This seems headed towards a point I felt worth making about selfishness and how 'essential' it is to us. It doesn't impact directly on issues regarding how we might feel about different events - but it does give us a viewpoint on what may underlie the differing reactions.
As pointed out earlier, it is natural for children to be selfish - things affecting them directly are seen as far more important than anything else, their wants and needs are paramount, way above any effects upon others.
This is something that, traditionally, we have tried to teaching maturing individuals is overly self-centred - we should consider the needs of others too. It is certainly far easier to do this if we have emotional ties to the affected people. Smith recognised this 'proximity effect' and that it is easiest (and self gratifying) to restrict our obligations as far as possible and to maximise all benefit to ourselves.
All fine as far as this goes - the problem comes when/if people make the jump that the easiest path, the most self-oriented one, is the 'right' one. All that it actually entails is that this is the choice that requires the least empathy and the least altruism - the least sacrifice from complete selfishness. Tbh, warning flags should sound when Smith suggests that serious contemplation on a disaster rapidly changes into how it may materially affect the thinker's environment (and profit-making decisions) and then leads to an undisturbed slumber. It is not unreasonable to expect people to feel strongly affected by a tragedy and not brush it off so easily - it does not have to be disabling though, unless other factors come into play.
Smith identified why 'me first' capitalism would be so easy to sell - it doesn't make it the best course of action though.
I was roundly criticised for a comment I made in another thread which was something along the lines of "The starving people should be glad that you are selfish".
On the face of it, it does sound like a horrible thing to say but I assumed that I was speaking to intelligent people who would understand what I meant.
Imagine that you are in a situation whereby you can feed 1 million people. They rely on you to feed them. If you die, they will die (because they will have no one to supply them with food).
If you give them YOUR food, you will die tomorrow and they will die the day after.
By feeding yourself first (even though your need is not the greatest), you are being selfish but you will be here tomorrow and the day after and the day after, providing them with food.
Serving oneself does not necessarily preclude the needs of others, in some scenarios, it can help them.
On here, MG clearly wants to help these people. Can MG best help them by staying alive and providing assistance or by giving them everything MG owns to the points where MG dies? Where will their help come from if MG (and others like him/her) dies?
No matter how self-centred of selfish a person is, it is in no one's interest to be the only remaining person on earth which, in itself, is a selfish thought (being alone would suck).
Selflessness doesn't exist. At the end of the day, people are motivated by what it does for THEM. Even if it is just the warm, fuzzy glow derived from "doing something good for others" and, in some cases, getting themselves nearer to heaven.