It reminds me of battle of Vukovar in 1991 during Croatian Homeland war. Greatly unnumbered and circled defenders held on against a far superior Serb/Yugoslav army in numbers and weapons for about 3 months. The town was raised to the ground and eventually fell but the heroic defenders gave the whole country time to equip and be prepared for further war and it exhausted Serb forces so after that occupied a far less of Croatia from then on until it all became a status quo in 1992.Without ever knowing until long after the war ends, I feel like there are so many levels to the whole Bakhmut/Soledar arena. On one hand you have Wagner, who want to win on their terms at all costs so there's that internal Russian intrigue. On the other, you have the Ukrainians who are likely more than happy holding onto these as long as possible so that it pins the best Russian forces in a favourable position (losing Bakhmut won't change anything in the long run). For all the troops that the UAF are committing to the area, it allows others to train on all the new weapons systems that are being delivered at this moment. Everything in this war so far suggests that UAF are not making any rash decisions at all, so just have to trust their process.
I think the Russians will take Bakhmut over the coming days and weeks, but it'll be a phyrric victory that undermines their efforts elsewhere. A bit like how their grinding struggle in the east for Lysychansk and surrounding areas back in June/July was followed by large Ukrainian counter offensives.
All the while, Bakhmut is as close to the modern equivalent of Verdun as I think you can practically get. The videos are appalling, I couldn't imagine what it's like to be there.
Of course in Bahmut numbers dont go so much in Russia's favor, and of Ukrainians are armed far better than Vukovar defenders but the parallel is about the point you made about Russian being pinned down there and losing equipment and manpower in vast numbers.
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