The purpose of this thread is to discuss ball-playing keepers as it’s considered to be one of De Gea’s limitations. He’s (now) a below average shot stopper, and can easily be improved upon in this area as well as all others.
I said I'd do this earlier so here it goes:
- Using FBRef, I've compiled a table of data for every goalkeeper in the top five leagues over this season and the previous 4.
- This has been done as in my previous analysis it was identified that due to small sample sizes, unexpected results (like Kepa being amazing) were being thrown up. Due to the low scoring nature of football, players can look great over a short period of time and large samples are required to draw conclusions.
- By using Post-shot xG (sometimes referred to as xGOT, or expected goals on target), we normalise for the difficulty of shots faced. If you're unfamiliar, it's not like xG, it's a measure of the quality of a shot. It takes into account power, location and proximity of the shot to the corners of the goal. A shot rated 1 would be impossible for a goalkeeper to save, whereas one of 0 would be a guaranteed to be saved. In reality, neither of these are possible but it demonstrates how the metric works; it's a probability that the average goalkeeper would have saved a particular shot.
- I've excluded any goalkeepers who have faced less than 50 post-shot xG (works out to about 200 shots), to create reasonable sample sizes.
- Subtracting actual goals conceded from post-shot xG results in goals saved greater or less than what the average keeper would have.
- Dividing goals saved by post-shot xG faced normalises for the size of sample and also the number and quality of shots faced.
Starting with goals saved relative to the average keeper:
Yes, that's right, De Gea has conceded 13.4 goals more over the last five years than a statistically average goalkeeper, based on the number and quality of shot he's faced. This only takes into account shots he’s faced, so the errors against Everton or the hospital pass against Brentford aren’t considered here, making the situation even worse.
Now in fairness to him, he's played more minutes and therefore faced more shots than the majority of keepers in the list and may well have faced higher quality shots (he hasn't by the way). So let's normalise for that:
Anyone in blue has outperformed the "average goalkeeper", red means underperformance.
Takeaways:
- The myth of De Gea is built around his performances up to and including the 2017-18 season, he's been well below average since (he was the best shot-stopper in Europe according to PSxG that year, in case you're thinking there's something wrong with the metric).
- Maignan, Courtois, Oblak and Alisson all match the eye test as exceptional shot stoppers and their reputation is deserved.
- Whilst Kepa looks good this season, he is almost certainly on a hot streak as his longer-term performance is atrocious.
- Pau Lopez and David Raya are pretty ordinary shot-stoppers, having better seasons than their longer-term trends would suggest.
- Meslier is an average shot-stopper despite underperformance this season.
- We should stay far away from Robert Sanchez, average with his feet and a consistently awful shot-stopper
- Despite high profile errors, Lloris is an objectively decent shot stopper
- Brice Samba stands out again!
Limitations:
- Sample sizes could be bigger
- Trends over time aren't taken into account, a player that is regressing (Lloris?) will be propped up by previous good performances and an improving player is held back by previous performances.
- Top 5 leagues only, so sorry Diogo Costa