Geopolitics

I think it's slightly more substantial than "if you don't view it this way, you're wrong". It's a summary of militant reporting and the culture of flippancy promoted by such as demonstrated pretty much everywhere.

Neutrality is not his argument. That's a citation from another scholar (and only appears once in the entire text).



I really don't think the validity of the author's argument rests upon the validity of this argument he cites as secondary source. On the other hand, a neutral Ukraine really should have been the US's goal in peace talks (Minsk).
I think a lot of the first part hinges on the assumption that the US could (should!) have taken a different course though, specifically towards peace talks. Or at least, for myself, when I was reading the first few paragraphs, I was constantly thinking 'so what would you propose' - and the only thing of that kind came in that bit you quoted here. I know it stands alone in the article, but I felt it's what he had been working towards (or: on the basis of) all the time until that point.
 
Yes, I agree, that is tiring, and typical of the group-think that crisis situations bring. In a way, it's quite impressive how a conflict in Ukraine (which for the vast majority of RedCafe posters is very far from their own world) has had such a widespread effect of this kind in Europe and North America.
Yeah, to be expected. Same thing as Covid. Problem, though, is that Covid was a matter of objective scientific fact. This is a matter of objective historical context which moves subjectively, and so the same strict zero-tolerance attitude toward dissent is actually borderline fascist because there is no "objectively correct" answer, just nuanced positions and less nuanced positions. Also why censorship is particularly damning in this case.

On the issue of being removed from the crisis. That's true, except the West has taken Ukraine to be its proxy in way you don't usually see in proxy wars (the Ukrainian flag now serves as proxy for the US/NATO, essentially).
 
I think a lot of the first part hinges on the assumption that the US could (should!) have taken a different course though, specifically towards peace talks. Or at least, for myself, when I was reading the first few paragraphs, I was constantly thinking 'so what would you propose' - and the only thing of that kind came in that bit you quoted here. I know it stands alone in the article, but I felt it's what he had been working towards (or: on the basis of) all the time until that point.
But even leaving aside what the US should have done... it's what they're not now doing that also matters. Where are the calls for peace? One reporter asked the press secretary at the Oval meeting about movements toward peaceful resolution and he was noticeable only because everyone else was trying their hardest to prove they could outbid the last guy in their calls of "Death to Russia" (their questions all being a version of "How do we give even more weapons to Ukraine?"). You can condemn Russia and call for a peaceful resolution, even now, without that being somehow bad.
 
Shouldn’t that be up to Russia and Ukraine?
Sure, but is it not also the US's responsibility to call for a peaceful settlement (even though it supports Ukraine)? It has been calling for an immediate ceasefire/peace in Yemen for years despite supporting Saudi Arabia. The same is true in Israel/Palestine, that whenever conflict breaks out the US calls for an immediate peace even though it actively supports Israel. And you can go around the world and find example after example. What the US is doing here is setting a precedent of sorts. When was the last time the US didn't call for an immediate peace/ceasefire in a comparable situation in which the US itself was not at war?
 
Sure, but is it not also the US's responsibility to call for a peaceful settlement (even though it supports Ukraine)? It has been calling for an immediate ceasefire/peace in Yemen for years despite supporting Saudi Arabia. The same is true in Israel/Palestine, that whenever conflict breaks out the US calls for an immediate peace even though it actively supports Israel. And you can go around the world and find example after example. What the US is doing here is setting a precedent of sorts. When was the last time the US didn't call for an immediate peace/ceasefire in a comparable situation in which the US itself was not at war?
No clue, and honestly, I don’t think it is pertinent.

As it stands, Putin has said peace talks are at a dead end and Zalensky has said this…


So you tell me what side we should fall on…
 
No clue, and honestly, I don’t think it is pertinent.

As it stands, Putin has said peace talks are at a dead end and Zalensky has said this…


So you tell me what side we should fall on…

The side of peace would be my go-to. Zelensky says a lot of things. He's talking about the successful peace negotiations one minute, talking about how NATO are spineless the next, and then talking about how weapons are the only thing that will bring peace. I don't mind giving Zelensky weapons, for what it's worth. There's obvious truth to the idea that Ukraine needs to be able to defend itself. But that should not be without an overall plan for post-War settlement, which is how it seems right now.

This will end in peace, whether it's in ten years or ten weeks. Only beneficiaries to protracted war are parties external to Ukraine (don't care if someone tells me this denies Ukraine of agency: an Afghanistan-style insurrgency, the Democrats preferred option from the beginning of war, will deny them of a lot more). And the same situation will present itself: the Donbas and Crimea being de facto/de jure Russian territory. That isn't changing no matter how many weapons you give Ukraine.

On the original point. I do think it's pertinent. The US should be calling for deescalation, not its opposite. I can't remember any time when, as bad as the US has been historically, it has treated a foreign conflict with as much disregard for peace.
 
Putin is not Hitler.



Putin has committed war crimes. Hitler murdered millions of people because they were Jewish (which had nothing to do with why we went to war, incidentally, but is always presumed by/within the question whenever Hitler is raised). Would you have called for peace when the US invaded Iraq? is a more appropriate question, and the answer is yes (millions did at the time and continued to do so). Or when Indonesia invaded East Timor. Etc.
 
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Don’t kid yourself. He would murder millions for conquest if he thought he could get away with it. The only thing balancing him right now is NATO and the will of Ukrainian resistance.
"If he could get away with it" is a pretty big part of that equation. There are many who would do the same, but they can't, so the question becomes irrelevant.

Also, international condemnation and his idea of Ukraine as part of Russia (apparently) also add to prevent such things. He could have bombed Kyiv to the ground, as it was/is entirely within his means, but he didn't and that has been noted by experts in the American military commentariat. It isn't because he's a nice guy, or benign, but because he seems to want whatever hearts/minds he can get in Ukraine (even now). The Donbas has to be controlled once this is done and East/West Ukraine are divided but not so much that the East won't resent Putin for bombing the West into oblivion.
 
The side of peace would be my go-to.
On the original point. I do think it's pertinent. The US should be calling for deescalation, not its opposite.
The US had agreed to a de-escalation conference with the NATO-Russia Council and OSCE the week Russia invaded. We were on the side of peace. The Russians were not. We did call for de-escalation. The Russians refused.

The ship has sailed on that.
Zelensky says a lot of things. He's talking about the successful peace negotiations one minute, talking about how NATO are spineless the next, and then talking about how weapons are the only thing that will bring peace.
Well, yeah… he’s being an ambassador and advocate for his country and it’s people. He’s trying to win a war… a war he did not start against an opponent that doesn’t think his country should exist and that has committed what is tantamount to genocide in areas it has controlled.
I don't mind giving Zelensky weapons, for what it's worth. There's obvious truth to the idea that Ukraine needs to be able to defend itself.
But, judging by the article you posted, you feel that it is, what? Glorifying or fetishizing war, the arms industry, Western media propaganda, etc. to actually report on the effects of those weapons so that people see that the shipments of arms are helping preserve their sovereignty..?
don't care if someone tells me this denies Ukraine of agency
Good thing it isn’t up to you.
And the same situation will present itself: the Donbas and Crimea being de facto/de jure Russian territory. That isn't changing no matter how many weapons you give Ukraine.
So a Ukrainian victory, then.
"If he could get away with it" is a pretty big part of that equation. There are many who would do the same, but they can't, so the question becomes irrelevant.
Hitler didn’t have a nuclear deterrent to hide behind.
 
"If he could get away with it" is a pretty big part of that equation. There are many who would do the same, but they can't, so the question becomes irrelevant.

Also, international condemnation and his idea of Ukraine as part of Russia (apparently) also add to prevent such things. He could have bombed Kyiv to the ground, as it was/is entirely within his means, but he didn't and that has been noted by experts in the American military commentariat. It isn't because he's a nice guy, or benign, but because he seems to want whatever hearts/minds he can get in Ukraine (even now). The Donbas has to be controlled once this is done and East/West Ukraine are divided but not so much that the East won't resent Putin for bombing the West into oblivion.

How many of these others are sitting atop the world’s biggest stockpile of nukes?
 
The US had agreed to a de-escalation conference with the NATO-Russia Council and OSCE the week Russia invaded. We were on the side of peace. The Russians were not. We did call for de-escalation. The Russians refused.

The ship has sailed on that.

Well, yeah… he’s being an ambassador and advocate for his country and it’s people. He’s trying to win a war… a war he did not start against an opponent that doesn’t think his country should exist and that has committed what is tantamount to genocide in areas it has controlled.

But, judging by the article you posted, you feel that it is, what? Glorifying or fetishizing war, the arms industry, Western media propaganda, etc. to actually report on the effects of those weapons so that people see that the shipments of arms are helping preserve their sovereignty..?

Good thing it isn’t up to you.

So a Ukrainian victory, then.

Hitler didn’t have a nuclear deterrent to hide behind.
I side with Katchovski in that I don't view it as genocide, but will leave semantics behind as it is a war crime. How was the US on the side of peace when it was arming Ukraine before the war? And is a large part of Russia's justification of said war? Will go off into already explored tangents.

Judge the article yourself. The media is absolutely fetishizing war, the arms industry, and so on.

Ukrainian victory will be a poor one if it resembles the Afghanistan model. They will have lost some territory and have had thousands and thousands killed and scores of millions displaced. Hardly something to aspire to.
 
How many of these others are sitting atop the world’s biggest stockpile of nukes?
Aside from the Americans, no one. But with China/India/Pakistan/Israel/North Korea/France/UK all possessing nuclear weapons, having the largest stockpile may mean something quantitatively but qualitatively it isn't what it was from 1945-1960. I mean "if the Americans could get away with it" is an entirely reasonable argument to juxtapose going by this rhetoric. When they could get away with it, before modern media technology and exposure of the public to war and rising anti-war sentiment, they did get away with it. No one can get away with that in today's world ("that" being the kind of bombing campaign levied against Vietnam/Cambodia/Laos).

Russia's nuclear capacity is cancelled out by America's. Everyone's is more or less cancelled out by everyone else's (China's favourite line being that America can destroy us many times over, but we only need to be able to destroy them once: that's how MAD works, as you know).

The Putin=Hitler thing only works insofar as it makes people lose sight of reason and context. Putin is what he is, but he is not invading the European continent (en masse), moving into North Africa, and aiming for the British Isles and surrounding Empire. He doesn't have the capacity to move beyond Eastern Ukraine, and even that remains to be seen, let alone Poland or wherever else. People only raise it to quash ideas of peace (would you make peace with Hitler?). Obviously not, but then, again, Putin is not Hitler.
 
Aside from the Americans, no one. But with China/India/Pakistan/Israel/North Korea/France/UK all possessing nuclear weapons, having the largest stockpile may mean something quantitatively but qualitatively it isn't what it was from 1945-1960. I mean "if the Americans could get away with it" is an entirely reasonable argument to juxtapose going by this rhetoric. When they could get away with it, before modern media technology and exposure of the public to war and rising anti-war sentiment, they did get away with it. No one can get away with that in today's world ("that" being the kind of bombing campaign levied against Vietnam/Cambodia/Laos).

Russia's nuclear capacity is cancelled out by America's. Everyone's is more or less cancelled out by everyone else's (China's favourite line being that America can destroy us many times over, but we only need to be able to destroy them once: that's how MAD works, as you know).

Do you doubt that Putin would use a WMD in Ukraine if he thought he would get away with it ?
 
I side with Katchovski in that I don't view it as genocide, but will leave semantics behind as it is a war crime.
Cool. I guess time will tell.
How was the US on the side of peace when it was arming Ukraine before the war?
Deterrence exists. I figured you’d be aware of that concept.
And is a large part of Russia's justification of said war?
See, you say stuff like that and then get upset when folks say you’ve swallowed a Russian line.
Judge the article yourself. The media is absolutely fetishizing war, the arms industry, and so on.
I have. I think it’s shit dressed up in a veneer of academic verbosity.
Ukrainian victory will be a poor one if it resembles the Afghanistan model. They will have lost some territory and have had thousands and thousands killed and scores of millions displaced. Hardly something to aspire to.
And what will the outcome be if the war ended now? If they just gave up? With less territory than they had in February, cities leveled, tens of thousands of civilians killed and raped? That’s something to aspire to?

Make no mistake, if Russia ends this war with a shattered military, isolated economy, and in possession of only the land it had on February 23rd, that will be a Ukrainian victory. It will not be a full Ukrainian victory, but it will be one… and the only reason I’m not discussion a more complete victory is because you in your previous post stated that you feel one is impossible.
 
No, I was referring to the ad hominem culture that has pervaded since the outbreak of war whereby people who try to give detailed analyses and accounts that move against the reactionary grain are basically ridiculed or marginalized (by comments like /thread, or "russian propagandist", or a million others). Not that CR was attacking the poster, but others obviously do it on a continual basis.

This may be because there's a clear belligerent and a clear victim in this war, and people who coyly play the fence are tacitly playing into the desired narrative of the belligerent.
 
Do you doubt that Putin would use a WMD in Ukraine if he thought he would get away with it ?
I think he already has (white phospherous?). Nukes? That's an endgame scenario. In a hypothetical world where only Russia has nuclear weapons, maybe, but then we wouldn't be having this conversation.
 
I think he already has (white phospherous?). Nukes? That's an endgame scenario. In a hypothetical world where only Russia has nuclear weapons, maybe, but then we wouldn't be having this conversation.

Ukraine doesn't have nukes though, so what's stopping him from using a tactical nuke to gain control over all of the east. Ukraine doesn't have collective security insurance to retaliate.
 
Cool. I guess time will tell.

Deterrence exists. I figured you’d be aware of that concept.

See, you say stuff like that and then get upset when folks say you’ve swallowed a Russian line.

I have. I think it’s shit dressed up in a veneer of academic verbosity.

And what will the outcome be if the war ended now? If they just gave up? With less territory than they had in February, cities leveled, tens of thousands of civilians killed and raped? That’s something to aspire to?

Make no mistake, if Russia ends this war with a shattered military, isolated economy, and in possession of only the land it had on February 23rd, that will be a Ukrainian victory. It will not be a full Ukrainian victory, but it will be one… and the only reason I’m not discussion a more complete victory is because you in your previous post stated that you feel one is impossible.
I think you mistake Ukrainian victory for American victory (many American media pundits do the same).

I'd say the article is a pretty clear summation of corporate media reporting on this war (and maybe touched a nerve or two [Russian propagandist being thrown about again? :) ]). NATO expansion played a role, by the way, which I'm glad folks at CFR can recognize, belatedly, even if others can't. Difference between factors for war and justification of war.

Ukraine doesn't have nukes though, so what's stopping him from using a tactical nuke to gain control over all of the east. Ukraine doesn't have collective security insurance to retaliate.
What was stopping him from doing it in Syria? It isn't just Ukraine. Use of a nuclear weapon has implications beyond NATO (it will be a worldwide problem, and no one wants it, the Asians included).
 
I think you mistake Ukrainian victory for American victory (many American media pundits do the same).

I'd say the article is a pretty clear summation of corporate media reporting on this war (and maybe touched a nerve or two [Russian propagandist being thrown about again? :) ]).


What was stopping him from doing it in Syria? It isn't just Ukraine. Use of a nuclear weapon has implications beyond NATO (it will be a worldwide problem, and no one wants it, the Asians included).

Nothing. They were simply in a situation where they could cosplay the role of good cop by taking control of Assad's chemical weapons as a guarantor that he couldn't use them again. If Putin was desperate (as in, he looks like he's about to lose in Ukraine) he would definitely use them. Losing the war and coming home with nothing to show for it amidst tens thousands of his troops are dead or maimed, is not an option for him since he knows it would lead to his own demise.
 
This may be because there's a clear belligerent and a clear victim in this war, and people who coyly play the fence are tacitly playing into the desired narrative of the belligerent.
I don't think that's true at all. Every reasonable analysis I've seen has come from people who condemn Russia and Putin (neocons, among many others). Also, there's a clear belligerent and victim in many wars right now and none of this same animus is to be found, so one has to account for that, too.
 
Nothing. They were simply in a situation where they could cosplay the role of good cop by taking control of Assad's chemical weapons as a guarantor that he couldn't use them again. If Putin was desperate (as in, he looks like he's about to lose in Ukraine) he would definitely use them. Losing the war and coming home with nothing to show for it amidst tens thousands of his troops are dead or maimed, is not an option for him since he knows it would lead to his own demise.
Comes down to what does desperation look like? I think if NATO really ramped up their involvement, then the chances of Putin using those weapons becomes higher. For the reasons you state (Biden's "regime change" moment was the closest thing to a "this might mean nukes" scenario I've seen so far, but it was pulled back). As it stands, in a long, drawn out, scenario, I don't see it. I think Russia will take control of the East within a few months and then deal with insurrgency thereafter and Putin won't be long in his role regardless of whatever happens beyond that.

If you're comdemning Russian and Putin, and by logic on the Ukrainian side, then what's the debate ?
The idea that you have to take sides, beyond the obvious "Russia is wrong to invade Ukraine and has done terrible things", is part of the problem. Where's this partisanship in every other conflict currently under way? Do you take sides in the Israeli situation? But beyond side-taking, which is easy, the debate has to do with historiography and causality. The reasonable analyses are macrological, again, as you already know, and factor in many issues which you won't find on your nightly newscast.

When America was at war with Iraq, I don't remember thinking "it would be great if the Iraqis slaughtered Americans", despite America clearly being in the wrong. Debates were more about how/why America should get out and how/why they got there in the first place. It was far more nuanced and reasonable. The bloodthirst (not here, by the way) you see expressed around this conflict is insane.

I'll answer my own point (above). I think it has to do with the Twitterization of news. Maybe, if the Iraq War happened today, we'd see the same thing (people rooting for the Iraqis and compiling lists of the dead and battlezone statistics). The discourse has changed, and I would say largely for the worse. As an example. The American soldiers who came home during the Vietnam War were routinely subject to all kinds of abuse (spat on, beaten, and more). I always thought that was sick. Directing blame/anger where it didn't belong (go to Washington, which they eventually did, and do it there). In this war, social media seems to have amplified the worst aspects of discourse surrounding an already shitty situation and made things exponentially worse.
 
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Macrology means “meaninglessly verbose”
What would you replace it with? In economics, or linguistics, or social science, or political studies? Even natural sciences use it, but alter the terminology (linear/nonlinear is the basic essence of the thing, taken from the perspectival idea associated with it in the arts). It's hard to think of structure without the micro/macro distinction.
 
I don’t care. I’m just making sure that what you’re saying is that “the reasonable analyses [of the Russo-Ukrainian War] are meaninglessly verbose”
Oh, in that case no. I think the meaningful analyses of the war take the macrological into account. You know, charts, maps, trends, economics, supply lines, and all sorts of things. The useless analyses tend to give you an image of a single person (tend to be propaganda) and so aren't really analyses by their very nature, except inasmuch as they can be contrasted with a broader picture which... yup, implies the macrological. I don't think that's meaninglessly verbose. Seems almost essential to critical thinking in terms beyond the individual level.

Unless "meaninglessly verbose" means "words I don't agree with or understand", which is fair enough (though I do think you understand them, so obviously it's the former :) )
 
Oh, in that case no. I think the meaningful analyses of the war take the macrological into account. You know, charts, maps, trends, economics, supply lines, and all sorts of things. The useless analyses tend to give you an image of a single person (tend to be propaganda) and so aren't really analyses by their very nature, except inasmuch as they can be contrasted with a broader picture which... yup, implies the macrological. I don't think that's meaninglessly verbose. Seems almost essential to critical thinking in terms beyond the individual level.
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macrology in British English
(mæˈkrɒlədʒɪ)
NOUN
verbose but meaningless talk

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
 
@GlastonSpur thanks for your posts they are the only good argument I've seen yet about why I should be a loyal Modi supporter. Hope we build a few more nukes too.
 
The comedic irony is that you saying “reasonable analyses are macrological” makes your backing of the article you posted make sense. Because it is meaninglessly verbose and you do find it reasonable.
 
So your response to the dictionary definition of macrology is to link me to a wiki page about macrosociology?
I didn't realise you were doing a "gotcha" (a poor one, too).


But.... Whenever I use micro-/macro-, I am using it in connection with the below, which dates from the 17th century.

micro-

word-forming element meaning "small in size or extent, microscopic; magnifying;" in science indicating a unit one millionth of the unit it is prefixed to; from Latinized form of mikros, Attic form of Greek smikros "small, little, petty, trivial, slight," perhaps from PIE *smika, from root *smik- "small" (source also of Old High German smahi "littleness"), but Beekes thinks it a Pre-Greek word.

-logy

word-forming element meaning "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science," from Greek -logia (often via French -logie or Medieval Latin -logia), from -log-, combining form of legein "to speak, tell;" thus, "the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject);" from PIE root *leg- (1) "to collect, gather," with derivatives meaning "to speak (to 'pick out words')." Often via Medieval Latin -logia, French -logie. In philology "love of learning; love of words or discourse," apology, doxology, analogy, trilogy, etc., Greek logos "word, speech, statement, discourse" is directly concerned.

https://www.etymonline.com/word/micrology#etymonline_v_44686
With "macro-logic" merely the inverse of micro-logic (large instead of small; as in, the logic [logos] of large-scale social processes, hence the link to "macrosociology", but the distinction holds in economics, linguistics, and many, many more disciplines, if you want more evidence that I have, in fact, used the term correct). Late for etymological disputes but this one isn't controversial :lol:

I'm amazed you've chosen this hill to die on (I think there are economists here who can tell you how and why the term is used in their field and if/where/when I've misapplied it).



Macrosociology is a large-scale approach to sociology, emphasizing the analysis of social systems and populations at the structural level, often at a necessarily high level of theoretical abstraction.[1] Though macrosociology does concern itself with individuals, families, and other constituent aspects of a society, it does so in relation to larger social system of which such elements are a part. The approach is also able to analyze generalized collectivities (e.g. "the city", "the church").[2]

In contrast, microsociology focuses on the individual social agency. Macrosociology, however, deals with broad societal trends that can later be applied to smaller features of society, or vice versa. To differentiate, macrosociology deals with issues such as war as a whole; distress of Third-World countries; poverty on a national/international level; and environmental deprivation, whereas microsociology analyses issues such as the individual features of war (e.g. camaraderie, one's pleasure in violence, etc.); the role of women in third-world countries; poverty's effect on "the family"; and how immigration impacts a country's environment.[3]

A "society" can be considered as a collective of human populations that are politically autonomous, in which members engage in a broad range of cooperative activities.[3] The people of Germany, for example, can be deemed "a society", whereas people with German heritage as a whole, including those who populate other countries, would not be considered a society, per se.[3]

For context, the above is consistent with my usage. Can cite many sources in many disciplines where this is also consistent but I really don't see the point. This is now just petty.
 
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I didn't realise you were doing a "gotcha" (a poor one, too).


But.... Whenever I use micro-/macro-, I am using it in connection with the below, which dates from the 17th century.




With "macro-logic" is merely the inverse of micro-logic (large instead of small; as in, the logic [logos] of large-scale social processes, hence the link to "macrosociology", but the distinction holds in economics, linguistics, and many, many more disciplines, if you want more evidence that I have, in fact, used the term correct). Late for etymological disputes but this one isn't controversial :lol:
I am truly amazed that you’re quadrupling down against the English Dictionary here… and your take on the etymology is wrong.

Webster Dictionary
  1. Macrology noun
    long and tedious talk without much substance; superfluity of words
    Etymology: [L. macrologia, Gr. ; long + lo`gos discourse: cf. F. macrologie.]
Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
  1. Macrology
    mak-rol′o-ji, n. much talk with little to say. [Gr. makros, long, logos, a word.]