RedTiger
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Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines
https://www.pnas.org/content/114/30/E6089
https://www.pnas.org/content/114/30/E6089
Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines
https://www.pnas.org/content/114/30/E6089
Extinction Rebellion rage in Bristol.
This man ripped down an Extinction Rebellion Bristol road-block and doesn't care if he's arrested
He laughed as he recalled: "They were shouting, 'Call the police, call the police.' I told them it wasn't a legal road closure."
https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/...v9qh0FG1cBVpmvmWnuKGzIoy5sMpicVxaqDbCt-o_nWXg
The comment section has a debate on whether Mr tear the barriers down with his bare hands or the protestors are the snowflakes here.Well I live in Bristol and the Climate Change protesters did exactly what they intended to do which was to raise the profile of this hugely important problem and I for one fully support them.
The road closures were well publisised on the local tv and radio and the police were able to divert traffic.
There were traffic problems. But these are nothing like the scale of the CC problems facing us and our children.
Whoever in the Western world thinks you can recycle enough to offset your carbon footprint is a mug. You could buy a plastic bag every day of the year and throw directly in the bin and never get close to the emissions from a flight to Thailand.
Quite so. I see climate change and recycling as two issues, with the former being significantly more problematic.
It is interesting how the debate has recently moved toward air travel.
We have a very fine line to tread between being able to take the odd foreign holiday and a real climate disaster.
Clearly people still need to travel. However, air travel has been increasing very quickly and despite jet engines being far far more efficient, air travel burns massive amounts of fossil fuel.
Electrifying the railways will give the travelling public some options and rail travel may become the Toyota Prius of tomorrow.
I'm currently on my way from Belfast to Copenhagen using land transport, and I hope whoever comes up with a simple, straightforward way to book tickets for such an endeavour ends up minted.Electrifying the railways will give the travelling public some options and rail travel may become the Toyota Prius of tomorrow.
Quite so. I see climate change and recycling as two issues, with the former being significantly more problematic.
It is interesting how the debate has recently moved toward air travel.
We have a very fine line to tread between being able to take the odd foreign holiday and a real climate disaster.
Clearly people still need to travel. However, air travel has been increasing very quickly and despite jet engines being far far more efficient, air travel burns massive amounts of fossil fuel.
Electrifying the railways will give the travelling public some options and rail travel may become the Toyota Prius of tomorrow.
Electrifying anything only helps IF the electric energy comes from a good source --> Better to drive petrol fueled car in Germany compared to a Tesla, if the Tesla is driven by electricity from a coal power plant. The same argument can be made with electric vs diesel-fueled locomotives.
I'm currently on my way from Belfast to Copenhagen using land transport, and I hope whoever comes up with a simple, straightforward way to book tickets for such an endeavour ends up minted.
EDIT: At the moment of writing I'm between Brussels and Cologne and apparently the trains from here to Hamburg are 100 % green electricity.
The aerospace needs genuine innovation. At least 10 years ago however, I got the impression new designs were more about improving fuel efficiency rather than moving away from fossil fuels. I don't think its changed much recently.
You are right. The prime driver has been to increase gas turbine engine efficiency.
Don't underestimate the importance of this. Rolls-Royce for example has increased efficiency by 40% compared to earlier engines.
There is a move towards all electric aircraft but that is not an easy option due to the massive power requirements.
Yup and weight requirements. Reserve factors of like 1.5
You sound like an engineer.
Weight has always been the enemy of efficiency both in cars and of course aircraft.
The future composites will greatly help reduce mass.
But transitioning away from the extreemly powerful gas turbine engine will be a massive jump.
I always thought that one purpose of using public transport is that it allows a group of people to travel and therefore reduce emission. If all those traveling by train instead decided to use cars, the emission would be greater.
Yes, I do have a limited background. Composites are being extensively researched, and are already in use in both industries. There is a lot of funding for understanding existing materials and new manufacturing techniques.
Gas turbines are absolutely phenomenal devices. I think one solution which may be adopted will be to use a hybrid of sort - use a jet engines to get to high subsonic cruise speed and maybe a "clean" engine for cruise. I can imagine it would be a nightmare to pass regulations though. Saving that, maybe a physicist will discover teleportation .
Two completely different issues. Recycling is not an issue that will danger the life of most lifeforms on earth over the next 100 years, but in various media gets more attention than CC because of pictures of sick animals getting caught or swallowing plastic waste. Not good at all, but these animals will go extinct(or a significant decline in their population) due to climate change in the future regardless, unless something is done (decreasing/stopping the rate at which the climate and environment is changing or modify the animals to make them adaptable to the rate of which their habitat is changing).
Electrifying anything only helps IF the electric energy comes from a good source --> Better to drive petrol fueled car in Germany compared to a Tesla, if the Tesla is driven by electricity from a coal power plant. The same argument can be made with electric vs diesel-fueled locomotives.
Not necessarily. Electric cars are inherently more efficient than ICE cars. I will look for he study that showed that.
Cheers will check that outFor people wanting to know more about CC and its ramifications, causes, effects etc should give the Ashes Ashes podcast a listen.
Factual(for those of us that believe in science and research) presentation of issues like water shortage, Co2 levels and other important elements tied to our future.
https://ashesashes.org/
researchers estimate that there are about three hundred superyachts in operation around the world. A person has to have individual wealth upward of $30 million in order to afford even the smallest one; the upper price is close to $1 billion. These things guzzle oil and spew pollution. Tally it up, and the world’s superyacht fleet uses over thirty-two million gallons of oil and produces 627 million pounds of carbon dioxide emissions a year — all of it for the personal enjoyment of the extremely rich. The world’s superyachts consume and pollute more than entire nations.
Super homes, which the researchers define as homes greater than twenty-five thousand square feet, are similarly devastating for the environment. The average square footage of these homes is closer to forty thousand, and their average price is just under $28 million. The researchers couldn’t calculate the entire ecological footprint of these homes, so they just stuck with the impacts of wood sourcing, assuming it was all of standard wood stock (of course, many luxury homes use hard-to-source exotic materials, too).
The average home, they concluded, requires harvesting twenty trees, while a super home requires 380 trees. An average home results in 74,880 pounds of carbon sequestration loss, while a super home results in a loss of 1,422,720 pounds. The carbon footprint of super homes is astronomical — all so the rich can have some extra space to roam around in.
And, finally, there are private jets. There are only about fifteen thousand of them registered in the United States. The entire fleet is in operation a total of 17 million hours per year, burning roughly 345 gallons an hour. Jet fuel produces twenty-one pounds of carbon emissions per gallon. That means that the carbon footprint of the United States’ private jet fleet is about fifty-six tons per year. The entire nation of Burundi produces less than half the carbon emissions than the US elite does with its private jets alone — to say nothing of their luxury cars, their super homes, and their superyachts.
This makes me feel less guiltyhttps://www.jacobinmag.com/2019/07/environment-rich-people-tesla-powerwall-super-yacht-private-jet
we have to kill the rich before they kill the entire planet
https://www.jacobinmag.com/2019/07/environment-rich-people-tesla-powerwall-super-yacht-private-jet
we have to kill the rich before they kill the entire planet
Wait, what's wrong with hydro?
I'd also hold on to nuclear for the foreseeable.
But it is as they say, we haven't replaced anything when we discovered new energy sources we just added it to our consumption.
Wait, what's wrong with hydro?
I'd also hold on to nuclear for the foreseeable.
I think we have to do a ton more. If the goal is to reverse the growth of co2 in the atmosphere, and fast, then we have to build more nuclear stations - and a load of them, everywhere. Which will be hugely unpopular of course. As well as massive reforestation. There is stuff we can do, even if it’s unpalatable.
Wait, what's wrong with hydro?
I'd also hold on to nuclear for the foreseeable.
But it is as they say, we haven't replaced anything when we discovered new energy sources we just added it to our consumption.
Cement is an understated source of climate change in the public view. It’s remarkable the portion it contributes on its own.Methane byproduct mostly and of course all that concrete.
Funny thing is that we never had as many trees than now in the whole human history