Moving this out of the Joe Rogan thread since it's more a general debate on Google than on the Rogan podcast episode
For now I'll take him at face value, I found myself agreeing with pretty much everything he discussed on the podcast. Who am I to question an expert in his own field? He's studied his field of expertise for nearly half a century and to attach terms like "hyperbolic" is disingenuous I think.
He's unequivocally correct in his assertions that Google is a S&M device (surveillance and manipulation), that is absolutely evident for even the most IT challenged members of our society.
If society is essentially relying upon a single source for its online knowledge, that is very much a form of "brain washing". Again, Google have a ridiculous stranglehold over the internet, approx 96-98% control.
Google have and do literally cherry pick what links they deem to be relevant / truthful and best to return (Again, that is logically a form of brain washing). As Dr Epstein explained, the algorithm is input by a human, who of course have their own biases, so right from the inception of the algorithm is going to be flawed anyway.
His stories about the staff within Google as well are pretty damning, its another argument to have but still goes to show what their primary goal is... profit and power, little else matters.
Apologies balance was probably the wrong word to use. I guess when I was thinking of the term balance, both sides of the debate need to be heard. Humans are not always correct in their assertions and as we become more knowledgeable, the facts change.
Again this goes back to his point about the algorithm, does it really give the best "fact checked" results? Again were relying upon a single source (Google) and their flagging checks.
NY Times are generally trustworthy yes but are left leaning and have an edge of bias in that regard, same way other media outlets would be to the right.
It's kind of ironic you state not biased but then list a bunch of media outlets that clearly have their only political leanings be it left or right and that is essentially the point he made with regards the election being rigged with the "Go vote" cover page on set days.
Gladly take it on board if you could share some.
I'm not gonna go on much more about this but my own personal opinion of him is that he is very knowledgeable in his field and definitely has a valid point, his
That's your prerogative, just like some people take Joe Rogan's opinions on vaccines at face value or Jordan Peterson's on political science at face value.
It's important to recognize this guy is not any more an expert on Google search than Rogan is an expert on vaccines. He's had a massive agenda against Google for a long time:
"An
article in the New York Times from early 2012 points to a tiff the psychologist had with the company after his website was hacked. Google directed visitors not to go to his page until the malicious code was removed—and kept the warning up even after Epstein tried, apparently unsuccessfully, to clean up his security and begged Google to remove the label. Epstein threatened to sue the company for not removing the warning, explaining to the Times that he felt like he was yelling at a brick wall. Later that year, he published a series of articles in the Huffington Post about why Google should be regulated. For the next few years, he began to publish more regularly about how easily Google could throw an election, largely citing himself. Starting in 2016, he become a regular on Breitbart discussing the Google topic. "
So, there are a lot of misconceptions in your post. Google does not "cherry-pick" anything. Google's algorithm isn't developed by "a human", it evolved over two decades with thousands of the best computer scientists in the world working to improve it over time, the same way Toyota practices kaizen on their manufacturing model for cars. The best machine learning adjusts it, the latest being MUM which will be integrated in the next year. And then the algorithm receives adjustment by tens of thousands of quality raters. This guy simply does not understand how Google works at all or he does understand but it doesn't fit his agenda so he acts in bad faith to further his personal vendetta. While anyone can say "it's not perfect", dozens of very rich companies have tried to produce better search engines and failed miserably, from Microsoft's Bing to right-wing attempts like DuckDuckGo. There is a reason Google is so dominant and it's simply because their results have been far more relevant at showing the information people look for than every other competitor over the last 20 years.
So no, it's not "relying on a single source" to determine that the NY Times is a more trustworthy source than Breitbart or The Daily Caller. The algorithm itself would even rank Breitbart higher if more searchers were visiting Breitbart. The fact is, the algorithm will rank NY Times higher simply because far more people in the world consider the NY Times a much more reliable and trustworthy source than Breitbart. That's because, quite simply, it is a more reliable and trustworthy source than a far-right opinion site. This demand from many conservatives corners that anyone not showing or giving equal time to "both sides of an opinion" is simply nonsense. Not showing equal results to climate change deniers or anti-vaxxers isn't reflective of "bias", its reflective of scientific consensus. For political news, it's not that NY Times is 100% objectively unbiased, its that they are a far more reliable source of information than Breitbart. If NY Times tilts 10% one way, Breitbart tilts 100% to the other. It's not an equal degree of bias, not even close.
And showing search results is not even remotely akin to "brain-washing". That's extreme hyperbole that simply doesn't apply and shows a complete lack of scientific understanding of "brainwashing." The word "brain-washing" itself is loaded and based on fiction to begin with but the closest thing you get in reality is something like Robert Jay Lifton's work, whose book
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism is generally considered the best on the subject. Nothing Google does come close to meeting
these standards.
There is a reason this guy isn't publishing in peer-reviewed journals and professionals and professors that know what they're talking about consider him a quack. He only had one paper ever published in a peer-reviewed journal and it didn't prove what he claimed. He has never proven a connection between SERPs and behavior. He's asserted it but nothing in his "research" has come close to proving it as many professors and professionals have mentioned. He's made claims like “Google can take a 50/50 split among undecided voters and change it to a 90/10 split with no one knowing they have been manipulated" but nothing he has done has come close to proving that. If you agree with him then go ahead and link the research that you think proves his claims and I'll debunk it right here.
Remember this is a quack who has gone on Fox News to argue "in favor of teens getting married, pointing out that “Mary was 12 or 13 when she had Jesus, was she not?”
Here are just a few problems with this non-expert's methodology:
"The study — which was based on 95 participants in 24 US states — stated, in part, that when extrapolating from a
2015 study also authored by Epstein, at least 2.6 million votes might be "shifted" in favor of Clinton because of bias in Google's search results.
But the 2015 study's findings were based on asking US residents to cast hypothetical votes for candidates in Australia's 2010 prime ministerial election based on information they saw in Google search results.
Dr. Michael McDonald, an associate professor of political science at the University of Florida, expressed skepticism to Business Insider that Epstein's 2015 findings regarding Google's search rankings influencing American decisions about elections in Australia — a topic most American study participants would have little information about beforehand — could be applied directly to the US presidential elections.
"I'm not sure if this really applies to US elections where we have partisan politics going on and lots of other information that people have," McDonald said. "You don't need to look at the top of Google search results for your information about how you're going to cast your vote for president."
Justin Levitt, an associate dean for research and professor at Loyola Law School who focuses on constitutional law and the law of democracy, told Business Insider there were multiple points of contention with Epstein's 2017 findings, which have become the basis for the president's tweet on Monday. For one, Epstein wrote in his report that after the study was completed, results from participants using Google's email service, Gmail, were discarded, thus changing the number of eligible participants to a lower, undisclosed number.
Epstein said Gmail users were removed because some of their search queries appeared "automated" and, overall, those using Google's email service saw results that were far less biased than non-Gmail users.
"That's a weird methodological choice to take some of your results and throw them out after you've done the experiment because they seem to not fit your designed story," Levitt said. "That's something that sets off a bunch of red flags."
"
his huge claim is based on monitoring the search results of just 21 undecided voters out of 95 voters for a 2017 white paper. In his submitted testimony, Epstein did provide seven pages of citations—but all of them are papers or op-eds he wrote or co-wrote himself. Only one of them—a 2015
paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, about how biased results produced by search engines could have the ability to sway undecided voters—was peer-reviewed. Even that study didn’t demonstrate that this has actually happened."
(tons of red flags here from basing his claims on swaying 2.6 million votes from just monitoring 21 allegedly undecided voters to the fact all his citations are to his own non peer-reviewed work).
And then some I already linked but I'll just repeat for completeness since you never recognized their points:
"Another issue, other academics say, is that Epstein’s study did not establish a link between alleged bias in search results and voter behavior in 2016.
Epstein said he came to the conclusion of bias sufficient to affect 2.6 million to 10.4 million votes based on what he has found in studies of national elections outside the US, including the 2010 Australian prime minister election and a 2014 Indian legislative election.
In other words:
Epstein did not test 2016 American voters to see if their Clinton-or-Trump choice had been changed by search results they got. He extrapolated from his previous studies."
“When Dr. Epstein says the effects are ‘huge’ and ‘more powerful’ than anything he has ever seen, I respectfully suggest that he needs to read the political science literature before making that claim,” Katherine Haenschen, a communications professor at Virginia Tech University who studies internet targeting on voter turnout,
told Mother Jones this week. “Large-scale digital mobilization has basically failed to deliver sizable effects in terms of persuasion or turnout.”
Never mind the fact that in Epstein’s study, it’s not clear what search terms were used by his participants, or what the “biased” search results were. In his
research, Epstein graded search engines for bias, determining that mainstream news outlets like the New York Times dominated over conservative sources like Breitbart in Google’s results. Epstein doesn’t explain the context in which the searches were conducted—which is important to know, since the whole point of Google Search is that it
personalizes results based on prior searches and the user’s location. Someone with a recent search history about guns in Tennessee will likely see different search results than someone with a recent search history about women’s health care in New York City. And a good study would take care to somehow sanitize or disclose each participant’s search environment before reaching any conclusions."
That's just from a few responses. Basically, this guy has an axe to grind and that works for Breitbart and the right-wing media so even though no professors or professionals take this quack's papers seriously (except Trump of course), he gets a lot of airtime on heavily biased sites.
https://www.businessinsider.com/red-flags-in-trump-google-bias-millions-votes-report-2019-8
https://slate.com/technology/2019/08/robert-epstein-google-bias-conservative-bogus-trump.html
https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/19/politics/trump-google-manipulated-votes-claim/index.html