Please don't obfuscate. I clearly stated that the core problem with the war in Ukraine is the West's inability to produce what's necessary for a successful conventional war. But instead of addressing this, he dazzled me with a screenshot of some law meant to streamline weapon procurement for Ukraine, Taiwan, and Israel, as if that was the answer to everything. How convenient to sidestep the actual question! It's almost impressive how blatantly he ignored the main point. Bravo, really, for such a masterful dodge.
Ok, since you're being an asshat now, I'll actually respond to you.
You want to know how the US will actually procure these? You can see the production trajectories on the buys and the physical purchases. Or, the fact that Congress has actually put the orders in and the MIC has actually agreed to them. Congress doesn't just order stuff from thin air without the MIC partners agreeing to the numbers. The DoD can't just claim "We're going to order 25 Arleigh Burke Flight III's" without considering the fact that naval capacity caps it at 2.5 per year.
So, see figure [1] below which highlights US FY24 spend on Missiles. Note that it explicitly states that this part of the MYP LLM model that was highlighted in the previous posts. The spend on missiles alone is like 1/4th of the Russian defense budget.
Now, let's look at purchase numbers of key US platforms by the US military. Let's start with your favourite topic, Pac-3 missiles production. Please see figure [2] below highlighting Pac-3 MSE buys by the US military.
But wait, this is weird?! The US Military is buying less missiles year by year?! Yes, they are. But how does this mean production rates have increased! Surely this means the opposite!
Well, actually it shows that there's no demand. When the US Military themselves aren't buying it means a) the branches don't need them as they feel they have enough and b) The branches which use this platform has reached saturation.
Well, then you have this little caveat here which shows non-disclosed PAC-3 purchases funded by discretionary funding by the DoD.
What this shows is that the DoD is funding PAC-3 RDT&E but not for direct procurement. 1 Billion got thrown into improving Pac-3's, but improving what? Supply streams. Then, you have 3 years of DoD funding totally to around 800 million of procurement PAC-3 missiles without any specified quantity.
We call this "Ghost buys." The DoD is buying and investing in a billions worth of Pac-3's but none of the main military branches are the ones buying them. So who is buying them? Well, the answer is nobody. That funding is basically keeping the production lines open without any real purchases. It's basically spending over a billion in 2024 just to make sure that production lines are still operable despite there not being demand for them. The RDT&E budget is for incremental increases in performance across the whole spectrum but most importantly, for production line increases. In the past 3 years, the DoD spent 2 billion USD on Pac-3 upgrades, much of which will go into procurement increases.
From a pure budgetary perspective, PAC-3 production is at about 50% capacity right now, and there doesn't seem to be an immediate demand by the branches to want more.
Now, PAC-2's aren't even in the FY24 buys. What this means is that the DoD has no branch which has requested that they want or need PAC-2's. Yet, PAC-2 GEM-T's are in huge serial production. This again, means that the US armed forces has so many PAC-2's that nobody wants more as they have no use for them.
And then the final clanger. These FY reports are for US purchases only. When a foreign party buys or requests transfer of any weapons platform, it's not coming out of the DoD budget, it's coming out of whichever appropriations bill funded it or whichever 3rd party nation paid for it. The US demand for PAC-3's is so low due to saturation and even with the huge Ukrainian aid packages, the DoD are still paying billions just to keep the production lines from shutting down due to lack of demand.
This pattern exists across the board. Let's look at the Javelin. See Figure [3]
In 2022, US gave a shittonne of Javelins to Ukraine. They backfilled them, hence the huge buy numbers by the US Army and the US Marine Corps. 2023 and 2024? Nothing. There's no shortage so there's barely any purchases. Budgetary procurement went down by over 80%. And again, the DoD are paying for streamlined production increments with no purchases, just for the extra capacity "Just in case." The theory that "US is giving Ukraine their in service weapons and then scrambling to backfill" is utter garbage. IF there was such a scramble to backfill, we'd see higher purchase volumes.
Same story for HIMAR's ammunition. Demand has actually dropped after the surge in 2022 and 2023 by the DoD. Yet, despite the drop in demand, the investment into improvements into its production and effectiveness has almost 4x'd.
This is where it gets really interesting. The buys for AMRAMMs doubled in 2 years. FYI before 2022 it was always in the 2-300's range. By 2024 it had tripled to 800+. Again, what does this mean?
It means that production of Amraam's, like practically most US weapons platforms, was on low rate due to lack of necessity. This is geared towards a pacific war and as that war became more realistic, surges in production went back to full steam, meaning it 3x'd in 3 years.
Now below is the numbers for JASSM which really show how quickly the US can ramp up production when it really needs to.
In 2022 and 2023, and also in 2024, Huge budgetary increases in RDT&E. In 2023 they paid 785 million for 550 JASSM's. Yet in 2024 they paid over double that for the same number of missiles?
Again, ghost buys. The DoD made huge improvements to the production lines in anticipation for the Pacific War and there's no demand for a surge right now. So they're paying 800 million just to keep the production lines open at the MIC's side so when things need to be ramped up, it's at a click.
You want to see how fast DoD can improve production rates? See below for PrSH. The moment the US gave away their ATACAMS, they trebled their PrSH production.
None of this even shows any of the stuff that the MIC is producing but the US military doesn't want/doesn't need. PAC-2's, ATACAMS, AGM-HARMS. The US military industrial complex is chugging weapons like explosive diarrhea out of its arse, so much so that the DoD is paying the military contractors just to keep the production lines open because they have no use of lots of the weapons in production.
So to summarize:
1) DoD buys show what the military is lacking. The fact that buys have gone down show there's not much backfilling. The US backfilled Javelins in 2022. Then everyone stopped buying them. This shows that the claim that US are giving away current in service equipment and backfilling them is not true.
2) It shows that with stuff like PAC-3's, even WITH Raytheon making PAC-3's and PAC-2's to give to Ukraine, funded by different bills, the DoD are STILL having to pay Raytheon to keep the production lines warm in case of a need for a future surge.
3) That there is huge amounts of money being thrown into improving production lines.
4) Given the LLM contracts drawn with the MIC's, there is a high degree of confidence and expectation that the MIC's will hold their end of the bargain. The main branch that doesn't usually adhere to this (The navy) is irrelevant to Ukraine.
That said, there are still problems with US procurement, but not ones relevant to the war in Ukraine.
1) Shipbuilding is a fecking nightmare.
2) TLAM production still isn't great
3) Lockheed Martin are building shit tonnes of F-35's but the US aren't buying them, so they're prioritizing partner countries.
4) LRASM and SM-6 production is still bottlenecked. This will really need to be solved by the time a shooting war in the Pacific happens.
P-S EDIT -> I think it's very clear how the US feels about its conventional war procurement readiness when the majority of it's production line investment spending is geared towards the Pacific and not Ukraine.