Wealth & Income Inequality

It was tongue in cheek because I felt the point I was making was pretty clear, and you chose to misrepresent what I said deliberately and act like I said something outrageous. My point wasn't that I don't understand how to feel compassion for poor people, it was that you are someone who rarely shows any compassion for anybody (on here at least, which is all I have to go on) so I find it a little hard to believe that your position on this is all based on compassion and helping the poor and not something else.

Yeah I'm getting paid by the Big Poverty lobby. Also im a Russian bot.
 
Even if full equality isn't possible, doesn't mean people shouldn't work to achieve it to the fullest degree. Slavery may seem extreme but at one point it would've been seen as normal and a key component of the economy. Those expecting full abolition would've been branded as idealists etc. Inequality to some degree is normal but shouldn't be just automatically accepted, especially when it spirals out of control.

Working towards full equality is a futile and pointless exercise. It's law of nature. We should just work towards controlling it. Slavery is an example of out of control and society bought it under control. Proves the point rather than otherwise.
 
Those two facts are not related to each other. A person earning a million dollars doesn't mean someone else is losing a million dollars. It's not a zero sum game. You still have the likes of Oprah who went from nothing to having a $3bn fortune now under the same circumstances you describe.

New and exciting ideas get rewarded, joy just Amazon and Microsoft. Ideas like Uber or Snapchat became giants from nothing. With Cloud Computing getting popular opportunities for another company to rival Amazon or Microsoft is still plentiful.

Giants like Kodak went bust in blink of an eye and same may be the fate of Amazon down the future, who knows?

No, but it is a game of strategic interaction with finite resources.

It is a fact that the policies that some of the super rich and mega corporations support absolutely have a direct negative effect on other less wealthy individuals and small businesses (not always but usually) as many examples show.

When the FSMA and CFMA were unleashed to allow the shady traders at Bear, Lehman, mortgage brokers like Countrywide to achieve immense profits, there were absolutely losers including homeowners, institutional investors (like CalPERS) and the general tax payer who had to pay the bailouts. So while the economy in general is not a zero-sum game, that absolutely does not mean the self-serving policies that special interests massively profit from do not have losers who were negatively effected by those same policies.

When the shady California energy de-regulation scheme was unleashed, there were absolutely winners for a time (Enron and other fossil fuel companies got rich) meanwhile it was the California citizens paying higher rates (loss) while some senior citizens even died due to the blackout manipulation of the energy traders (human loss).
So again, while the overall economy is not quite "zero-sum" there are absolutely direct negative consequences from policies pushed by immortal entities of extreme wealth whose only organizational obligation is to maximize its own profits.

Its just sleight of hand to try to use "its not zero sum" to ignore the direct negative consequences that corporate self-serving policies have on the general population. Its interesting because many economists have looked into measuring a lot of this dispersed negative social consequences of corporate greed like pollution. I could start linking tonnes of articles on these topics

There is no such proven modal which shows how economics will play out in future for an event with any kind of guarantee. We can use them as a resource but using them as a prediction tool is not really guaranteed.

I'm not quite following how this is relevant so I'll give an example of what I mean.

Early childhood programs (Pre-school) overwhelming increase positive outcomes in society. The benefits drastically outweigh the negatives therefore that is a public program that absolutely should be funded.

I also support experimental programs in localities that believe they might work. I strongly believe in an dynamic model that is not afraid to try new things and experiment to achieve better outcomes. If something doesn't work get rid of it. If getting rid of something didn't work (like the elimination of vocational programs in many US high schools) then bring it back. Trial and error is how science and human knowledge advances

RAND research said:
The evidence has been mounting for decades: Programs that help children learn and grow in their earliest years can change the trajectories of their lives.

That's especially important for children in disadvantaged families who often face obstacles to success from the day they are born. Done well, programs like home visiting and early childhood education can offer them a better shot at a better life.

RAND researchers were among the first to demonstrate the enormous potential of early childhood interventions in the 1990s. A new report compiled research on 115 programs—and found that 102 made a clear and positive difference in young lives.

“The bottom line is this: All the different ways that we examined this issue pointed to the same conclusion,” said M. Rebecca Kilburn, a senior economist at RAND and a coauthor of the study. “What's exciting about this is that we're getting to the point where policymakers have a lot of evidence that well-implemented early childhood programs are a good investment.”
 
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Working towards full equality is a futile and pointless exercise. It's law of nature. We should just work towards controlling it. Slavery is an example of out of control and society bought it under control. Proves the point rather than otherwise.

We should still aim to move as close to it as we can. Certainly 'controlling' it strikes me as a move in that direction.
 
Working towards full equality is a futile and pointless exercise. It's law of nature. We should just work towards controlling it. Slavery is an example of out of control and society bought it under control. Proves the point rather than otherwise.

We're never going to have equality of outcome since everyone has a degree of agency and can do what they want. We can however work on equality of opportunity.
 
I'm with you on healthcare. I'm not fully versed in intricacies of this field, but still have a starting opinion that this should be Government owned with profit being a secondary objective. Yeah, in general, I'd support the things you mention.
This is one of the better discussions in this thread
 
amazon succeeded because bezos was given hundreds of thousands of dollars by his family and had investment from the banking sector where he worked and had contacts, zuckerberg was also given a lot of money by his parents and had resources from the winklevos parents and harvard, there aren't ordinary people who started their business from humble beginnings

No business will succeed simply because they have money. It also requires extreme talent. Both were excellent programmers. Zuckerberg used to create codes and even computer games when he was a child.

And there are thousands of people who have started from humble beginnings. Not sure if you’re serious here. Someone mentioned Oprah.

All these are immaterial anyway. The point still remains that both these people are earning money due to the vision in the product rather than any other way
 
You saying it's not there (racism and sexism aside) ?
Yes.

A kid born in poor rural area with minimal/no funding in public services/school is naturally at a massive disadvantage compare to another who enjoys those services, being more fortunate to be born elsewhere.

It's not a coincidence that the majority of people end up in the same economic ladder as their parents. The minuscule number of people who are lucky enough to end up 'successful' (like your idol Oprah) doesn't change that reality, which we need to combat.
 
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No business will succeed simply because they have money. It also requires extreme talent. Both were excellent programmers. Zuckerberg used to create codes and even computer games when he was a child.

And there are thousands of people who have started from humble beginnings. Not sure if you’re serious here. Someone mentioned Oprah.

All these are immaterial anyway. The point still remains that both these people are earning money due to the vision in the product rather than any other way
Extreme talent? One of them just made a website in the mid-2000s when millions of people were making websites :lol:
 
And this less technical one, with more of a historical bent:

http://www.deirdremccloskey.org/docs/pdf/PikettyReviewEssay.pdf

Fun read and I agree with most of it.

That said I find it very hard to give Piketty the benefit of a doubt that this book is actually written in good faith*. To write a book as comprehensive as Capital in the 21th Century, one has to have a solid grip on statistics, relevant theories and other view points. The amount of "mistakes" and one-sided presentation of the data is just astonishing. I think the only convincing explanation for this is, that Piketty believes, that the ends justify the means. His motivation isn't to engage in honest scientific exploration of the subject, but to present the strongest possible case for certain policies. Additionally the approach of finding grand-theories is nothing short of a disaster in economics. Grand-Theories usually violate basic scientific values and the field is moving away from it. What Picketty did in this book is to present advocacy under the guise of accademic work.

While Magness and Murphy can rightfully be considered biased, most of their conclusions actually check out: The paper from David Sutch is validating some of their findings. His conclusion is about as harsh as possible without calling Piketty a fraud (its important to note, that David Sutch would probably agree with much of Piketty's concerns)

This exercise reproduces and assesses the historical time series on the top shares of the wealth distribution for the United States presented by Thomas Piketty in Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Piketty's best-selling book has gained as much attention for its extensive presentation of detailed historical statistics on inequality as for its bold and provocative predictions about a continuing rise in inequality in the twenty-first century. Here I examine Piketty's US data for the period 1810 to 2010 for the top 10 percent and the top 1 percent of the wealth distribution. I conclude that Piketty's data for the wealth share of the top 10 percent for the period 1870 to 1970 are unreliable. The values he reported are manufactured from the observations for the top 1 percent inflated by a constant 36 percentage points. Piketty's data for the top 1 percent of the distribution for the nineteenth century (1810–1910) are also unreliable. They are based on a single mid-century observation that provides no guidance about the antebellum trend and only tenuous information about the trend in inequality during the Gilded Age. The values Piketty reported for the twentieth century (1910–2010) are based on more solid ground, but have the disadvantage of muting the marked rise of inequality during the Roaring Twenties and the decline associated with the Great Depression. This article offers an alternative picture of the trend in inequality based on newly available data and a reanalysis of the 1870 Census of Wealth. This article does not question Piketty's integrity.

The fact, that he actually has to write the last sentence in his abstract says it all.

+

Very little of value can be salvaged from Piketty’s treatment of data from the nineteenth century. The user is provided with no reliable information on the antebellum trends in the wealth share and is even left uncertain about the trend for the top 10 percent during the Gilded Age (1870–1916). This is noteworthy because Piketty spends the bulk of his attention devoted to America discussing the nineteenth-century trends (Piketty 2014: 347–50).
The heavily manipulated twentieth-century data for the top 1 percent share, the lack of empirical support for the top 10 percent share, the lack of clarity about the procedures used to harmonize and average the data, the insufficient documentation, and the spreadsheet errors are more than annoying. Together they create a misleading picture of the dynamics of wealth inequality. They obliterate the intradecade movements essential to an understanding of the impact of political and financial-market shocks on inequality. Piketty’s estimates offer no help to those who wish to understand the impact of inequality on “the way economic, social, and political actors view what is just and what is not” (Piketty 2014: 20).





*this applies also to various other economists, who pursue public advocacy - on both sides of the spectrum.
 
Why not in other companies? I picked microsoft and apple because they were talked about in the thread. Surely having an employee union helps the employees only regardless of sector and companies
Usually unions are associated with low qualification labour, where wages have small deviations. The other companies rely mainly on very qualified workforce where there are significant differences between remunerations due to differences in experience and ability.
 
@Eboue Out of curiosity, how much wealth do you think one person should be allowed to accumulate then?
 
@Eboue @Silva On reflection I was out of order last night and unnecessarily nasty, so I would like to say that I'm sorry to both of you for that.
 
It's so annoying to see valuable discussions get derailed again as usual. Stop discussing extreme opinions like 'all wealthy people are evil' etc, it's not adding anything of note to the discussion.
 
How about 5 million per year. 100 percent tax on all wealth above that point. 90% inheritance tax. Tax capital gains the same as income. Etc
Your 100% tax again, that is just ludcrius on so many levels. :rolleyes:
 
Your 100% tax again, that is just ludcrius on so many levels. :rolleyes:

The Bernie Sanders progressive taxation scale he proposed to help pay for his healthcare plan is workable.

Revenue raised: $110 billion a year.Under this plan the marginal income tax rate would be:

  • 37 percent on income between $250,000 and $500,000.
  • 43 percent on income between $500,000 and $2 million.
  • 48 percent on income between $2 million and $10 million. (In 2013, only 113,000 households, the top 0.08 percent of taxpayers, had income between $2 million and $10 million.)
  • 52 percent on income above $10 million. (In 2013, only 13,000 households, just 0.01 percent of taxpayers, had income exceeding $10 million.)
 
The Bernie Sanders progressive taxation scale he proposed to help pay for his healthcare plan is workable.

I think Galbraith's suggestions (from that article I remembered earlier) are a logical and powerful place to begin

James Galbraith said:
If the heart of the problem is a rate of return on private assets that is too high, the better solution is to lower that rate of return. How? Raise minimum wages! That lowers the return on capital that relies on low-wage labor. Support unions! Tax corporate profits and personal capital gains, including dividends! Lower the interest rate actually required of businesses! Do this by creating new public and cooperative lenders to replace today’s zombie mega-banks. And if one is concerned about the monopoly rights granted by law and trade agreements to Big Pharma, Big Media, lawyers, doctors, and so forth, there is always the possibility (as Dean Baker reminds us) of introducing more competition.

Finally, there is the estate and gift tax—a jewel of the Progressive era. This Piketty rightly favors, but for the wrong reason. The main point of the estate tax is not to raise revenue, nor even to slow the creation of outsized fortunes per se; the tax does not interfere with creativity or creative destruction. The key point is to block the formation of dynasties. And the great virtue of this tax, as applied in the United States, is the culture of conspicuous philanthropy that it fosters, recycling big wealth to universities, hospitals, churches, theaters, libraries, museums, and small magazines.

Considering that universal healthcare is much cheaper for every other country that has it from Europe to Canada to Japan, its not really going to cost more in the long term. Its just going to require a short-term shifting of resources (of course that is what some are trying to fight to the death because that is their ez-money train going away). For taxes I hope Bernie's scheme includes unearned income because that is where the top .01% really rip off the rest of the taxpayers by paying such a low rate.
 
I think Galbraith's suggestions (from that article I remembered earlier) are a logical and powerful place to begin



Considering that universal healthcare is much cheaper for every other country that has it from Europe to Canada to Japan, its not really going to cost more in the long term. Its just going to require a short-term shifting of resources (of course that is what some are trying to fight to the death because that is their ez-money train going away). For taxes I hope Bernie's scheme includes unearned income because that is where the top .01% really rip off the rest of the taxpayers by paying such a low rate.

The taxation rates were of course a very small part of how Sanders proposed paying for Medicare for all (some of which is very speculative).

The bulk would come from employer paid health care premium of 6.2% and a 2.2% income based premium for all households. The other parts coming from raising capital gains taxes, reducing tax deductions for high net worth people, and finally (most speculative of all) savings from existing health care expenditures.
 
Yes.

A kid born in poor rural area with minimal/no funding in public services/school is naturally at a massive disadvantage compare to another who enjoys those services, being more fortunate to be born elsewhere.

It's not a coincidence that the majority of people end up in the same economic ladder as their parents. The minuscule number of people who are lucky enough to end up 'successful' (like your idol Oprah) doesn't change that reality, which we need to combat.
I would actually argue that the fact that we can name these people we point to as a "look how far they climbed, you can too" example illustrates their rarity.

Even on a less famous scale, there's also a decent amount of 'survival bias' at play. "My grandfather was born into nothing and worked hard all his life to give us the opportunities and privileges we enjoyed growing up" is a nicer and more memorable story than the countless ones of "my father started at 2 and I'm at 2 (or 3 or 4 or whatever)."
 
The Bernie Sanders progressive taxation scale he proposed to help pay for his healthcare plan is workable.

Never ceases to amaze me how little tax you Americans pay. Incredible that those rates would be perceived as high. The US government must be sitting on an absolute fortune if it was willing to tax its citiizens as much as most of Europe.
 
Never ceases to amaze me how little tax you Americans pay. Incredible that those rates would be perceived as high. The US government must be sitting on an absolute fortune if it was willing to tax its citiizens as much as most of Europe.

Definitely. But then again Americans have been conditioned to believe that government is bad and generally tantamount to waste and that money is best kept in the private sector, which of course helps keep most of it in the pockets of the top 1 percent.
 
Is income inequality really a great indicator of anything? Surely what matters is the income and quality of life at the bottom not how far the arbitrary distance is between bottom and top-level incomes. I'd rather income and quality of life at the bottom was high even if the gap between the richest and poorest was greater than a scenario where the quality of life at the bottom was poor but it was somehow 'better' because those at the top weren't as rich.
 
Is income inequality really a great indicator of anything? Surely what matters is the income and quality of life at the bottom not how far the arbitrary distance is between bottom and top-level incomes. I'd rather income and quality of life at the bottom was high even if the gap between the richest and poorest was greater than a scenario where the quality of life at the bottom was poor but it was somehow 'better' because those at the top weren't as rich.

Its informative in so far as if most of the capital is coagulated at the very top end, then deductively the remaining 98% are not going to have access to the services needed to run a functional society. Not only would money and quality of life be greatly affected, but so too would power.
 
In a world where the people at the top are either in governments directly, or lobby them with every fibre of their being a pound/dollar in their bank account, of course income inequality is a great indicator. The reason these people don't give a flying feck about the people at the bottom, is because their ivory towers are too big to notice them down there.

But government officials on the minimum wage and see how quickly that minimum sky rockets.
 
The Bernie Sanders progressive taxation scale he proposed to help pay for his healthcare plan is workable.
Progressive taxation is certainly the most viable in terms of wealth distribution. I just think any plan with a 100% top bracket is unworkable.
 
Never ceases to amaze me how little tax you Americans pay. Incredible that those rates would be perceived as high. The US government must be sitting on an absolute fortune if it was willing to tax its citiizens as much as most of Europe.
Well the top rate is HK is 15%