Other European countries have radical mosques, active terror cells and disaffected, unemployed young men who are easily recruited by jihadi groups such as Isis. What Belgium adds to the mix, analysts say, is a long, troubled history of lax gun laws and a pedigree of gun manufacturing, led by FN Herstal in the Wallonia region. The country has an unusually high number of people with technical and commercial expertise in guns.
A thriving black market in firearms has made Belgium a centre for jihadi operations, with would-be terrorists able to exploit the country’s fractured security services. Christian Oliver reports on how officials are scrambling to crack down on the illicit trade.
Nils Duquet, an arms expert at the Flemish Peace Institute, notes that until 2006, purchasers could buy guns simply by showing an ID card. The government only tightened its rules after 18-year-old skinhead Hans Van Themsche went on a racially motivated shooting rampage in Antwerp that year, killing two people and injuring one.