That’s right, however it is even more one-sided than that.
The Glazers currently hold about 68% of B class shares.
They hold onto those shares because when they sell they can give the buyer full control.
Remember, If they sell any B class shares, other than to another member of the Glazer mob, the shares then become A class shares. So it would be possible for there to be more A class shares, than B class shares, in the future if the Glazers started to sell off more shares.
Here if the Glazers sell all their B class shares to , say Sir Jim, then those 68% B class shares convert to A class shares. Sir Jim will have a majority so he would not be troubled in running the club. He would pay the Glazers a premium for handing over that power/control.
Theoretically the Glazers could sell off most of their B class shares which, would then convert to A class shares, but still retain control with only a handful of B class shares, if they still held 10% of all the shares (A and B).
Because of the way the memo and articles are written they would still have 67% of the vote
So if, let’s say Joel, for some reason decides to stay on, he could in theory hold one solitary B class share in addition to holding about 10% A class shares and still be able to control the company. That’s how perverse it seems to read and how skewed in favour of the Glazer mob the set up currently is.
100%, the Glazers won't put any money into the club.
Every £1 they put in, in theory, increases the value of the club however they give away 31p of that £1 to the A class shareholders.
So unless they see immediate guaranteed bumper profits they will not invest.
They could lend to the club but these guys have never done that and would rather borrow and dump that on the club, but even borrowing will only occur if their is an immediate financial return for them.
When Av and Joel were seeking equity solutions last year it was not for the club, Old Trafford training facilities etc, but only to buy out their siblings.