UK General Election - 12th December 2019 | Con 365, Lab 203, LD 11, SNP 48, Other 23 - Tory Majority of 80

How do you intend to vote in the 2019 General Election if eligible?

  • Brexit Party

    Votes: 30 4.3%
  • Conservatives

    Votes: 73 10.6%
  • DUP

    Votes: 5 0.7%
  • Green

    Votes: 23 3.3%
  • Labour

    Votes: 355 51.4%
  • Liberal Democrats

    Votes: 58 8.4%
  • Plaid Cymru

    Votes: 3 0.4%
  • Sinn Fein

    Votes: 9 1.3%
  • SNP

    Votes: 19 2.8%
  • UKIP

    Votes: 6 0.9%
  • Independent

    Votes: 1 0.1%
  • Other (BNP, Change UK, UUP and anyone else that I have forgotten)

    Votes: 10 1.4%
  • Not voting

    Votes: 57 8.3%
  • Undecided

    Votes: 41 5.9%

  • Total voters
    690
  • Poll closed .
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As I've said a million times on here, the opinion always seems to be the current level is the highest acceptable to business. Then it gets lowered and that becomes the only acceptable level to business. So on and so forth from 28% to 18% (think that's right).

It makes it look like the Tory base don't actually have an opinion on taxation levels beyond a blind "they shouldn't increase it" mantra. If this cut had gone ahead then a return to 20% would be deemed armageddon for our country. It's always the same mantra.

Personally, I think the CT rate should have stuck at 20%. It was/is reasonable and I believe most business owners would agree and be satisfied with it. Now that is has been reduced, then going back to 20% becomes a problem, simply because, they said they were going to reduce it and now they are increasing it.
 
This means I live close to you, what a horrifying reality.

Why is that, what have I ever done to you? I assure you there are infinitely worse people than me you live close to, I'm (almost) completely harmless.

tbh, some of the of things you have made up about me, lead me to believe that you aren't someone who I would want to hang around with anyway. You appear to be full of irrational prejudices which have no basis in fact, and that's not the sort person who I would want to be associated with.
 
Why is that, what have I ever done to you? I assure you there are infinitely worse people than me you live close to, I'm (almost) completely harmless.

tbh, some of the of things you have made up about me, lead me to believe that you aren't someone who I would want to hang around with anyway. You appear to be full of irrational prejudices which have no basis in fact, and that's not the sort person who I would want to be associated with.

I wasn't being serious, it was clearly sarcasm :wenger:

What things have I made up about you?
 
US GDP growth rate over time, past 10 years

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It's not worth it John, they aren't interested and nothing will change their minds.

I had a response ready for that drivel above that literally has zilch nothing whatsoever to do with any of the Conservative voters on here, but it's pointless.

What are the right wing values you hold and see as virtuous and should be taught to children?
 
This means I live close to you, what a horrifying reality.
Meh there's much worse people out there than @Sassy Colin . In fact I wouldn't even put him in any "bad" category, as he seems like a nice bloke.

I mean, he's clearly a total cnut but you could say the same for about 100% of the population except me and Emilia Clarke. And possibly @Olly Gunnar Solskjær but I think he has been killed by that ghost that was in his back garden.
 
That’s not the whole picture though. We have occasional staff who pick up shifts to cover staff sickness and holiday. They’re on zero hours contracts technically speaking. In our case they’re mainly students doing social work or similar courses who can’t commit to fixed hours all year. Suits everyone to pick and choose when they work. They get paid £12.50 an hour, more than the living wage round here, and get sick and holiday pay. Hardly exploitative. We’d have a big problem if we couldn’t use them.

Besides, exploitative places like Sports Direct will just switch to one or four hour contracts.

The original point was, "low" unemployment figures are heavily massaged due to people being on zero hour contracts who are just scraping by, living in poverty.
 
@Jippy I gave a pretty short/angry reponse earlier to the response to Labour's broadband plans. This is the detailed one, I did check a few things to make sure of my facts but it's mostly from memory, summarising stuff I knew and interviews/podcasts I heard last week.

@Sweet Square i've been working on this off-and-on for a few days, so thanks for totally making this irrelevant first with that link about generations and then with the Clegg quote, where the Tories say out loud what I tried to put together from my very incomplete knowledge.


Margaret Thatcher - 'Economics are the method: the object is to change the soul'.

This is one of her great insights. Private home ownership changes class relations away from the Marxist proletariat-capitalist understanding. After years of government investment, there was existing housing stock with existing tenants, and people had moved out of pre-war slums. However, their new status was dependent on state spending, which was often lacking or misdirected, and kept them beholden to the welfare state. After Thatcher allowed and encouraged the buying up of this govt built housing, they now had a private asset, it could be an inheritance to pass on, or a revenue-generating asset (capital). The relationship between the workers and state changed from dependence to antagonism, and the relations between generations of workers and between property-owning and leasing workers changed too. Whatever class solidarity might have existed was broken. A very similar process happened in the US, where massive govt-subsidised housing grants and loans, and even bigger govt spending on highways, led to the development of car-based suburbs affordable to workers from a city, this broke interactions among workers, converted them into asset-owners, and changed class relations away from solidarity.

Her insights also can be seen in her long-term planning with the miners' strike. Her government had decided to shut down the mines a while ago, but in secret. The only power of organised labour is that if it is unified, it can stop revenue going to its bosses. But if all revenue is going to stop anyway, this "enemy within" will be vanquished. Coal miners are tight communities of highly exploited workers, this will always generate strong solidarity and unions (from India to UK to otherwise conservative parts of the US, coal mining has had deadly accidents, militant unions, organised crime, and brutal repression). So breaking the coal miners' union in the UK would cut off the head of the snake of organised labour.

I believe she (or her successors) also broke the types of pensions that existed earlier, increasing the contact of ordinary workers with the stock market, further reducing soldarity, acheiving tighter binding of the working and owning class, and eventually blurring and overcoming that distinction.


Why the 70s?
For the west, there was a sustained post-war boom. High profits resulted from a need to rebuild from the war, lack of industrial competition from outside, technologies spawned by massive government investment during the war, protectionism, and a public with capacity to consume. Due to the work of unions and labour-linked parties in the previous decades, very high tax rates on individual incomes and corporate profits were used for redistribution of wealth into public services, infrastructure, and housing (which was about to become a private asset), all of which allowed domestic consumer demand to further drive corporate profits.

For various reasons (the oil crisis, increased industrial competition from the rest of the world, less protectionism, and in the US, war expenses), the corporatist/class-compromise/social-democracy bubble burst in the 70s.* Workers who had got used to a high standard of living protested. Capitalism resolved this crisis in the 80s by what is called neoliberalism. Barriers to trade were lowered. Taxes and public services were cut. But this was not a uncontested process. As wages and benefits fell and unemployment loomed, the strong unions rebelled throughout the 70s, using all their strength, basically trying to stop the world from its eternal rotation. Unlike before, the business class was now united and clear in favour of stamping them out. And it had committed politicians and intellectual support.

In subsequent decades for western countries, GDP growth increased (though not to the level fo the 50s/60s), corporate profits increased, income inequality increased, consumer goods price sharply fell, and land (housing), healthcare, and education costs sped through the roof. Due to the lack of protectionist and other barriers and the opening up of China, employment in manufacturing fell, and less permanent positions with little or no benefits became common. Economic activity was concentrated in financial or tech centres in urban areas. The western workforce had been disciplined through the 80s and still kept their capital (homeownership), making for smooth labour relations. The end of the USSR marked not only the defeat of a central planning but the implied victory of markets, challenging the efficiency of the market in solving any problem was now idiotic.
The response of the parties of labour (formally, like in the UK or informally like in the US) has been to moderate their demands for govt investment and social spending, and instead present themselves as more competent managers of neoliberalism, attempting to take its harshest edges away. It can be summed up in another great Thatcher quote:
[my greatest acheivement is] Tony Blair and New Labour.


Have things changed after 2008?
Despite the stagnation of real wages from the 70s in the US and the exploding value of houses (especially in the job-filled urban centres) and other necessities (health, education), homeownership was central to domestic growth and, especially in the US, and was encouraged through credit. The house of cards collapsed in 2008, and due to the global/financialised nature o the economy, the collapse quickly spread.
Median wages have stagnated since 2008, while UK house prices continue to rise. Subsequently, for many younger people, Thatcher's contract of private capital ownership has been broken. The decimation of unions, the end of protectionist super-profits, the reduced social spending and the increased cost of inelastic goods - all intended or unintended consequences of Thatcher's revolution, have also undermined the greatest cause of support for her politics - private ownership of homes. The quote from Nick Clegg shows how conscious the Tories were about the class war aspect of housing. They are committed to maintaining the soul of the always-competing atomised indivudal, even as the economics that created him have eroded.


So, from this some things can be understood - a suspicion of increased spending, strong generational Tory support, and strong Tory support from the non-aristocrats or capitalists. I think the soul Thatcher created still exists in multitudes. This statement is 100% correct:

It is impossible to even imagine that kind of govt capture of private enterprise now, the piecemeal rail and broadband proposals don't come close.



*It is interesting that a slowdown and reversal of growth after decades of postwar increase is seen in the Communist bloc at the same time, slightly delayed as compared to the west (mid/late 70s, through the 80s); unlike capitalism the command economy could not respond with neoliberalism and rotted away by the late 80s. This simultaneous fall makes me think the single underlying factor is the oil crisis, but this is pure speculation.


Sources -
The Grace Blakeley interview here, focusing on Thatcher: http://www.leftbusinessobserver.com/Radio.html#S191107
Suburbs in the US: https://player.fm/series/the-antifa...he-rise-and-fall-of-suburbia-w-matt-christman
 
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Meh there's much worse people out there than @Sassy Colin . In fact I wouldn't even put him in any "bad" category, as he seems like a nice bloke.

I mean, he's clearly a total cnut but you could say the same for about 100% of the population except me and Emilia Clarke. And possibly @Olly Gunnar Solskjær but I think he has been killed by that ghost that was in his back garden.

Thanks Piggy, the fiver's in the post ;)
 
Meh there's much worse people out there than @Sassy Colin . In fact I wouldn't even put him in any "bad" category, as he seems like a nice bloke.

I mean, he's clearly a total cnut but you could say the same for about 100% of the population except me and Emilia Clarke. And possibly @Olly Gunnar Solskjær but I think he has been killed by that ghost that was in his back garden.

These cnut statistics look like they were made by the Lib Dems

Olly is a good'un though



The party for fiscal responsibility.
 
Going back to what I was saying earlier. The itv comments section that is usually 3/4s filled with anti corbyn sentiment, appears to be now 3/4s in his favour based on the letter that BOJO has just sent Jeremy and the subsequent reaction to it.
 
In truth though it's common sense. Imagine if local authorities set their own tax rates. What do you think would happen if Birmingham set a corporation and income tax rate much lower than anywhere else in the UK? You'd see businesses and people moving out of other cities and into Birmingham. This would result in Birmingham undergoing a large boom as we've seen with Ireland, with other "progressive" cities (as the UK) trying to tread water. Businesses and people are far more fluid now so a country like Ireland with under 23% tax to GDP will attract people and business, whereas a country like France 46% tax to GDP will repel businesses and people.

I'm curious what people think would happen to Birmingham if they and they alone reduced all taxes by a third?

That's a great idea, and we don't need to imagine, since the US' federals tructure gives states the authority to do just this.

The Kansas experiment refers to Kansas Senate Bill Substitute HB 2117, a bill signed into law in May 2012 by Sam Brownback, Governor of the state of Kansas.[1] It was one of the largest income tax cuts in the state's history,[2] which Brownback believed would be a "shot of adrenaline into the heart of the Kansas economy",[3] and forecast the creation of an additional 23,000 jobs by 2020.[2]

When Brownback took office in January 2011, the US was still recovering from the Great Recession. In addition, there was a feeling in the state that economic growth in Kansas had been lagging behind other states in the region "for years," according to Kenneth Kriz, professor of public finance at Wichita State University.[26] Conservatives believed a large tax cut would "boost investment, raise employment, and jump-start the economy,"[20] a theory sometimes described as supply-side economics or trickle-down economics.[26]

Kansas Senate Bill Substitute HB 2117, "one of the largest income tax cuts in Kansas history,"[2] was introduced in January 2011, approved by Brownback in May 2012, and became effective on July 1st of the same year.[1]

...

By early 2017, Kansas had "nine rounds of budget cuts over four years, three credit downgrades, missed state payments", and what The Atlantic called "an ongoing atmosphere of fiscal crisis".[14] To make up the budget shortfall, lawmakers tapped into state reserves set aside for future spending, postponed construction projects and pension contributions, and cut Medicaid benefits.[17] Since approximately half of the state's budget went to school funding, education was particularly hard hit.[17]

By 2018 overall growth and job creation in Kansas had underperformed the national economy, neighboring states,[15] and "even Kansas’ own growth in previous years."[20][Note 3]...

By 2017, National Public Radio reported state lawmakers were seeking to close a $900 million budget gap,[17][Note 2] following nine previous budget cuts.[44] Earlier efforts to close budget gaps had left Kansas "well below national averages" in a wide range of public services from K-12 education to housing to police and fire protection.[15][12]

In education, school districts dealt with cuts by shutting down the school year early,[45] eliminating school programs, cutting maintenance, phasing out teaching positions,[44] enlarging class sizes, increasing fees for kindergarten, and cutting janitorial personnel and librarians.[46] School districts were consolidated and some schools were closed.[17]
...

After "years of dealing with budget" shortfalls by borrowing, "quick fixes" and consumption tax hikes on tobacco, fuel, and other consumer goods,[14] the Kansas legislature was left with "few remaining options" other than steep and broad tax hikes or more spending cuts.[14] Brownback's 2012 tax cuts were described as threatening "the viability of schools and infrastructure" in Kansas.[16] The Kansas Supreme Court had ordered the state legislature "to increase funding for public schools by US$293 million over the next two years".[15]

Of course, a particular state might get things wrong, or there might have been local factors there. Happily we have more data available.


In 2008, when Jindal became governor at 36, he was a rising GOP star, often mentioned as a potential presidential candidate. He cultivated that image, staking his political fortunes on a platform of slashing taxes, dismantling big government and attracting business.

The next year, Jindal helped push through legislation to cut personal income taxes and worked to enhance Louisiana’s already robust corporate tax breaks.

In July of 2009, he signed bills that created or expanded nine tax credits to sectors including film, port cargo and infrastructure. The credits are typically worth 20 to 40 percent of a company’s in-state spending, or in some cases spending on payroll or research.

In all, annual corporate tax exemptions rose during Jindal’s term by about $1 billion, to $1.96 billion in 2014, according to state data.

His tax-cutting hit a wall in 2013 when he failed to convince a Republican-controlled legislature to abolish personal and business income taxes.

Many of Jindal’s political successes had consequences for Louisiana’s budget. A state-commissioned study found that film tax credits, for example, cost the state an estimated $171 million in 2014.

“The state ends up with the short end of the stick,” said Loren Scott, author of the study, which also found some economic benefits.

Among the biggest beneficiaries of Louisiana subsidies is the petrochemical industry. One massive project under construction in Southwestern Louisiana - Sempra Energy’s $6 billion liquefied natural gas processing complex and export terminal - will receive a $2.2 billion property tax break over a decade, records show.

The plant will create 130 permanent jobs with average salaries of $80,000, records show. The California-based company also got rebates on some payroll costs and a capital investment tax credit.

Louisiana’s subsidies are getting more scrutiny in the budget crisis. Democratic Governor John Bel Edwards, who took office in January, has proposed cutting incentives but faces resistance from Republican legislators and business groups.

Business groups continue to support the incentives, saying they are invaluable to the state economy.

“In terms of economic development, Jindal was an outstanding governor,” said Michael Hecht, president of Greater New Orleans Inc. “Corporations are being scapegoated.”

Having signed a pledge not to raise taxes, Jindal turned to one-time fixes, such as offering tax amnesty to delinquent taxpayers and raiding state trust funds. That included drawing down $520 million from the Medicaid Trust Fund for the Elderly and $540 million from a reserve fund for state employee healthcare, according to Republican state Treasurer John Kennedy.

Lawmakers now face tough choices. Healthcare and education budgets - particularly colleges - already have been slashed and could see more cuts. And legislators are considering raising sales taxes by up to 2 cents.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ls-from-corporate-tax-giveaways-idUSKCN0WA2OG
...

Louisiana’s new leaders made headlines last month for mentioning that a budget crisis may jeopardize the elite Louisiana State University football program. But the flood of red ink that former Gov. Bobby Jindal (R) left behind is so all-consuming that Louisiana may soon cease to function as a state in far more fundamental ways.

The basic services a government provides — watchdogs to guard abused and abandoned children, emergency rooms and hospitals, scholarships and safety-net stipends to lift families out of poverty — will barely be able to keep the lights on unless politicians can find $3 billion in new revenue in the coming days.

Gov. John Bel Edwards (D) called the legislature into a special session to resolve the $940 million shortfall for the current fiscal year and projected $2 billion gap in the next. But that session is scheduled to close at 6:00 Wednesday evening.

If lawmakers can’t resolve the crisis, many Louisiana state agencies will see budget cuts of 60 percent — “Doomsday,” as the state’s head of Children and Family Services (DCFS) Marketa Garner Walters put it to the Washington Post — atop years of significant resource cuts already imposed under Jindal.

Similarly, higher education funding statewide is already down 44 percent compared to eight years ago before lawmakers move a penny in response to the present crisis. The cost burden for a post-secondary education has flipped, with students now shouldering the majority of the costs in a state that used to cover 70 percent of the price of a degree. The schools have already laid off staffers and delayed badly-needed physical repairs to cope with the near-halving of state higher ed funding.

Hospitals in the state are in line for a massive hit too. Administrators say that the best-case scenario they anticipate from the current crisis is a $64 million drop in state health care spending. Such a cut would trigger reductions in federal matching funds, leaving the state’s medical providers to make do with $169 million fewer than they were supposed to get for the fiscal year that ends in June. Some hospitals may simply close down rather than fighting to stay afloat amid such cuts, a Department of Health and Hospitals official told The Advocate.
https://thinkprogress.org/bobby-jindals-anti-tax-fervor-may-have-destroyed-louisiana-e7c9ececa2a2/
 
You need money to invest we had none.
How much has been invested in hs2? The netherlands failed to invest during the crisis and now there are no homes to buy, good news for me but shit for many. The uk had the chance to devalue their pound, stupidly they didn't do it, no eurozone ncountry countries had that option. Austerity and German enforced austerity worked for noone and led to the rise of populism, are you happy with that?
 
Peter Oborne: "I have talked to senior BBC executives, and they tell me they personally think it’s wrong to expose lies told by a British prime minister because it undermines trust in British politics."
 
Peter Oborne: "I have talked to senior BBC executives, and they tell me they personally think it’s wrong to expose lies told by a British prime minister because it undermines trust in British politics."
Please tell me this is a joke
 
Roland said:
Please tell me this is a joke
No, mate, it's from today's Oborne column in the Guardian.
 
Peter Oborne: "I have talked to senior BBC executives, and they tell me they personally think it’s wrong to expose lies told by a British prime minister because it undermines trust in British politics."

*Wafts serviette in the waiter's face* don't bother us with your concerns, peasant

Going back to what I was saying earlier. The itv comments section that is usually 3/4s filled with anti corbyn sentiment, appears to be now 3/4s in his favour based on the letter that BOJO has just sent Jeremy and the subsequent reaction to it.
I think the debate will be his May moment when people start to realise that he's full of shit.
 
The problem is we're competing against countries like Ireland (let alone tax havens etc), so having much higher taxes means we're putting off investment, growing at a slower rate and therefore have less to spend. Given that we're already spending more money than we can bring in through taxes and given that most people want to spend more on public services; I'm unsure how we square this circle.

The Tories are currently engaging in a law of diminishing returns. We're increasing taxes in order to increase public spending. The problem is increasing taxes is stifling our growth, so to fill the gap caused by stifled growth we're increasing taxes, which again stifles growth. We're like a business who's losing customers but instead of cutting our prices to encourage more business, were increasing our prices to maintain turnover. The problem with that approach is increasing costs causes a loss in more custom, which with the same process eventually causes ever fewer customers; as the aren't willing to pay the ever greater costs. In my view low tax and high growth is much more effective long term compared with high tax and low growth.

The question therefore is would you prefer to be Birmingham who in my example are a fast growing, prosperous region whereby spend/tax to GDP is low but long term spend itself grows quickly with the region; or would you prefer to be the other cities that see repressed investment, repressed growth and a continual cycle of greater borrowing, greater tax burden and repression of civil liberties to fund stagnant growth; due to people choosing Birmingham's competitive environment over their uncompetitive one.

The Birmingham example still doesn't work though - if one area of the country slashes its taxes by your logic, then other areas will follow suit, meaning you're still going to end up having areas that lose out. Thatcher's tax cuts in the 80s may have benefited London, for example, but other areas were left in tatters because they weren't necessarily economically attractive.

It also looks at this through a prism whereby any form of growth or investment is an automatic good, with no potentially negative side consequences. One particular business may be willing to invest, for example, but is it environmentally friendly? If not, this is a net benefit for an area, and leaves problems a government will have to tackle through expenditure further down the line because private business has no incentive to really fight climate change compared to nations who have to respond to the needs of their electorate. And there are other issues too: is this business known for, say, discriminating on the basis of race or sexuality? If so this could be potentially problematic to minority groups. And in such cases you may see protests - even if a government wants a business to invest they may need to respond to the concerns of voters who can vote them out of office.

And it ignores the longer term problem that if business is willing to invest and move elsewhere to the UK then it'll do the exact same thing by this logic when a better offer comes along. And you can guarantee that, at some point, a better offer probably will come along - if a less developed country with shoddy workers rights, for example, comes along and makes said business an offer, they may take it up and in such terms we may be unable to compete.

And if businesses then leave Britain on such terms, potentially leaving huge numbers unemployed, in hypothetical cases, then the state ends up having to pick up the burden insofar as paying unemployment benefits is concerned. This is to an extent what happened during Thatcher's time in office - despite the privatisation drive at times the state was barely shrinking because her cuts left lots of people out of work, and thus dependent on the state. Insecurity at some point becomes inevitable, because you're leaving the economy entirely in the hands of people who have no incentive to make sure it works for that country/area beyond making a profit for themselves. And again, governments find themselves further hampered here when it comes to addressing problems created by potential unemployment by the fact their tax receipts are being reduced and they're potentially having to bail out businesses/companies who've been allowed to run riot with no checks.
 
*Wafts serviette in the waiter's face* don't bother us with your concerns, peasant


I think the debate will be his May moment when people start to realise that he's full of shit.
I’m going to miss it as I have a commentary to do at the same time, do you know if it will go straight on to the itv hub? I can watch it on the way home.
 
I’m going to miss it as I have a commentary to do at the same time, do you know if it will go straight on to the itv hub? I can watch it on the way home.
I hope so. I want to be able to play it on repeat for days
 
How does everybody think the televised debate will go tonight?
I think it will be pretty poor
Neither side has a manifesto yet so it won't have much substance
Mostly name calling and jibes I expect
Both sides respective supporters will probably think their side wins
Probably most neutral people will find it off putting
Gut feel Boris will waffle better and use some big words
Corbyn will deliver a few pre prepared lines well but won't come over that well in general
I suspect the do you personally support leave or remain question will be the one that hurts Corbyn and your a liar question will be the one that Johnson struggles with
 
I expect Boris sound bites and bluster being widely hailed as charming eccentricities by the media. Who will also no doubt try to claim Corbyns position on brexit is unclear. When in fact it is very clear, a confirmatory vote on remain or a Labour deal to exit.

On another note, how can the Lib Dems go from campaigning for a peoples vote to calling Labour a brexit party for wanting one!?
 
I expect Boris sound bites and bluster being widely hailed as charming eccentricities by the media. Who will also no doubt try to claim Corbyns position on brexit is unclear. When in fact it is very clear, a confirmatory vote on remain or a Labour deal to exit.

On another note, how can the Lib Dems go from campaigning for a peoples vote to calling Labour a brexit party for wanting one!?

Because Jo Swinson is evidently not a very good leader. Look forward to her losing her seat.
 
I think it will be pretty poor
Neither side has a manifesto yet so it won't have much substance
Mostly name calling and jibes I expect
Both sides respective supporters will probably think their side wins
Probably most neutral people will find it off putting
Gut feel Boris will waffle better and use some big words
Corbyn will deliver a few pre prepared lines well but won't come over that well in general
I suspect the do you personally support leave or remain question will be the one that hurts Corbyn and your a liar question will be the one that Johnson struggles with

Personally, I don’t understand why Corbyn doesn’t just come out and say I voted leave, but it’s a mess, the public were lied to and we need a second referendum to clear it up.

Everyone knows his personal opinion on the EU and I don’t think he’d be putting off remain voters. The honesty might be a breath of fresh air, instead of him avoiding the question.
 
Anyone who knows anything about Johnson knows he's going to do anything possible to spoil the debate. Will be painful viewing.
 
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