No doubt. Power from rulers but also powers from outside entities who realise that suppression of a people is in taking away knowledge and leaving an illiterate population.
It's interesting when you start delving deep into issues where they may lead. For example there were some discussing with
@Sultan about LGBT rights and treatments in Pakistan. The notion is always to associate Pakistan with Islam yet the rights and punishments administered in Pakistan against LGBT community are based on ex colonial laws not Islamic laws. Don't want to write an essay but Islamic laws against LGBT in the past were mainly when rape etc was committed. I mean in times of the first 4 generations. In fact I believe that the Ottamans decriminalized homosexuality in the 1800s. As part of their reforms or tanzit (sp).