I'm starting to play this game now I've never really done the tutoring aspect before on the game I've just bought players and put them in the team. I'm gonna start doing it but how do you do it do you get the kids put them in the under 18s, resevres or loan them out is that it or do you have to do something.
When you buy a young player — anyone under the age of 21, in fact, unless they are ridiculously good, already — you can pair them up with one of your senior players, in the hope that the senior player will help to improve the young players mental traits — they are: Adaptability, Ambition, Controversy, Determination, Loyalty, Pressure, Professionalism, Sportsmanship, and Temperament.
All of those, bar Determination, are hidden attributes, unless you use an application to reveal them. The problem is, as I've said, that "Tutoring" either increases or decreases each attribute, depending on whether the senior player that you are using to tutor the young player, has specific attributes that are more or less than those of the player that he is tutoring. So in other words, if your senior player is 18 for "Professionalism", and the player that you designate him to tutor is, say, 12, there's a good chance that the young players "Professionalism" stat will improve during the 6 month period that tutoring lasts. But the same is also true in reverse. Any attributes that are already greater than the senior players, will decrease.
There are ways to tutor successfully without knowing what all of the hidden attributes are — apparently. But I'm not convinced that it isn't largely a stab in the dark. Knowing what each mental trait is means that you can better decide which players to link up, and it also allows you to track their progress.
I've had differing results, often without knowing why. Some older players appear to have a massive effect on each young player that I link them to, seeing increases of anything up to 5 or 6 in a particular trait. Others appear to work similarly with some players, but not others. And some appear to have minimal effect on whoever I link them to.
Over time, and particularly if you start tutoring when a young player is 15/16 years old, it is certainly possible to completely change a young players mental traits, from below 10 in each (or at least the important ones), to above 15, and within 2/3 years, or less.
Instructions:
(1) Find a young player (U21) that you want to tutor.
(2) Click on "Player Interaction" on the individual player screen.
(3) At the bottom it should say "Linked Players". Click on the players name and there should be a drop down menu that allows you choose between different players (only players that play in a similar position can be used).
(4) Choose the player that you believe is most suitable.
(5) Just above "Linked Players" there should be a menu called "Learn From Player", with three options. Those options mean different things:
(i) State that you see (name of older player) as an ideal role model for (name of young player)
(i) means that the young player will attempt to learn both the mental traits from the older player, as well as the "Preferred Moves" (which can be found in the "Position" section)
(ii) State the you think (name of young player) would benefit from adopting (name of older player) approach to the game
(ii) means that the young player will only attempt to learn the mental traits.
(iii) State that you think (name of young player) can learn from (older player)
(iii) means that the young player will only attempt to learn the "Preferred Moves" from the older player.
(6) Choose which option you want for your young player. Within a couple of days you should get a message stating whether you were successful in linking the two players. The tutoring period should last roughly 6 months.
Finally, you cannot send a player on loan while you are tutoring them, which is why it is important to start the process as early as possible (15/16 years old). Game experience is also a huge factor in a players development — for instance, some of my players have gone from a CA of 130, to a CA of 150-160, during a one year loan spell — but it's still more important, in my opinion, to make sure that a players "Professionalism" stat (as well as "Ambition" and "Determination", and others) are as high as possible, before you send them on loan, and certainly before they reach 21 year of age, at which point you won't be able to tutor them, any longer.
Once a player reaches 21 years of age, that's it, you won't be able to tutor them any more, and their mental traits are stuck in stone. Given that certain mental traits determine whether a player will reach his full potential (PA), and also, how determined the player is and how well they deal with pressure, etc, it's important that you do tutor players, if you want to see your young players become full-time members of your first team squad.
By the way, I've seen the effect that the "Professionalism" stat can have. I bought a 16 Italian winger — a regen — who, by all accounts, was a perfectly normal player, with a PA of 177. He is now 19, and he already has a CA of 160-odd, whereas other players of the same age (and PA), have a CA of 130-odd. The reason? His "Professionalism" stat was 20 when I bought him, whereas the other players stats were much lower.
Hope this helps.