The IDOL OF THE WUNDERTEAM
Sindelar became an essential part of the Austrian
Wunderteam that was coached by Hugo Meisl, after a falling-out caused by his individualism. David Goldblatt described the events:
He made his international debut in 1926 and played well before falling out of favour with the disciplinarian Meisl. Four years in the international wilderness followed until Meisl was cornered by a gathering of the city's leading football commentators as he sat in the Ring Café in 1931. Everyone was arguing for Sindelar's recall and Meisl changed his mind. Sindelar played. In his first appearance after the three years in the wilderness, Sindelar fired Austria to a shock 5-0 triumph against Scotland, who had never been beaten before on continental European soil. The victory heralded the start of the greatest sustained period of success in Austrian footballing history, and the birth of the '
Wunderteam' (Wonder Team).
The
Wunderteam - already disciplined, organized, hardworking and professional - acquired their playmaker and inspiration, that vital spark of unpredictability
Meisl’s men rattled up big victories against Germany, Switzerland, France and Belgium, although the highlight was reserved for 24 April 1932, when the Austrians thrashed arch-rivals Hungary 8-2. The 29-year-old Sindelar scored a hat-trick, and provided perfect lay-offs for the other five goals.
In the same year, Austria won the Central European International Cup, a precursor to the modern UEFA EURO with Sindelar being star of the tournament. Sindelar, literally a lightweight at 5ft 8ins and 168lbs, was now captain of an extraordinarily successful team, whose solitary defeat in the period ended up feeling more like a victory, and he became known as 'The Mozart of Football'. One of Sindelar's virtuoso performances came against Italy when he scored both the goals in a 2-1 victory (with Meazza scoring for Italy) which proved to be crucial as Austria won the CEIC over Italy by a slim margin of 2 points.
It was early December 1932 when the Austrians fell 4-3 to England in London, but became the first team to score more than once against the English on their home turf. That was the evening including Sindelar’s wonder goal for the
'Wunderteam', as so eloquently recorded by referee Langenus.
The
Times awarded the Austrians the “moral victory” though. The English papers raved about the intricate passing and fluid movement of the
Wunderteam, with the Daily Mail calling their performance “a revelation.” Though they could not break the spell of English domestic invincibility – that task would be left to their spiritual successors, the Hungarians, two decades later – they gained plenty of admirers for their style of play. Sindelar was at the center of everything, and after the match against England he was reportedly offered a contract on the spot to sign for Arsenal, though like many of the tales surrounding the Paper Man it may well be apocryphal.
Sindelar was subsequently able to translate his rich vein of form for the national team to his efforts at club level. As the
Wunderteam’s fortunes gradually declined, so the goal-getter began amassing honours with his beloved Austria Vienna. The player is widely credited with the pivotal role in securing the club’s first European success, as the Violets claimed the 1933 edition of the Mitropa Cup, officially
La Coupe de l'Europe Centrale and the first truly international continental club competition.
In the final against Ambrosiana Inter Milan, led by the legendary Giuseppe Meazza, the then 30-year-old Sindelar scored all three goals in a decisive 3-1 second leg victory, producing a 4-3 aggregate triumph.
The 1934 World Cup was to prove a letdown. The Austrians went into the tournament as favourites, but ultimately finished fourth after losing in the semi-finals to hosts and eventual world champions Italy. However, Sindelar continued to thrive with his club. Austria Vienna won the domestic cup in 1935 and 1936, and claimed a second Mitropa Cup triumph the same year courtesy of a narrow away-leg victory in the final against Sparta Prague.
TRAGIC DEMISE
In 1938, Austria was annexed by Germany. To mark the occasion, a game was organised between Austria (Ostmark) and Germany – the two sides that would be merged thereafter.
Sindelar was strongly opposed to the Anschulss and made it clear. Not only did he score in a 2-0 win and celebrate passionately and provocatively in front of the Nazi generals, he and fellow scorer Karl Sesta were the only players who refused to perform the Nazi salute in front of the powers that be at the end of the game.
In Sindelar’s absence, Germany were beaten by Switzerland in the World Cup and Matthias decided he would attend the final between Italy and Hungary in Paris. When the fans recognised Sindelar in the stands they started singing ‘La Marseillaise’. Sindelar’s refusal to salute Hitler had made waves beyond the Reich and become a political statement.
Sindelar was now more than just a footballer and he didn’t shirk that responsibility. In fact, he decided to return to Austria rather than escaping when he had the chance despite the knowledge that he was in danger. Documents emerged (almost certainly forged) that showed Matthias had a Jewish grandmother. On Kristallnacht his house was attacked but the crowd stopped at the door – Sindelar and Camilla weren’t touched.
Sindelar started playing again for the re-born Austria Vienna. They won the Austrian regional championship and reached the national final in Berlin against Hertha. Matthias scored a goal and it ended in a 2-2 draw, meaning the title was shared. It was to be Sindelar’s farewell.
Less than a month later, Sindelar and Camilla were found dead in their flat. The official cause of death was carbon monoxide poisoning from a defective gas stove, but some suggested it was suicide, others that the Gestapo had killed him.
The bodies were almost immediately cremated and the case closed, but Sindelar remained a legend. In fact his untimely death strengthened his myth. His club received nearly 15,000 telegrams of condolence and some reports suggest that 40,000 attended his funeral, an occasion that writer Robin Stummer has since described as “Vienna’s first, and last, rally against the Nazis”.
“The good Sindelar loved the city, whose child and pride he was, to its death. He was so inextricably entwined with it that he had to die when it did. All the evidence points to suicide prompted by loyalty to his homeland. For to live and play football in the downtrodden, broken, tormented city meant deceiving Vienna with a repulsive spectre of itself… but how can one play football like that? And live, when a life without football is nothing?”
Whether this version is accurate, or whether it is simply a refusal to admit that someone like Sindelar could die such a mundane death, is a question whose answer is lost to history. But the theory that he committed suicide is so cathartic, so tragically beautiful that it is no surprise that it is preferred to the explanation of death by carbon monoxide poisoning. Sindelar, the symbol of Red Vienna and its football culture, died alongside his beloved city. He has since been named both the best Austrian footballer and the best Austrian sportsman of the 20th century. But his enduring reputation cannot be simply explained by his prowess on the pitch. In death, Sindelar became a martyr of the Viennese football culture that had been destroyed by the Anschluss. As Jonathan Wilson writes, “to its end, the football of the coffeehouse remained heroically romantic."
Contrary to popular belief, even in the 1930s footballers had a public image. Some of them used that image, like today, to get sponsorship deals, but Sindelar used his to challenge Hitler. In every sense, he was one of football’s greats.