Neutral
BTV
You can't impose it but external factors or motivators can forge it from disparate groups. The northern and southern colonies that became the US were fairly similar but had substantial religious differences, regional interests, and varying political ideas. King George became the external threat that helped bring them together despite their differences. One major difference is that they were forming a secular government that enshrined freedom of religion, speech, etc. If the Iraqis weren't so intent on making their religious group the dominant power, there would be a greater chance for success of the Iraqi state. Unfortunately, there has yet to be a Martin Luther of Islam to reconcile secular government with the religion. Nor does an "Enlightenment" appear on the horizon for the Middle East. Then again, the push for religious tolerance followed the Thirty Years War in Europe.
I hear you. Our independence war as you say is an example of that and there are others. But, there has to be a genuine and well grounded reasons for unity. I can easily see a scenario where warring factions unite for a common purpose, but such alliances are only short term. And they end up going back to their historical differences.
As a muslim - I grow more and more pessimistic of the future. It's almost like we had our renaissance too early. Muslim rule reached a peak and there was a time when what Islam ruled was more or less was enlightened and tolerant (relatively speaking). But, there is no room for debate in the Islamic world today and even the young generation is growing moire and more intolerant of those asking for introspection.
For Islam to come out of this dark age, the focus has to move away from the ME - Muslims elsewhere outnumber them, yet due to historical dominance - they are still the authority when it comes to religion. Yet, the ME ( I speak of the rulers and regimes here, not the general populace) is not only a backward cesspool in terms of western democracy, but the same when it comes to Islamic rule and jurisprudence.