Macrosociology is a large-scale approach to
sociology, emphasizing the analysis of
social systems and
populations at the
structural level, often at a necessarily high level of theoretical abstraction.
[1] Though macrosociology
does concern itself with individuals, families, and other constituent aspects of a society, it does so in relation to larger social system of which such elements are a part. The approach is also able to analyze generalized collectivities (e.g. "
the city", "
the church").
[2]
In contrast,
microsociology focuses on the individual social
agency. Macrosociology, however, deals with broad societal trends that can later be applied to smaller features of society, or vice versa. To differentiate, macrosociology deals with issues such as
war as a whole; distress of
Third-World countries;
poverty on a national/international level; and environmental deprivation, whereas microsociology analyses issues such as the individual features of war (e.g.
camaraderie, one's pleasure in violence, etc.); the role of
women in third-world countries; poverty's effect on "the
family"; and how immigration impacts a country's environment.
[3]
A "society" can be considered as a collective of
human populations that are
politically autonomous, in which members engage in a broad range of cooperative activities.
[3] The people of
Germany, for example, can be deemed "a society", whereas people with
German heritage as a whole, including those who populate other countries, would not be considered a society, per se.
[3]