Ok let me try to wrap this up because I'm not spending my weekend talking theology (that was my friends thing not mine haha)
In short I don't find the textbook definitions of theism or atheism meaningful because they are too rooted in the Judeo-Christian tradition.
By that I mean if a Wiccan, Buddhist, Deist, scientific materialist, new age pantheist, Taoist, Shaman, Native American medicine man, DMT tripper that believes in 11th dimensional space elves and Yoda are all classified as "atheists" then that term really loses a lot meaning. It starts to look too much like an expanded 'Jew vs gentile' type dichotomy. I understand that some in the West like to classify religions as theistic or atheistic but I would submit that is a flawed distinction because it is based on mapping Judeo-Christian cosmology onto completely different spiritual/supernatural systems. Its defining everything in relation to Judeo-Christian tradition rather than defining things based on their own terms.
One example was someone who was a Buddhist as well as a philosophy grad student. If asked the question "Do you believe in God?" his answer would be "That is a meaningless question". He doesn't even accept the question itself as valid. So someone that rejects the entire question outright cannot accurately be categorized as theist or atheist.
On a related note, I've had friends argue that even within Judeo-Christian tradition they are "True Neutral" agnostic. I've heard/seen debates where people insist they must be theistic agnostic or and only or atheistic agnostic. They disagree and assert they are True Neutral Agnostic.
This leads back to what I mentioned about Nagarjuna and Buddhist logic.
- P
- Not-P
- Both P and Not-P
- Neither P nor Not-P
If someone's answer to the Western God hypothesis is (3) or (4) then that person is not really theist or atheist.
Its just an entirely different foundation for spiritual cosmology just as Native American spiritualism has a different foundation that renders the question almost meaningless.