Cop in America doing a bad job, again

Appreciate your post.

I don’t think you can reduce it down to a split second call, but the totality of the event should be reviewed vigorously. There is culpability on the young man, this is unfortunately irrefutable. There is also culpability on the cop. Where that demarcation line falls will be key.

Questions about Shot Spotter - is it fixed or mobile? Does there need to be multiple SS deployed to be able to triangulate location? Could backfires, fireworks, & other sharp retorts be mistaken for the snap of gun fire, especially when taking into account the retort of different weapons? Is its evidence admissible in court or is it just for tactical use?

Other things can activate shot spotters. Fireworks in close proximity etc, I don’t see them trying to refute the use of that here though, since the officers were there in less than a minute, saw the two males, saw them huddle and hand something off, and take off.
 
Other things can activate shot spotters. Fireworks in close proximity etc, I don’t see them trying to refute the use of that here though, since the officers were there in less than a minute, saw the two males, saw them huddle and hand something off, and take off.
Are they fixed or are they mobile / on cop cars? Do there need to be multiple ones hearing the same sound or can a single unit determine location of a shot?
 
The ones we have here are fixed. They don’t give an exact address, but they’ll pinpoint you to X street at Y street
Just one unit could pinpoint it that definitively?

That’s amazing if so, at least to a technological lay idiot like me.
 
no they have multiple set up in an area that helps to pinpoint based on acoustics etc
Okay, that makes total sense.

What a device that would be if it could, though.

Is its evidence admissible? Seems like an argument could be made both ways.
 
Okay, that makes total sense.

What a device that would be if it could, though.

Is its evidence admissible? Seems like an argument could be made both ways.

Its one of those things that by itself probably wouldn’t lead to a conviction on anything, but world definitely be damning if added to other evidence.
 
Its one of those things that by itself probably wouldn’t lead to a conviction on anything, but world definitely be damning if added to other evidence.
It discussed how the evidence is used in that propaganda literature.

I can’t see how someone’s privacy would be violated through the recording / triangulation for gunshot location, but I am sure it probably has been argued as potentially a 1A & 4A violation.
 
It discussed how the evidence is used in that propaganda literature.

I can’t see how someone’s privacy would be violated through the recording / triangulation for gunshot location, but I am sure it probably has been argued as potentially a 1A & 4A violation.

I could just see how the discussion would go in my old neck of the woods:

Bubba: I don't want no guberment 5G tech invading my rights.
Sales Rep: If you install it in the right neighborhoods you can use it to send black people to jail.
Bubba: Sign us up!
 
I could just see how the discussion would go in my old neck of the woods:

Bubba: I don't want no guberment 5G tech invading my rights.
Sales Rep: If you install it in the right neighborhoods you can use it to send black people to jail.
Bubba: Sign us up!
Sounds an awful lot like...

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Firstly, I apologise if my understanding of English is off (which would be embarassing given I lack any alternatives) but whitewashing for me has very clear racial tones - especially in this area - rather than general. I misread your claim in that sense.
Well, I've only learned the language later in life, that's why I made clear it was merely based on my grasp of it. Wiki says: "Metaphorically, whitewashing refers to suppression or "glossing over" (...) of potentially damaging or unwelcome information." I guess the use you mention would probably be a pun on this?
I'm happy to share stats that I've found interesting, my point was more that the appetite expressed by some isn't for those stats - it is for large scale political statements.

For example, in the last 5 years of WaPo police data, about 5% of fatal police shootings were involving an unarmed suspect. I was shocked by this, given the 'media narrative' you'd think that it's at least 50%. And knowing this does, for me, drastically change the resulting policies that shoudl be implemented. I dig that there should obviously be a desire for that figure to be 0%, but knowing this frames things differently for me.
I always find it okay to discuss statistics, depending on how the discussion is framed. What I objected to were the far-reaching statements and charges in your post.

But as for statistics, I think they're a tricky subject. I'm wary of them, even when they support my views or expectations. They seem a quite heavy-handed tool to me, and too often they're used without the necessary context or caveats.

In that sense, three questions/thoughts on the one you cite (I take the 5% number at face value):

1) How is 'armed' defined in this statistic? Is it relevant if the weapon poses an imminent threat to the police or others, or is mere possession of a weapon at the time of the shooting enough? Depending on the answer, it changes what these 5% and 95% represent. In the latter scenario, the shooting of a "statistically" armed person may still be reckless or criminal.
2) How reliable are the police reports, insofar the stats are based on them?
3) According to studies, the risk of being shot while unarmed rises dramatically when you're Black. So the percentage is far higher than average for some minority populations, and with this the perception of the issue among them logically changes. The results from a survey using the same WaPo data from 2015-2020:
This study shows that the rate of fatal police shootings for Black, Indigenous, and People of Colour (BIPOC) is constant from 2015 to 2020. Further, BIPOC have significantly higher death rates compared with Whites in the overall victim pool (Native American RR=3.06, Black RR=2.62, Hispanic RR=1.29) and among unarmed victims (Black RR=3.18, Hispanic RR=1.45). Native American (RR=3.95), Black (overall RR=3.29, unarmed RR=3.49) and Hispanic (RR=1.55, unarmed RR=1.55), victims had similarly high rates of YLL relative to Whites.

https://jech.bmj.com/content/75/4/394
(RR = relative risk compared to White population, YLL = years of life lost.) Of course numbers like that need to be dissected and contextualized themselves. Which is beyond my abilities and also not my aim here (it has probably been done many times over on the Caf). This is just to give examples for what I meant with necessary caveats & context before drawing conclusions.
 
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One major actionable item I see is:
How much stress training does every department undergo and how much more could they undergo?

There are proven psycho-physiological effects at play here. People can undergo training to reduce the intensity of flight or flight responses and increase the likelihood of a measured response. Here is a good article on the science behind it:
Once a potentially dangerous stimulus is perceived, sections of a person’s brain called the hypothalamus and brain stem are activated. That activation leads to the person becoming alert and attentive to the environment. This is analogous to the prehistoric heightened period in which a gazelle assesses the situation after seeing a lion approach.

The more threatening the stimulus is perceived, the more the sympathetic nervous system is activated. This activation causes the adrenal glands to release the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) into the blood stream. Once this occurs, there are a number of physiological cascades that happen almost immediately. As you will see, they may be great for the gazelle that is now forced to escape the lion, but the list below can be destructive for high-level performance that requires thinking, fine technique and control for 15 minutes or multiple matches throughout a day.

When I examined the process of and responses from the Adrenaline Dump, I realized two important things. First, the event is triggered by our own perception. This tells me that it is our own mind that is in control of the fact the event is going to occur or not. So, our perception does create our own reality and, therefore, the event is something we can learn to control. Second, once this biochemical event is triggered, there is little we can do to stop it. This means that we want to prevent the event from happening in the first place. The facts that we don’t know exactly what may trigger the adrenaline dump and that there is difficulty in replicating “high stress” situations in training makes controlling this event a challenge. They do not, however, stop us from training to keep our “inner Hulk” at bay.

Through my study of this response, I found a number of potential concepts to help prevent this event from occurring. Although none is foolproof, you must still commit to working on the mind as much as you do on the body.
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All too often, we don’t like to put ourselves in bad positions during training. But then when they happen during a fight, we are completely unprepared on how to handle them. A great way to be ready for worst-case scenarios in a match is to have placed yourself in those situations many times in training! Make sure you repeat these situations many times so that you can have confidence in tight situations. This confidence will allow you to stay relaxed even when the going gets tough.
https://www.graciemag.com/en/2019/0...adrenaline-from-screwing-up-your-performance/

I've heard of a few examples of this before. From people being put in protective suits and having dogs charge at them biting and barking to desensitize the response to Federal agencies that used complex obstacle courses to try to familiarize field agents with what circumstances might (sort-of) be like. As mentioned in the article, training is never perfect but it absolutely helps reduce the fight or flight adrenaline rush and helps a person stay more in a high-performance state of flow.

I think a lot of departments could use a lot more of this type of training (as opposed to billions of dollars of military hardware). Many situations are, of course, extremely difficult, but that doesn't mean that changes can't be implemented to update training methods for the 21st century. From my own interactions and talking to friends in different roles, I have definitely encountered officers that had very little (if any) internal control over this fight or flight responses and would have massively benefited from such training (and thereby reducing their own chance to get into a jam and make the wrong choice).

It's definitely not as simple as none of these situations could possibly be different if variables had changed.
 
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Police ‘means testing’ for federal funding needs to be more thoroughly enforced as well.

Certain credible standards of policing need to be met & maintained in order to reap the federal dollar benefit.
 
I know the militarized departments can cut from
that part, which is why I said “moved from somewhere”, but in smaller departments that don’t have those anyway and/or are cash strapped, that will be/is a real issue to overcome.

I'd offer to buy some of their AR-15s but they won't let me have any more of those :(
 
I know the militarized departments can cut from
that part, which is why I said “moved from somewhere”, but in smaller departments that don’t have those anyway and/or are cash strapped, that will be/is a real issue to overcome.

this one is easy. Put them in a room with 5 of the old school callers from Feinbaums radio show and if they all come out alive they are fit for duty.
 
I don’t remember exactly what commands he gives. Usually don’t have a gunman turn to face you. I really don’t know what exactly was going through his mind and reason for shooting. I probably would not have shot, but then again I’ve never been in that tense shoot/no shoot situation.
Side question, what percentage of your colleagues have been in such situations?
 
I mean.. assuming this in the article is legit, then yes?
“Police say they found four weapons in the vehicle. The stop ended with three felony arrests.”
But, is that admissible? That doesn’t seem to be what the pull over was initially for.

It reads to me that he was initially pulled over for littering. Does it require multiple cops to do this?
 
But, is that admissible? That doesn’t seem to be what the pull over was initially for.

It reads to me that he was initially pulled over for littering. Does it require multiple cops to do this?
I don’t know honestly. I’m just saying technically it actually did end in felony charges.
 
I acknowledge and respect that your job is incredibly difficult and stressful. It is a job I could not do.

But you are damn right I have a high expectation when it comes to lethal force. If an LEO fecks that up a person is dead. This is not a video game, the victim does not respawn. If you think LEO's have the right to guess if they are in danger, and act on that guess by shooting someone without any repercussions if they are wrong, then we are not even close to being on the same page as to what the role of LE is. An LEO does not get to shoot us because they are scared.
You're right that the victim does not respawn. But that goes for the cop too. And it's not just "a guess" as to danger. It's all the facts known at the time and the totality of the circumstances that lead up to deciding to shoot to protect your life or someone else's.

Let's say for whatever reason the law changes tomorrow and LEOs can no longer shoot unless a gun is pointed at him with finger on the trigger. And the cop shall, by law, give a verbal command to "don't shoot me" before unholstering his own firearm. Even if such a law were to be implemented throughout the country charging cops with murder if they fail to do so, there will still be similar types of these police shootings. In that flight/fight, self-preservation moment you are going to do whatever you must to save your life.
 
I don’t know honestly. I’m just saying technically it actually did end in felony charges.
I hear ya.

But I don’t think you can back engineer rationalization for something. Doesn’t seem like the cops knew about the weapons when the car was initially pulled over.

It just seems a tad excessive for a littering pull over to need multiple cops to do it.

It is nice that the resident cops on here typically answer something pretty quickly. I do appreciate the input.