Is there a odds on favourite as to who the new owner will be?
(warning just a lot of text following that doesn’t contain much info)
No, not even close to be honest.
Some names popped up the first day or two. After that there have been some sporadic reports, but honestly it’s hard to tell if any of them actually are news or just some kind of spin of what someone else said.
During the first day or two a report was leaked out there with names from all types of buyers, industrial (Apple and co), rich individuals (Ortega and Ratcliffe), Middle East (Dubai) and US consortium’s. These names were surely put out there as a sales effort.
After that, we have basically not heard anything.
-Ratcliffe will make a bid, but won’t want to overpay
-Avram Glazer was in Qatar and supposedly held some talks
-Beckham would be open to holding talks with a consortium
-Some of the US investors in for the Chelsea auction would of course not turn down Man Utd. But could they afford it?
And remember — the economy is in a horrible state right now. The broad indexes are down 30 percent YTD and many many big companies are down 50-70%s. Why does that matters? The way the economy works today, so many aspects are “leveraged”. Elon Musk holds shares for 160bn. I don’t think anyone would be that surprised if it all of a sudden was reported that Musk has big financials problems. How could that be? Someone like Musk has of course always more or less pledged his shares when making investments. Tesla has raised many many billions over the year. If Musk does not invest when Tesla raise capital — his holding is diluted. He haven’t year after year had that money laying around, instead he has loaned it. And to get that loan he pledges his shares. How much money can someone like Musk loan? He could probably loan 50% of the value of the shares he pledges. But now when the Amazon stock is down 70% YTD — if he pledges shares worth 20bn, they are all of a sudden only worth 6bn. That would surely result in that he violates his loan terms — and are asked to pledge more shares.
On the other side you have the banks. If a bank has 1 bn in cash, it can normally loan out like 19bn. The more they lend out, the more money they make. Hence their are strict rules how much they can loan out, they must maintain specific capital to loan ratio. If they have pledges over assets worth 20bn, they can loan out another 20bn and 39bn in total. Well all of a sudden all the assets they have the right to call for if someone doesn’t pay their debt — is worth 20-70% less than it was in January. So they have lended 39bn but are only allowed to lend out like 25bn since the value of the security they hold have decreased. When that happens, special rules kicks in which forces them to cut down on their lending. As a result — it gets tremendously hard to get your hand on “money”.
Deals that extremely easily could get done in January 2022, won’t even remotely be able to find financing in December 2022. Some of the richest people out there with endless access to assets in January 2022, are without any doubt really shaken up right now and down right fears going bankrupt. Musk is too big to fail. But many aren’t.
Imagine if Musk has given 50bn of Tesla shares to the lenders as securities of his loans of say 25bn. Then all of a sudden Musk’s Tesla shares are only worth 20bn. In accordance with the bank laws, the banks must sell off the shares pledged by Musk. If 5bn of Tesla shares hit the market — there would never be enough buyers and the share price would nose dive. What is the result? Yeah, his loan has been paid off by 5bn, but the remaining pledge is just worth 5bn while 20bn remains on the loan. So the banks have to sell all the remaining Tesla shares. After the dust settles, the share wouldn’t be worth 5% of what it is valued today. It won’t happen to Musk, if he did his lenders would get into more problems than him. But how many people have the banks lended money to that face risks like this right now?
When you talk to the banks, the people in charge of the big strategic lending, you can tell by their appearance what kind of market it is. They are shaken up. Nervous.
It’s been mentioned in this thread how Dubai had to get a bail out from Abu Dahbi in 2009. The reason for it was simple, Dubai had made bad investments and was about to turn bankrupt. With the amount of investments Qatar has made — they surely have taken some enormous hits. Credit Suisse is in trouble, the Qataris have made a lot of business with them.
If the Qatar Investment Fund managed 300bn at the start of the year, it’s not as fun if the same assets are worth 150bn January 1 2023. Could definitely have dampening effect on a proposal to buy United for 10bn. We know how heavily these guys have been into Airlines, imagine how much money they lost during the pandemic.
Long story short, of potential buyers — in today’s economy, it is more or less impossible to bet on who would have the resources to buy Manchester United plc. If you could have created a list of 1,000 entities that could have afforded to buy us in January 2022, that list is probably down to 400 today. Just guessing. Could be down to 100 too.