Speaking as a finance noob who only really invests in global index funds... Is this the simple version:
1. GameStop is obviously gonna tank.
2. WSB knows this, so some community members decided to short it(i.e. betting on its failure).
3. Then a bunch of other community members started investing in GameStop, knowing full well what's going on.
4. Because the stock grows, a bunch of other people who don't know about the ploy started jumping on the ship.
5. Now the GameStop stock is massively overvalued and essentially a ticking time-bomb.
6. Wall Street people are whining because it's not OK when redditors play the game.
If I'm right up until this point, I have a few questions:
1. The people who knew about the ploy and bought shares early: will most of them be fine if they jump ship soon? Or are they prepared to lose money, and it was all just for the memes?
or
2. Have I misunderstood and it's actually the people who tried to short the stock that will suffer?
1. Yes.
2. No, It was not WSB who shorted it. There were the hedge funds who shorted it (Melvin Capital, Citron Research, Citadel etc), shorting it more than any company ever (in fact, there are more shorted stocks than stocks overall). They artificially dropped their price to $4 and were pushing for it to go bankrupt so they get hundreds of millions and have that 100% bragging.
3. Some people found this out, and instead of shorting, went into it long (bought stocks). One of them was Michael Burry (the protagonist of The Big Short and the guy who correctly predicted the 2008 financial crisis). In WSB forum, DeepfeckingValue found this out and invested around 55K dollars in options (now worth 47M, including 11M or so he cashed out), betting that the price of a share would reach $12 by 15th of April 2021. Some others followed him, most called him an idiot. Until a few weeks ago when the stock jumped to $20 and causes an exuberance.
4. Correct, many people got into it just because the stock is going up. There was that meme of that guy in twitter who asked 'what is GME' and someone replied 'an EV company that is gonna revolutionize autonomous driving'. Many people just are riding the wave not knowing what they are doing. Some know their shit though.
5. Yes, when the short squeeze ends (either by hedge funds being able to close their positions or big institutions like JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley, BotA Securities, Goldman Sachs getting those shorts and keeping them forever) the price is going to tank back to reality (or lower). However, it is unclear when that is going to happen. If the price stays above $115 by Friday, some institutions are obliged to buy 7 million shares. The problem is that those shares are not available cause WSB degenerates are HODLing them. Which means that to buy them, you need to offer more money, in turn raising the stock price even further. It is quite possible that the stock (for a short amount of time) will go in 4 digits.
6. Exactly. How dare those peasants are taking money from us, when we built the game with the intention of getting money from them. They should be in the farms (or kitchen, depending on the genre) and pay us billions so we can gamble with the economy of the world, so when it gets tits up, they lose their jobs and homes while we get millions in compensation. How dare they?