up small pastoral roles.

Ironically, Islamic law actually increased Womens rights in Arabia in a lot of cases. They had rights in marriage, divorce, and property well before a lot of the West.

In Scandanavia, before Christianity came to play, Women had equal rights to men. After which they were under tutelage.

In Ireland, under Brehon law women were treat civilly but as second class citizens. They had no right to property, but weren't treated as bad as in GB which had mental laws on witchcraft and with slavery laws.

A trend that seems to follow is the fact that under no religion at all women were treated equally. Under primitive religions they were mostly treated awfully, until major religions came to play and lifted them to a certain standard, but have fell short of expected standards.

One religion I'll compliment on there treatment of women is Sikhism, under which women and men have totally equal rights.

From woman, man is born; within woman, man is conceived;
to woman he is engaged and married.
Woman becomes his friend; through woman, the future generations come.
When his woman dies, he seeks another woman; to woman he is bound.
So why call her bad? From her, kings are born.
From woman, woman is born; without woman, there would be no one at all.
— Guru Nanak
 
Crudely the big montheistic books OT, NT, Koran and Granth can be seen as serially more progressive as humankind advanced across the centuries.
 
Crudely the big montheistic books OT, NT, Koran and Granth can be seen as serially more progressive as humankind advanced across the centuries.

The issue being the word of God. But yeah initially they were quite progressive. Baby girls were buried alive until the advent of Islam in Arabia, for example, and Muhammed was quite the feminist back in the day. Obviously people will compare modern day to the first millennium, but heh...