Kaos
Full Member
Of all the Alawites I've known, not one of them has considered themselves Shia.
Not really. There are many different sects within the Zaidis themselves, but the one in Yemen (called Al-Hadwiya, which is the main one remaining of the Zaidis) is actually closer to the Sunnis than the Shia.
Regardless which the "real Shia" are (which is a whole other discussion), the Zaidis in Yemen do not belong to the same religious sect as the Shia in Iran, Iraq and Lebanon, who constitute the majority of the Shia right now.
Not really. Assad has never claimed he's a Shia. In fact, Sunni Islam is the sect of Islam taught in schools in Syria. It's the other way around, Assad's opponents are the ones who are trying to picture him as a Shia to gather support among the Sunnis, using his political alliance with Iran and Hezbollah as evidence.
For me to answer the question, first we have to look at the trajectory of the FSA from inception till now.I know you're very much pro-FSA, so let me ask you. Let's say, Assad is gone tomorrow. Who's supposed to take over? Is there a leader among so-called 'moderates' who's capable of uniting the country? I haven't heard of any, but perhaps you know of one or two? Could the FSA guarantee safety of minorities, such as Christians and Alawites, once they don't have Assad to protect them? Can the FSA realistically defeat ISIS and every other radical group fighting in Syria because that's what they'll have to do?
From what I can tell, no one can say with distinction what FSA really is. How big is their support base and better yet, how united they are within their own network? Everyone knows what Assad and Co represent, and it's pretty clear what ISIS and other extremist organizations are about. What is FSA? I don't want to offend you, but it sounds more like a nice idea for the West - the 'good guys', the 'moderate guys' fighting the 'bad guys', meaning Assad and ISIS. Now that their 'good guys' are failing, the Western media are struggling to come up with the right bullshit to explain the situation. How they must be thanking Putin for a welcome distraction.
Though affiliated with al-Qaeda, the Jabhat al-Nusra leadership did not emphasise global jihad or targeting the West, but instead attacking the "near enemy" of the Assad government, with its fighters largely made up of native Syrians.
Jabhat al-Nusra notably avoided some of the tactics that had made al-Qaeda in Iraq notorious, including sectarian attacks and brutally publicised executions. As such, the group was able to align itself with a broad spectrum of rebels including the Free Syrian Army and the Islamic Front, who the group have fought alongside in battles against regime forces in Aleppo
The group's principle objective is the toppling of Bashar al-Assad.
Jabhat Al Nusra has cooperated with other Syrian rebel factions to conduct well-coordinated attacks against the Assad government, helping it achieve success on the ground and gain local support. Notably, the fighting for Idlib included on-the-ground cooperation between the Nusra Front and non-Islamist factions.
This is the most pertinent point here that none of you are really understanding.I can't understand some of you here, the regime killed many of my friends and my friends family members, there's almost no sunni person in Syria who didn't have someone close to them killed by the regime, and yet some of you think syrian people should be okay with the regime staying, yes ISIS are really bad but the regime is worse, I know I said it a million times but it still hurt to this day that when we had a completely peacefull protest in our college that Alawitie students were hitting people(including myself) with electric sticks, one of whom was taking the same class as me and you just think we, and I mean sunni Syrians btw, should overlook everything and accept the regime staying.
@Revan @Kaos
In short - if this wasn't a Syrian war, I'd consider them terrorists. But in this situation, I don't think that's a correct assessment, seeing as they're working to topple a murderous, savage, and inhumane regime i.e the real terrorists in non terroristic ways.
As for Hamas - I don't even know why they're in this discussion, so I'm not going to even reply to that.
Now any new gov't coming in post Assad will have to have sufficient Syrian Sunni representation as they form the overwhelming majority of the people in the land. But this isn't to say other minority groups/sects will not be represented. Earlier I mentioned pluralism, and this is something the FSA have wanted to implement, and which was lacking under the Assad dynasty.
No - IS are carrying out public executions and crimes outside of the conflict and generally calling on all and sundry in Western countries to commit equally barbaric acts. Of course they are terrorists. Al Nusra are solely focused on toppling the regime. Don't be disingenuous on purpose.So by that logic you wouldn't regard ISIS a terrorist organisation because they too are fighting to topple the regime?
I asked whether you thought Hamas was a terrorist organisation because you were quick to call Hezbollah one. Going by your generally sympathetic demeanour towards them in the Israel Palestine thread, it appears you dont, which is very interesting and somewhat telling.
No - IS are carrying out public executions and crimes outside of the conflict and generally calling on all and sundry in Western countries to commit equally barbaric acts. Of course they are terrorists. Al Nusra are solely focused on toppling the regime. Don't be disingenuous on purpose.
If Hezbollah were running Gaza, do you think I'd call them terrorists?
I think it's somewhat more telling that this discussion hinges on who I do or do not view as a terrorist. You're willing to excuse everything that Assad has done, and he's done a lot worse than Hamas, Al Nusra, the FSA, and IS have ever done.
I don't want to be painted as some supporter of them here, btw, but what I've said is that they aren't a terrorist outfit in this conflict. I've been pro FSA the whole time.@Uzz as you know I ultimately blame Assad for the growth of the likes of Nusra in Syria. But your post is a whitewash. To take just one issue which you dismissed earlier in this thread - minorities. Look what Nusra did with the Druze in Idlib (while Ahrar al-Sham watched on). Look at what al-Julani said about the Alawites on al-Jazeera (basically, we'll leave them alone if they become Muslim). Why would any minority in Syria be reassured by an opposition movement which is, let's face it, dominated by al-Qaeda and its sympathisers?
And on top of that, there are Alawite groups which are anti-Assad who are fighting under/with the FSA...who themselves are fighting in parts with Al Nusra.When questioned whether the Nusra Front planned to establish Islamic state in Syria, Golani said that after the whole war is over, all factions and groups in the country will be consulted before considering "establishing an Islamic state".
Golani also said that his group will not target the country's Alawite minority despite their support for Bashar al-Assad's government.
"The battle does not end in Qardaha, the Alawite village and the birthplace of the Assad clan," he said.
"Our war is not a matter of revenge against the Alawites despite the fact that in Islam, they are considered to be heretics.
No - they haven't.Al Nusra have done almost all those things you've listed.
Hezbollah more or less run the South of Lebanon and are actually one of the biggest parties elected into the Lebanese parliament.
This is what he said in that interview:
Yes, let us first supply these groups and act all surprised when they decide they split and go into their own direction. The policy of the United States has backfired immensely. Assad is actually fighting these terrorists and yet all we hear all about Assad bombing his own people. Putin has shaken everybody up with his recent comments about the creators of ISIS. People are now realizing that the USA and her allies have created a monster and therefore put a lot of countries in danger with these radicals now enlarging their territory and the potential in crossing the European borders. The Middle-East has succesfully been destabilized with fractions all over the place fighting for turf. Yes Assad has his flaws, but the most important thing was/is that before the entrance of Isis and American interference, people were enjoying safety and assurance within their national borders. How things have changed with milions of refugees fleeding their homes. Im all for military assistance for the current regime in their battle against a inhumane, barbaric terrorist group, which has no compassion for people of ALL religion and etnicity.
Why are Western countries deciding how long a person can stay in charge ? Where is the democratic aspect of that ? Do nations not possess an sovereignty and elections to let their people decide who stays in power ? Imagine foreign countries deciding which president or democratic party must stay in power ( in the land that you live in). Totally against the law and merely a reflection of a nation's intrest in the geopolitic field.
Syria is a dictatorship, as is Russia. The entire point in criticizing both of them is precisely because they are prolonging the conflict and serving as a roadblock towards actual democratic reform in Syria.
Don't offer any insight or reasoning, why don't you.Exactly what I was expecting.
If you want so.Don't offer any insight or reasoning, why don't you.
If you want so.
You were defending S.Arabia and other Gulf states why they were not taking refugees, saying that they are giving money instead. Then when S.Arabia a week or two ago said that it had taken 2.5m refugees (which to the best of my knowledge hasn't been confirmed by anyone else, and as @2cents explained in a more detailed post, it may well be just the nomadic people who constantly travell between Syria and S.Arabia) you took their word as gospel and mention it as much as possible. And now defended Al-Nusra while refused to answer the question for Hamas.
Anyway, I really don't understand how anyone might think that Al-Nusra (who after all is a branch of Al Qaeda) might go for a secular state and defend the religious minorities. In fact, I don't think that anyone really thinks that, but it is more cleaning face in order to defend their support with rebels (which is fine IMO) whom unfortunately are related with terrorist groups like Al Nusra.
Agree on that.Just to be clear mate, that was a blog post I posted by the editor of the Middle East Journal. Personally I have no idea about that issue, although I see no reason to believe anything the Saudis say about it.
If you want so.
You were defending S.Arabia and other Gulf states why they were not taking refugees, saying that they are giving money instead. Then when S.Arabia a week or two ago said that it had taken 2.5m refugees (which to the best of my knowledge hasn't been confirmed by anyone else, and as @2cents explained in a more detailed post, it may well be just the nomadic people who constantly travell between Syria and S.Arabia) you took their word as gospel and mention it as much as possible. And now defended Al-Nusra while refused to answer the question for Hamas.
Anyway, I really don't understand how anyone might think that Al-Nusra (who after all is a branch of Al Qaeda) might go for a secular state and defend the religious minorities. In fact, I don't think that anyone really thinks that, but it is more cleaning face in order to defend their support with rebels (which is fine IMO) whom unfortunately are related with terrorist groups like Al Nusra.
I can't remember who I was arguing with in this thread about it (Centsy?)but that above shows the amount the Gulf States have taken since the conflict began.
What we can see is that Israel has done sweet FA, but why would a racially divisive and evil government do anything noble anyway?
Here's the full article:
Facebook page which illustrated that Gulf states such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE took in zero Syrian refugees. A number of media outlets used the graphic in their news reports and the graphic was shared on various social media platforms:
A number of commentators disputed the figures including Mohammed Khalid Alyahya, an associate fellow at the Saudi Arabian King Faisal Centre For Research and Islam who commented saying:
Zero is a very inaccurate number because Saudi Arabia doesn’t have a refugee policy. There are 500,000 Syrians in Saudi Arabia that have been given visas
He also pointed out the fact that:
It’s known fact that “refugee” status doesn’t exist in much of the Gulf. UNHCR only record refugee status
The Facebook status was edited to include his comments.
We also posted the following graphic to show that these states were playing a role in supporting the Syrian refugees by providing financial aid:
Whilst the numbers used in the graphic were technically correct according to figures obtained from the UNHCR, it was an over sight on our part for failing to explain that the numbers are zero because Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, and the UAE are not parties to any of the UN protocols on refugees. The UNHCR define refugees as:
“Persons recognized as refugees under the 1951 UN Convention/1967 Protocol, the 1969 OAU Convention, in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, persons granted a complementary form of protection and those granted temporary protection.”
Since then, there have been a number of Middle-Eastern news agencies including a few Western news outlets who have reported statements from government officials clarifying how many Syrians are living in their countries since the beginning of the conflict in 2011. Many have been given work and residency visas as well as access to healthcare and education.
The following graphic shows number of Syrians living in Gulf States since the beginning of the conflict with sources included below: [this I pasted at the top of my post]
A new book detailing the brutal torture and murder meted out by the regime of President Bashar al-Assad serves as a harrowing reminder of the true nature of the man Russia is now fighting for and wants the West to prop up.
A military photographer who secretly exposed the horror of President Bashar al-Assad's Syrian regime with some 45,000 gruesome images of mutilated corpses has spoken for the first time about his ordeal.
Using the codename Caesar, a Syrian military photographer reveals how he risked being murdered himself to compile a terrifying cache of 45,000 gruesome images of mutilated corpses as evidence against Assad. His pictures, many of which are far too horrific to be printed here, have helped spark an international investigation into the Syrian dictator for crimes against humanity.
'I had never seen anything like it,' said Caesar, who still fears for his life. 'Before the uprising, the regime tortured prisoners to get information – now they were torturing to kill.'
Caesar's harrowing testament is contained in 'Operation Caesar', a new book by the French author Garance Le Caisne.
I saw marks left by burning candles, and once the round mark of a stove – the sort you use to heat tea – that had burned someone's face and hair.
'Caesar', a military photographer
Referring to the corpses, Caesar told the author: 'I saw marks left by burning candles, and once the round mark of a stove – the sort you use to heat tea – that had burned someone's face and hair.
'Some people had deep cuts, some had their eyes gouged out, their teeth broken, you could see traces of lashes with those cables you use to start cars.'
Caesar was officially part of a team of forensic photographers working for Assad behind closed doors. But driven to act by the grotesque things he had witnessed, Caesar transferred the pictures of mutilated dead bodies from police computers on to USB sticks between 2011 and 2013.
These were smuggled abroad - often hidden in shoes and belts – through friends, and then posted on the Internet, where they are now available for all to see.
'We wanted to get these photos out so that the dead people's families would know that their loved ones had passed away,' said Caesar. 'People had to know what was going on in the prisons and detention centres. When Bashar al-Assad falls, you can be sure that the regime will want to destroy the evidence.'
The tortured, starved and burned bodies in the photographs are the political opponents of Assad's regime. Many of them, who were among the regime's first victims, are only demonstrators who dared to stand up against the dictator.
They have been put through hell - photographs that can't be published show evidence of lashings, burnings, extreme starvation, scalpings and castration.
The regime, which dates back to the rule of Bashar’s father Hafez al-Assad, has been making its opponents ‘disappear’ for more than 40 years.
But the number of those vanishing in the night has dramatically increased since the start of the Arab Spring in 2011.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights estimates that some 215,000 people have been detained since then – but it is unknown how many of these are still alive.
While the barbarity of groups such as ISIS are regularly recorded in propaganda videos produced by the terrorists themselves, Assad is notorious for trying to keep his evil acts a secret.
But Caesar's photos show that he, a sovereign ruler, had plumbed the same depths as the terror group.
The dictator trained as an eye surgeon in London, and is married to the British-born Asma Al-Akhras, a former investment banker whose extended family remain in the English capital.
The couple have three children, and continue to call for countries such as Britain to assist them in the war against ISIS, which is one of numerous forces fighting Assad within one of the most complex and destructive civil wars in recent history.
Despite claims that he is fighting terrorism, Assad's oppressive 15 year rule over the country has in fact seen everything from barrel bombs to poison gas used to murder thousands of Syrian civilians, including women, children and pensioners.
Caesar was the first Syrian to supply conclusive insider evidence about the Syrian death machine.
The war alone has left more than 220,000 dead, while millions more have become refugees because of the non-stop bombing of cities, towns and villages.
As this played out, the torture of Assad's enemies that Caesar had exposed has continued unabated.
When Syria was at peace, Caesar worked as a crime scene photographer, capturing images of road traffic accident or house fire scenes involving military personal.
Like the Nazi regime during the Third Reich, Assad's Syrian one is notoriously bureaucrat, making records of everything in minute details.
When I was alone in the office, I'd copy [the photos] on to a USB stick, always afraid that someone would come in and see me.
Caesar
As the war raged on, there were so many bodies to photograph that morgues overflowed, and the corpses were placed outside in the sweltering heat.
The bodies rotted, and became food for birds and insects. Despite this, the sights 'became part of daily life', said Caesar.
Recalling his experiences further, Caesar said: 'Several times a week, I took the photos to Sami.
'When I was alone in the office, I'd copy them on to a USB stick that he had given me, always afraid that someone would come in and see me.
'When I left, I'd hide the stick in my heel or my belt. On my way home, I'd have to pass four or five army roadblocks. I was terrified. I didn't know what could happen to me. The soldiers might want to search me, even if I had my army ID.'
In one of the most harrowing extracts from the book, Caesar said he saw one of his own friends among the photographed victims: 'We photographed his body without knowing who he was.
'Only much later, as I was discreetly looking for information on behalf of his father, did I realise that his photo had passed through our hands and I hadn't recognised him. He had only spent two months in prison. And this was someone who I used to see almost every day.'
Author Ms Le Caisne said: 'I had to find Caesar. The spectacular advances made by ISIS, and the growing number of terrorist attacks by its followers, were drowning out revelations about the Syrian regime's atrocities.'
Caesar's pictures could put Damascus's abuses centre stage again. He had to be found.
Author Garance Le Caisne
She added: 'Caesar's pictures could put Damascus's abuses centre stage again. He had to be found…His testimony was essential if we were to understand the horror at the heart of the regime.'
Caesar was originally sheltered by a moderate Islamist group called the Syrian National Movement, and it allowed Ms Caisne to meet Sami, an engineer and Caesar's closest collaborator who had helped smuggle the USB keys.
Soon Ms Caisne was speaking to Caesar himself, recording 40 hours worth of interviews, and he is now a refugee hiding in an identified part of Europe.
Now, largely on the strength of the pictures, prosecutors in Paris have opened a preliminary inquiry into Assad's regime for alleged crimes against humanity.
It is supported by the French foreign ministry, which has handed over all of Caesar's deeply disturbing catalogue.
Foreign minister Laurent Fabius said: 'The French authorities received thousands of images from the Caesar files.
'Given the seriousness of the situation, I decided to forward these pictures to the French justice system, so that it can use them and decide what action to take, including any criminal proceedings.'
Mr Fabius added: 'Faced with these crimes that offend the human conscience, this bureaucracy of horror, faced with this denial of the values of humanity, it is our responsibility to act against the impunity of the killers'.
The Directorate-General of the National Gendarmerie (DGGN), a military police force that answers to the Interior Ministry, is analysing the so-called Caesar Report.
It was commissioned to establish the credibility of the photos as evidence, and Mr Fabius said: 'The photographs from the Caesar report attest to the systematic cruelty of Bashar al-Assad's regime.'
Russia has used its UN Security Council veto to block any investigation of the Syrian government in the international criminal court, and its planes are now bombing Assad's enemies in Syria.
The timing of the French prosecution is hugely significant, because Russia wants countries such as Britain to negotiate with Assad, saying he is needed as an ally to destroy ISIS.
They know that great powers support the regime. And they never thought that these photos would get out and be seen by the wider world.
Caesar
Britain has softened its position on his war crimes by suggesting Assad could remain in a transitional government for six months.
But Ms Le Caisne said: 'The terrorists of Islamic State proclaim their atrocities on social networks, the Syrian state hides its misdeeds in the silence of its dungeons.'
Caesar believed that the Syrian security services felt 'indestructible', telling the author: 'They can't imagine that one day they will be called to account for their abuses.
'They know that great powers support the regime. And they never thought that these photos would get out and be seen by the wider world.
'In fact, I wonder if the security service bosses aren't more stupid than we think. Busy repressing demonstrators, looting the population, killing, they've forgotten that their abuses were being documented.'
Caesar pointed to the chemical attack on Ghouta in August 2013, when Assad's forced killed 1,400 people using the nerve agent Sarin.
'Those responsible knew there would be evidence of what they had done – yet they still fired their rockets,' said Caesar.
Assad was first threatened by largely peaceful pro-democracy democracy campaigners during the Arab Spring of 2011, and his violent repression soon mushroomed into all out war.
When Bashar al-Assad's father, Hafez, was in charge of Syria in the late 1970s and early 1980s, more than 17,000 prisoners disappeared.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) estimates that more than 215,000 people have been imprisoned since the start of the current civil war.
In some 100,000 of these cases, relatives have absolutely no idea where these prisoners are.
In turn, Assad has always insisted that many of 45,000 photographs are fakes, and that Caesar's story was financed by the Gulf state of Qatar, which is committed to his overthrow.
Responding to news of 'Operation Caesar', Assad said: 'Who took the pictures? Who is he? Nobody knows. There is no verification of any of this evidence, so it's all allegations without evidence.'
When told that Caesar's photos had been in fact been verified by independent European investigators, Assad replied: 'Nothing is clear or proven. The pictures are not clear about which person they show. They're just pictures of a head, for example, with some skulls.'
go back to work!!And some of us also view this shit from our offices
Only a matter of time until an accident spirals into a full on confrontation.
http://news.yahoo.com/turkey-says-russian-warplane-violated-airspace-071941187.html
Maybe someone should 'accidentally' shoot down their warplane like they did that passenger jet.Only a matter of time until an accident spirals into a full on confrontation.
http://news.yahoo.com/turkey-says-russian-warplane-violated-airspace-071941187.html
Turkey needs to stfu. The amount of times they've violated Iraqi and Syrian airspace to engage in their favourite pasttime of killing Kurds.
Erdogan is just salty that the Russians are blowing up his beloved jihadists.
Maybe someone should 'accidentally' shoot down their warplane like they did that passenger jet.
You have obviously missed the point. It's dangerous for Russian jets to be flying anywhere other than Syrian airspace. One mistake could set off a contagion of events that lead to a much wider conflict.
Well considering the amount of terrorist traffic coming in and out of Turkey, I'm not surprised their planes ended up on their side of the border.
A more plausible scenario is the Russian pilots are either incompetent or attempting to flex their muscles over airspace that belongs to Turkey. In either case its dangerous and irresponsible given that one mistake can lead to Turkey (and NATO) getting involved.
Sounds exactly like Assad and him running tail between his legs to Russia and Iran, no?That's probably true, but I still think the Turks are the last country I'd expect to complain about airspace violations considering they've made it a national sport.
Besides, I sincerely doubt Abu Bakr Al-Erdogan is going to have the audacity to bring down a Russian plane. He'll flex his muscles by targeting a few Kurdish guerillas but would probably shit himself at the prospect of creating an incident with Moscow. At worst he'll recall his ambassador, cry to his NATO allies and mention how very cross he is at the UN, just as was the case with the flotilla incident.