Crossie
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Your intro sentence triggered some thoughts on what fosters division.Division amongst people is because we don't have enough people speaking out for unity. ...
1 Unrealistic expectations RE: unity
Everyone of us is an individual, with different characteristics, traits, opinions and believes. So what does unity actually mean, and how important is it really?
An example from Germany:
Many of those Germans who attend PEGIDA protest marches or vote for the far-right party AfD are in fact united with many muslim immigants or immigrants from former Eastern block countries in their very paternalistic view of society.
They also share a pretty similar view on the importance of a man's or a country's honor.
I'd say that unity is important only in one fundamental way: Civilized interaction; empathy; willingness to compromise. As for the rest, I believe it's possible to be 'united in diversity' if that makes sense.
2 Lack of empathy and unwilligness to compromise
Empathy (in the general sense to put yourself in somebody else's shoes) and compromise are often portrayed as a weakness, not a strength - by politicians, media but also voters.
Example from my childhood days:
Our class learned by the example of newspaper articles about different opinions and perspectives. We had copies of articles and used highlighters in different colors to mark different perspectives (e.g. employers vs. employees; economy vs environment). Most articles had a part in which arguments were discussed, weighted; compromises were sought to (ideally) create win-win situations. We needed to write essays to practice taking different perspectives (thesis, anti-thesis, synthesis).
Nowadays, I read the same newspapers and these kind of articles have become almost extinct. Politicians' debates and discussions hardly follow that way either (the Tories' Brexit discussions are a prime example out of many others).
The media loves to bash those who are willing to compromise, portray them as weak. A prime example is that the EU is portrayed as such because it often has difficulties to speak with one voice or needs quite some time to come to a unified position that is often - a compromise.
A 'the winner takes it all' mentality will always foster more division than a more balanced, generous, willing to compromise approach.
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