What you say is of course absolutely right, and I am not trying to spin things just by looking at the number of seats won (which was my reference point). Of course - how the vote is distributed around the country and how many votes we win in comparison to the Tories are crucial reference points. The reason we won in 2005 and gained such a large majority on such a small vote share was due to the very targeted campaign run by HQ (and the fact that the Lib Dems racked up such a large vote share - it really was a three-way fight, as opposed to last year's election).
However, I would be saying this regardless of the leader now - the hole Labour is in electorally is huge.
The Red Wall was meant to stand up to a Tory victory. It did in
1983, when Labour only won 209 seats.
It didn't last year, and this is the most significant part of the Election for me. The Conservative Party did not just win in these seats - they won convincingly.
To illustrate, here were Labour majorities in red wall seats in 1997:
- Bolsover: 27,149 (created in 1950, never elected a Tory)
- Sedgefield: 25,143 (last elected a Tory MP in 1931, and Tony Blair's old seat)
- North West Durham: 24,754 (created in 1885, never elected a Tory)
- Leigh: 24,496 (created in 1885, never elected a Tory)
- Bishop Auckland: 21,064 (created in 1885, never elected a Tory)
- Redcar: 21,664 (last elected a Tory MP in 1959)
- Stoke on Trent Central: 19,924 (created in 1950, never elected a Tory)
- Workington: 19,656 (created in 1918, never elected a Tory at a General Election)
- Blyth Valley: 17,736 (last elected a Tory MP in 1931)
- Bassetlaw: 17,460 (last elected a Tory MP in 1910)
- Stoke on Trent North: 17,392 (created in 1950, never elected a Tory)
- Great Grimsby: 16,244 (last elected a Tory MP in 1924)
- Darlington: 16,025 (last elected a Tory MP in 1983)
- Wakefield: 14,604 (last elected a Tory MP in 1931)
- West Bromwich West: 13,584 (last elected a Tory MP in 1931)
- West Bromwich East: 11,355 (from 2001, was the Speaker's seat in 1997 - last elected a Tory MP in 1931)
All are now Blue.
Mansfield was lost in 2017, having not elected a Tory for 80 years, and now the walking libel suit Ben Bradley has a 17,000 majority. Other Labour seats lost in 2017 and 2015 are similar - we are running in fourth place in Scottish seats, for example.
Not only have we lost seats, we will have to get a major swing just to recoup our losses.
What is more, Labour are in a worse position today than the Tories were in 1997. (sorry that this is information you are well aware of - just illustrating where I am coming from)
In
1997, the Conservative Party received its worst election result since 1832.
They ended up with 9.6m votes, 30.7% of the vote, and only 165 seats. In the 2019 Election, Labour's figures were better on all counts. However, I think that this result is much worse for Labour.
Here is the electoral map from 1997:
Importantly for the Conservative Party, the seats it hanged on to were generally very safe, and provided a base for the long rebuilding in the elections to follow. Likewise, their voting base in 1997 was stable and could be relied upon for future votes.
Now, here is 2019:
Unlike 1997, Labour does not have the same solid base as the Conservative Party did. In addition, many of the seats we did hang on to (for example, Dagenham and Rainham, ), were secured with razor thin majorities and would be vulnerable to minor swings
at a constituency level. This means we are vulnerable to losses in 202 on very regional minor swings.
The electoral map has been redrawn permanently in my view. This image from
The Times illustrates the swings both toward Labour in 2017, and the simply massive swing away from Labour yesterday:
These swings have meant that the Conservative Party now either holds traditional Labour seats, or is running them very close in our old heartlands. In short, the Conservative Party in 1997 could effectively follow the old rules and approaches to politics in rebuilding. The Labour Party does not have this luxury, even if the Conservative vote fell in Remain areas.
I don't expect Starmer to win in 2024 given this maths. The fact Labour is being considered less toxic now is a big win.