Speaking as a finance noob who only really invests in global index funds... Is this the simple version:
1. GameStop is obviously gonna tank.
2. WSB knows this, so some community members decided to short it(i.e. betting on its failure).
3. Then a bunch of other community members started investing in GameStop, knowing full well what's going on.
4. Because the stock grows, a bunch of other people who don't know about the ploy started jumping on the ship.
5. Now the GameStop stock is massively overvalued and essentially a ticking time-bomb.
6. Wall Street people are whining because it's not OK when redditors play the game.
If I'm right up until this point, I have a few questions:
1. The people who knew about the ploy and bought shares early: will most of them be fine if they jump ship soon? Or are they prepared to lose money, and it was all just for the memes?
or
2. Have I misunderstood and it's actually the people who tried to short the stock that will suffer?
1. Wall Street thinks GameStop is going to tank and borrows shares to sell(short), hoping to buy them back for a lower price in future and return them to their owner, keeping the difference for themselves.
2. They do this to the point where there are more shorts than actual stock available to buy.
3. WSB figures this out and starts buying the stock, restricting supply.
4. More people find out about it and buy the stock. The higher the stock price, the more it costs Wall Street to buy those shares back and return them to their owner.
5. Wall Street also has to pay interest every day on the shares they borrow from the lender. They have no choice but to return the shares and have to buy them back at a higher price (at a massive loss to them), driving the price up further still.
6. At some point yet to come Wall Street will manage to get out of their short positions one way or another, at which point the artificially inflated price case goes away and the crash will be extremely sudden.
1. If you bought early and can sell at the right time, you'll make a killing. A lot of people won't and will lose money, despite being in huge profit for a short time.
2. The people on Wall Street who shorted the stock and have to buy back higher lose out, billions in some cases.