While antibodies are a flawed proxy we do now have
some evidence of their use in those kinds of assessments. And while the Oxford trial data was messy, the substantially higher levels of antibodies tied in with the greater efficacy among those with a longer dosing interval was really clear. It's summarised
here in Table 3 and the prior paragraph by the MHRA.
Around the time when the MHRA released this, they were asked a lot of questions about the dosing intervals (given it was also a public health policy question) and one of their experts said it was not surprising at all that a longer dosing interval produced a greater immune response, in fact that's the norm for most vaccines that we administer multiple doses for. That is true for some vaccines when they administered them not just weeks apart but months apart, 24 months produced a greater response than 12 months for one of the common childhood vaccines. That is based on trial data and real-world data, and supposedly the theory supporting it is quite straightforward. In general the concern is dosing too close together rather than too far apart, which is discussed a bit more
here. I didn't look into the data but he cited many examples and was unequivocal about it.
What we can say is the Pfizer and Moderna trial data provide no insight into whether a longer dosing interval would produce a better response in terms of efficacy (almost impossible, but a few extra % can't hurt) or longevity (very plausible). There is no evidence to suggest it would make things worse. There is some related evidence - the AZ trials, real-world data on their own vaccines, and historical trials on other vaccines - that it may be better.