Champions league Semi Finals 2020-21 - April 27-28 and May 4-5

In my memory (and obviously that could be wrong) it was always Utd who could consistently outspend their rivals. I’m talking over, say, a 5 year period. I know that Newcastle and Blackburn had short spells where they may have outspent you but I’m fairly sure if you looked at your spending on transfers & wages between say 1993 and 2003 you’d be comfortably ahead of everyone else. What’s difficult is is actually proving whether I’m right or wrong, does anyone have any details of those wage bills and transfer spends in the first decade of the Premiership?
Wage bills no. The only source I could find was transfer market. You can filter the years. Per them five clubs outspent United in the 90’s, three in the 00’s and two in the 10’s.

https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/pre...&nat=&pos=&altersklasse=&w_s=&leihe=&intern=0
 
I
Not sure what you mean by last 10 years. The 01 year period from 92-2002/03 was broken into 2 5 year periods.

There was also a thread on transfer spend instead of just net spend. That also showed how we weren't the biggest spenders.

F365 gave year wise breakdown too.
I never mentioned us being the biggest spenders
 
The last 10 years spending really kicked in, but really dropped at the end with the new owners cutting back.

Before that though spending was really low. Money just became more and more important.

I think the mega deals the PL and CL got around 2008also caused spending and players wages to go through the roof, along with some huge signings from the likes of Madrid, Barca etc, thinking Kaka, Ronaldo, Ibra etc all around the 2007-2010 time, add in new money from City, PSG and Chelsea then the mega £3b deal from 2013-2016 and everyone is awash with cash and throwing it at the newest shiniest stars on the market
 
Fair enough. Thanks for taking the time to explain that. Although I don’t fully agree it’s a logical and well thought out answer, and I’d be lying if I said I knew much about the Sky takeover, or about the financial constraints of the new ESL, about which I’d heard nothing, which certainly supports your point.

It’s at best very convenient though, that a central consequence of getting rid of the factors in football that fans on here claim to have a purely ethical problem with, would be that Man Utd would return to being by some distance the richest club in the league. Which would likely mean getting the best players, winning the biggest trophies. You must agree that in the back of every Utd fans mind they know that that would be the likely outcome.

I’m sure I could google it but what exactly was the problem with the Sky takeover, and was it fan power that stopped it happening?

It is very convenient, I agree - and that's also part of the reason people don't listen to us. There are 100% fans who just want Utd to be dominant at all costs, as evidenced by those who want the Glazers out so that the Saudi's can buy the club. However, what most of us want is 'organic' competition and sporting merit.

I don't know what the forums rules are on copying and pasting links or large amounts of text from other sites. However, here is a piece taken from The Guardian (dated April 1999) in answer to your question about the BSkyB (Rupert Murdoch) takeover. I have removed parts which are not directly relevant but the article is easily searchable on the Internet. I have highlighted some parts in bold I feel support my point about our fans being keen to protect organic competition.


How Murdoch was caught offside in United takeover
It wasn't Blair who did for Sky. It was the fans, report Emily Bell, Denis Campbell and Mark Honigsbaum

On 1 July last year, Martin Edwards, Manchester United chairman, and Maurice Watkins, the club lawyer, turned up for what they thought was a routine business meeting on a drab industrial park near London's Heathrow Airport.
Mark Booth, the American chief executive of Rupert Murdoch's BSkyB satellite station, had told Edwards he wanted to discuss pay-for-view television , a potential money-spinner for both parties.

But when Edwards arrived, Booth dropped a bombshell: Murdoch not only wanted to be a player in TV, he wanted to be an owner. He wanted to buy Manchester United.

That meeting and Murdoch's controversial offer for the club set off an earthquake, the reverberations from which are far from over.
The tycoon's bid called into question the future of the world's biggest football club, TV's increasing stranglehold over sport and, most crucially, his surprisingly close relationship with Tony Blair.
The Government's announcement last Friday that it was blocking the takeover, after the Monopolies and Mergers Commission ruled it anti-competitive, would seem irreparably to have damaged that relationship.
Yesterday, Labour MPs were themselves united: the MMC decision was not simply a bloody nose for Murdoch, but showed that the rift between his News International and new Labour had entered the divorce courts. An editorial in yesterday's Sun condemned the ban as 'a disgrace' and accused the Government of having 'succumbed to an orchestrated and hysterical propaganda campaign'.
By contrast, football fans hailed the move as a guarantee that the future of the national game was safe, and that there would not be a destructive divide between super-rich clubs and the rest
. Trade and Industry Secretary Stephen Byers had made this point himself in accepting the MMC decision.
But despite the symbolic importance of Byers's announcement, it settles none of the key questions that emerged during the 10-month takeover saga.
Does it mean all media companies are now barred from ever taking over any British football club? Apparently not. The MMC may yet let cable TV firm NTL take over Newcastle United, another big name.
Has the trend towards pay-per-view televised sport suffered a permanent setback? Probably not. Will the inequality between the large and small clubs now be halted? Again, almost certainly not.
Advertisement

When Edwards left the meeting with Booth last summer, he could not have anticipated the coming storm. He was shocked but not surprised by the offer. Others had shown an interest in buying United, and he had indicated he would sell if the price was right.
But there was an outcry when news of the deal leaked out in September. Although all the United directors eventually accepted it, the fans were vehemently opposed. A pressure group, Shareholders United Against Murdoch (SUAM), fronted by BBC TV Newsnight reporter Michael Crick, quickly established itself as an incisive, articulate critic of the merger.
Their campaign immediately put the spotlight on Peter Mandelson, Byers' predecessor at the DTI, and crystallised the Labour Party's growing unease about its leadership's cosy relationship with the Murdoch empire.
The tycoon needed United as a lever to drive the next stage of his TV revolution: digitisation. He was worried that BSkyB could lose its key asset, the exclusive right to broadcast Premier League matches, when its existing contract runs out in 2001 because the Office of Fair Trading may outlaw such deals.
Silvio Berlusconi, the Italian TV entrepreneur who owns AC Milan, had given Murdoch the germ of the idea. Now Booth convinced his boss it was time to make the leap from broadcasting football to owning it.
'It was very much Mark Booth's idea to push it,' said a source close to the deal. 'Rupert is always sceptical about these things at the outset, but Mark was convinced he could run with it.'
Booth did not foresee any regulatory problems in having the deal approved. Most people in football expected it to be waved through, but with conditions to stop BSkyB exploiting its new position.
And the political climate looked favourable. Since Blair's election as Labour leader in 1994, the party had ended its long hostility to Fortress Wapping and won the support of the Sun at the 1997 general election. Tim Allan, Blair's deputy press secretary, joined BSkyB a year later.
Alastair Campbell, the Prime Minister's spin doctor, ensured that Murdoch's four British newspapers all increasingly Blair-friendly, were well looked after.
But the key figure was Mandelson, a regular dining companion of Elisabeth Murdoch, Sky's general manager and Rupert's daughter. Conveniently for Sky, Mandelson saw no problem with the deal.
Indeed, Sky sources were confident that Mandelson probably the only non-football fan in a soccer-mad Cabinet would simply say yes.

Sky's complacency backfired. At a press conference to launch the bid, Texan Booth was embarrassed when he could not name United's left-back, Dennis Irwin.
A series of public reactions disasters followed. At the United annual meeting in November, anti-Murdoch shareholders were manhandled by security men. Incredibly, Edwards did not bother to get Alex Ferguson, United's hugely-influential manager, behind the deal or even tell him about it.
BSkyB and United reckoned without the opposition of both SUAM and the Manchester United Independent Supporters' Association. In the Eighties their respective chairmen, Crick, the dogged journalist, and Andy Walsh, were on different sides. Now they were on the same team.
The groups mounted an expert campaign. A City law firm helped draft the initial MUISA submission to the OFT. Crick discovered that one of the country's leading competition lawyers was a United fan who opposed the deal. Then Dr Peter Crowther, of London solicitors Rosenblatt's, joined as SUAM's legal adviser.
Johnathan Michie, an economics professor at Birkbeck College, London, persuaded 10 other economists to help draft SUAM's submission to the MMC. One, Professor Stan Metcalfe, happened to be an ex-member of the MMC. The document warned that Murdoch's takeover would be against the public interest.

But what forced Mandelson to refer the bid to the MMC in October was the insistence of other Ministers, notably Chris Smith, the Culture, Media and Sport Secretary, and Sports Minister Tony Banks.
That reference was the moment when Murdoch's strategy began to unravel. Suddenly his ambition of overnight becoming the biggest player in British, if not European football, rested on a five-strong MMC takeover panel of the great and the good. Unlike Murdoch's political friends, this quintet appointed impartially was beyond his reach. As the panel began taking evidence publicly from the football authorities, BSkyB's rivals, politicians and fans, the Murdoch firm's confidence slowly evaporated.
Perhaps the key submission came from the Independent Television Commission, the ITV watchdog. It said the guarantees necessary to prevent a sports broadcaster, which also owned a football club, from abusing its position would be unenforceable.
The MMC concurred. In its 254-page report on Friday, it agreed that the necessary safeguards could not be guaranteed to work. They decided that a Murdoch-owned United would be bad for British football because it would further polarise rich and poor clubs and, crucially, it would give BSkyB too much influence over all televised football.

Byers had no choice but to show Murdoch the red card. Significantly, the announcement was taken without reference to Downing Street.
Whether the decision will lead to Murdoch and Blair's divorce remains to be seen. But the tycoon will be incandescent at being thwarted in a takeover in Britain for the first time. The key question is: will he blame new Labour?
It is more likely that he will vent his rage on the BSkyB executives, and Booth in particular, though it is Murdoch's style to leave a cooling-off period before making such changes.
In terms of breaking BSkyB's grip on top-flight live football coverage, the decision may prove less important than the outcome of the OFT's legal action against the Premier League, which will end soon. The worst outcome for BSkyB would be a ruling that prevented the league selling rights en bloc in future, and declared BSkyB's current four-year £743m contract illegal. Sources close to the case say this is highly unlikely.
If all clubs can sell their own rights, there will be a feverish TV rights free-for-all in which BSkyB will end up paying far more for far fewer games. Screening a crucial United game could cost £10m, rather than £250,000.
For fans as consumers and viewers, the MMC decision is good news. The move for fans to pay more money to watch matches more often has, for the moment, been stalled.
As fans gather for today's crucial FA Cup semi-final between United and Arsenal, the United end will be cheering Murdoch's defeat. The rest of us will be watching. On Sky.
 
No, but I don't agree that just because we got our money through normal business means it's ok, and a good thing for football.
It’s not necessarily a good thing, but it’s better than a bottomless pit of oil money. For them there is no consequence to getting it wrong. If one £50m defender doesn’t work out as hoped they just get another one. Other clubs have risk.
 
I think the mega deals the PL and CL got around 2008also caused spending and players wages to go through the roof, along with some huge signings from the likes of Madrid, Barca etc, thinking Kaka, Ronaldo, Ibra etc all around the 2007-2010 time, add in new money from City, PSG and Chelsea then the mega £3b deal from 2013-2016 and everyone is awash with cash and throwing it at the newest shiniest stars on the market
That is a very good point.
 
So we had a huge financial advantage, but didn’t use it?
Oh we definitely did use it. We just were not the biggest spenders. Most of the biggest spenders were teams they just came into big cash and went on a spree.
 
It’s not necessarily a good thing, but it’s better than a bottomless pit of oil money. For them there is no consequence to getting it wrong. If one £50m defender doesn’t work out as hoped they just get another one. Other clubs have risk.
I agree with all of that.
 
Overmars was about £5 million. Vieira was a steal at around £2.5 million.

Pires was £6 million. He replaced Overmars who they sold for £25 million.

Henry was £11 million. They got Pires and Henry using the Overmars money and still had £8million left over.

For reference we bought Rio soon after for £30 million.

Henry cost a third of Rio.

You're miles off on this one.
Jefers was £12 million, Wiltord £15 million, Pires £7 million, Lauren £8 million. They had spent more than £40 million after the departure of Overmars while we only bought fecking Silvestre, Fortune, and Barthez. Rio came after we sold Stam, Cole, and Yorke more than £30 million combined, so it was still a good business.

Arsenal didn't had an elite academy at the time, I remember when Seaman was the only Englishman playing week in week out for them until Lehman replaced him. They didn't spent as much as City, Chelsea, or PSG but they clearly bought most of their invincible with money. They invest more on their academy after they were moving to Etihad, and that was starting point of their downfall.
 
As much as I hate Madrid they need to win this whole competition to save football,

Petrodollar clubs winning it is minging tbh, although it's hard to look past City at the moment, they've had the luck of the devil in the competition this year, everything just seems to be going there way
 
Oh we definitely did use it. We just were not the biggest spenders. Most of the biggest spenders were teams they just came into big cash and went on a spree.
But we didn’t. Using an advantage would mean having an advantage. We didn’t. We spent less than many of the teams around us.
 
And how much is that adjusted for modern day inflation?

I wasn't using Adams as a transfer fee example I've brought him up because according to him the early Wenger success was 90% Fizsman's doing and his investment also allowed the likes of him and Seaman to get a really good wage for the first time.


And City's record signing costs around a third of Neymar and Mbappe.



So basically from money got from players that were initially signed due to Fizsman's investment? Those players were still a byproduct of him getting his wallet out in the first place.

Most of our big spending windows in the last decade and a half have come largely through money gained from player sales, we keep getting the "£250m spent last summer" line thrown at us despite Hazard and Morata technically paying for most of it.

It can't work both ways!

I'm not having it both ways as I haven't commented on Chelsea's spend.

I get it, Arsenal are your main rival and you must be fed up of all your achievements being classed as "bought."

But you can still take a step back and applaud a club for achieving success on a relatively small budget that fits within their means. You can adjust for inflation if you like but there's really no need. Look at the other signings at the time or if you're old enough just cast your mind back. They were incredible bargains followed up by very good sales.

Arsenal and Wenger in the 90's must be one of the best examples of an effective transfer policy. We've gone through the specific examples to demonstrate that.

To suggest otherwise honestly just smacks of a fan being a little tribal.
 
Thanks! That’s really in
It is very convenient, I agree - and that's also part of the reason people don't listen to us. There are 100% fans who just want Utd to be dominant at all costs, as evidenced by those who want the Glazers out so that the Saudi's can buy the club. However, what most of us want is 'organic' competition and sporting merit.

I don't know what the forums rules are on copying and pasting links or large amounts of text from other sites. However, here is a piece taken from The Guardian (dated April 1999) in answer to your question about the BSkyB (Rupert Murdoch) takeover. I have removed parts which are not directly relevant but the article is easily searchable on the Internet. I have highlighted some parts in bold I feel support my point about our fans being keen to protect organic competition.


How Murdoch was caught offside in United takeover
It wasn't Blair who did for Sky. It was the fans, report Emily Bell, Denis Campbell and Mark Honigsbaum

On 1 July last year, Martin Edwards, Manchester United chairman, and Maurice Watkins, the club lawyer, turned up for what they thought was a routine business meeting on a drab industrial park near London's Heathrow Airport.
Mark Booth, the American chief executive of Rupert Murdoch's BSkyB satellite station, had told Edwards he wanted to discuss pay-for-view television , a potential money-spinner for both parties.

But when Edwards arrived, Booth dropped a bombshell: Murdoch not only wanted to be a player in TV, he wanted to be an owner. He wanted to buy Manchester United.

That meeting and Murdoch's controversial offer for the club set off an earthquake, the reverberations from which are far from over.
The tycoon's bid called into question the future of the world's biggest football club, TV's increasing stranglehold over sport and, most crucially, his surprisingly close relationship with Tony Blair.
The Government's announcement last Friday that it was blocking the takeover, after the Monopolies and Mergers Commission ruled it anti-competitive, would seem irreparably to have damaged that relationship.
Yesterday, Labour MPs were themselves united: the MMC decision was not simply a bloody nose for Murdoch, but showed that the rift between his News International and new Labour had entered the divorce courts. An editorial in yesterday's Sun condemned the ban as 'a disgrace' and accused the Government of having 'succumbed to an orchestrated and hysterical propaganda campaign'.
By contrast, football fans hailed the move as a guarantee that the future of the national game was safe, and that there would not be a destructive divide between super-rich clubs and the rest
. Trade and Industry Secretary Stephen Byers had made this point himself in accepting the MMC decision.
But despite the symbolic importance of Byers's announcement, it settles none of the key questions that emerged during the 10-month takeover saga.
Does it mean all media companies are now barred from ever taking over any British football club? Apparently not. The MMC may yet let cable TV firm NTL take over Newcastle United, another big name.
Has the trend towards pay-per-view televised sport suffered a permanent setback? Probably not. Will the inequality between the large and small clubs now be halted? Again, almost certainly not.
Advertisement

When Edwards left the meeting with Booth last summer, he could not have anticipated the coming storm. He was shocked but not surprised by the offer. Others had shown an interest in buying United, and he had indicated he would sell if the price was right.
But there was an outcry when news of the deal leaked out in September. Although all the United directors eventually accepted it, the fans were vehemently opposed. A pressure group, Shareholders United Against Murdoch (SUAM), fronted by BBC TV Newsnight reporter Michael Crick, quickly established itself as an incisive, articulate critic of the merger.
Their campaign immediately put the spotlight on Peter Mandelson, Byers' predecessor at the DTI, and crystallised the Labour Party's growing unease about its leadership's cosy relationship with the Murdoch empire.
The tycoon needed United as a lever to drive the next stage of his TV revolution: digitisation. He was worried that BSkyB could lose its key asset, the exclusive right to broadcast Premier League matches, when its existing contract runs out in 2001 because the Office of Fair Trading may outlaw such deals.
Silvio Berlusconi, the Italian TV entrepreneur who owns AC Milan, had given Murdoch the germ of the idea. Now Booth convinced his boss it was time to make the leap from broadcasting football to owning it.
'It was very much Mark Booth's idea to push it,' said a source close to the deal. 'Rupert is always sceptical about these things at the outset, but Mark was convinced he could run with it.'
Booth did not foresee any regulatory problems in having the deal approved. Most people in football expected it to be waved through, but with conditions to stop BSkyB exploiting its new position.
And the political climate looked favourable. Since Blair's election as Labour leader in 1994, the party had ended its long hostility to Fortress Wapping and won the support of the Sun at the 1997 general election. Tim Allan, Blair's deputy press secretary, joined BSkyB a year later.
Alastair Campbell, the Prime Minister's spin doctor, ensured that Murdoch's four British newspapers all increasingly Blair-friendly, were well looked after.
But the key figure was Mandelson, a regular dining companion of Elisabeth Murdoch, Sky's general manager and Rupert's daughter. Conveniently for Sky, Mandelson saw no problem with the deal.
Indeed, Sky sources were confident that Mandelson probably the only non-football fan in a soccer-mad Cabinet would simply say yes.

Sky's complacency backfired. At a press conference to launch the bid, Texan Booth was embarrassed when he could not name United's left-back, Dennis Irwin.
A series of public reactions disasters followed. At the United annual meeting in November, anti-Murdoch shareholders were manhandled by security men. Incredibly, Edwards did not bother to get Alex Ferguson, United's hugely-influential manager, behind the deal or even tell him about it.
BSkyB and United reckoned without the opposition of both SUAM and the Manchester United Independent Supporters' Association. In the Eighties their respective chairmen, Crick, the dogged journalist, and Andy Walsh, were on different sides. Now they were on the same team.
The groups mounted an expert campaign. A City law firm helped draft the initial MUISA submission to the OFT. Crick discovered that one of the country's leading competition lawyers was a United fan who opposed the deal. Then Dr Peter Crowther, of London solicitors Rosenblatt's, joined as SUAM's legal adviser.
Johnathan Michie, an economics professor at Birkbeck College, London, persuaded 10 other economists to help draft SUAM's submission to the MMC. One, Professor Stan Metcalfe, happened to be an ex-member of the MMC. The document warned that Murdoch's takeover would be against the public interest.

But what forced Mandelson to refer the bid to the MMC in October was the insistence of other Ministers, notably Chris Smith, the Culture, Media and Sport Secretary, and Sports Minister Tony Banks.
That reference was the moment when Murdoch's strategy began to unravel. Suddenly his ambition of overnight becoming the biggest player in British, if not European football, rested on a five-strong MMC takeover panel of the great and the good. Unlike Murdoch's political friends, this quintet appointed impartially was beyond his reach. As the panel began taking evidence publicly from the football authorities, BSkyB's rivals, politicians and fans, the Murdoch firm's confidence slowly evaporated.
Perhaps the key submission came from the Independent Television Commission, the ITV watchdog. It said the guarantees necessary to prevent a sports broadcaster, which also owned a football club, from abusing its position would be unenforceable.
The MMC concurred. In its 254-page report on Friday, it agreed that the necessary safeguards could not be guaranteed to work. They decided that a Murdoch-owned United would be bad for British football because it would further polarise rich and poor clubs and, crucially, it would give BSkyB too much influence over all televised football.

Byers had no choice but to show Murdoch the red card. Significantly, the announcement was taken without reference to Downing Street.
Whether the decision will lead to Murdoch and Blair's divorce remains to be seen. But the tycoon will be incandescent at being thwarted in a takeover in Britain for the first time. The key question is: will he blame new Labour?
It is more likely that he will vent his rage on the BSkyB executives, and Booth in particular, though it is Murdoch's style to leave a cooling-off period before making such changes.
In terms of breaking BSkyB's grip on top-flight live football coverage, the decision may prove less important than the outcome of the OFT's legal action against the Premier League, which will end soon. The worst outcome for BSkyB would be a ruling that prevented the league selling rights en bloc in future, and declared BSkyB's current four-year £743m contract illegal. Sources close to the case say this is highly unlikely.
If all clubs can sell their own rights, there will be a feverish TV rights free-for-all in which BSkyB will end up paying far more for far fewer games. Screening a crucial United game could cost £10m, rather than £250,000.
For fans as consumers and viewers, the MMC decision is good news. The move for fans to pay more money to watch matches more often has, for the moment, been stalled.
As fans gather for today's crucial FA Cup semi-final between United and Arsenal, the United end will be cheering Murdoch's defeat. The rest of us will be watching. On Sky.
It is very convenient, I agree - and that's also part of the reason people don't listen to us. There are 100% fans who just want Utd to be dominant at all costs, as evidenced by those who want the Glazers out so that the Saudi's can buy the club. However, what most of us want is 'organic' competition and sporting merit.

I don't know what the forums rules are on copying and pasting links or large amounts of text from other sites. However, here is a piece taken from The Guardian (dated April 1999) in answer to your question about the BSkyB (Rupert Murdoch) takeover. I have removed parts which are not directly relevant but the article is easily searchable on the Internet. I have highlighted some parts in bold I feel support my point about our fans being keen to protect organic competition.


How Murdoch was caught offside in United takeover
It wasn't Blair who did for Sky. It was the fans, report Emily Bell, Denis Campbell and Mark Honigsbaum

On 1 July last year, Martin Edwards, Manchester United chairman, and Maurice Watkins, the club lawyer, turned up for what they thought was a routine business meeting on a drab industrial park near London's Heathrow Airport.
Mark Booth, the American chief executive of Rupert Murdoch's BSkyB satellite station, had told Edwards he wanted to discuss pay-for-view television , a potential money-spinner for both parties.

But when Edwards arrived, Booth dropped a bombshell: Murdoch not only wanted to be a player in TV, he wanted to be an owner. He wanted to buy Manchester United.

That meeting and Murdoch's controversial offer for the club set off an earthquake, the reverberations from which are far from over.
The tycoon's bid called into question the future of the world's biggest football club, TV's increasing stranglehold over sport and, most crucially, his surprisingly close relationship with Tony Blair.
The Government's announcement last Friday that it was blocking the takeover, after the Monopolies and Mergers Commission ruled it anti-competitive, would seem irreparably to have damaged that relationship.
Yesterday, Labour MPs were themselves united: the MMC decision was not simply a bloody nose for Murdoch, but showed that the rift between his News International and new Labour had entered the divorce courts. An editorial in yesterday's Sun condemned the ban as 'a disgrace' and accused the Government of having 'succumbed to an orchestrated and hysterical propaganda campaign'.
By contrast, football fans hailed the move as a guarantee that the future of the national game was safe, and that there would not be a destructive divide between super-rich clubs and the rest
. Trade and Industry Secretary Stephen Byers had made this point himself in accepting the MMC decision.
But despite the symbolic importance of Byers's announcement, it settles none of the key questions that emerged during the 10-month takeover saga.
Does it mean all media companies are now barred from ever taking over any British football club? Apparently not. The MMC may yet let cable TV firm NTL take over Newcastle United, another big name.
Has the trend towards pay-per-view televised sport suffered a permanent setback? Probably not. Will the inequality between the large and small clubs now be halted? Again, almost certainly not.
Advertisement

When Edwards left the meeting with Booth last summer, he could not have anticipated the coming storm. He was shocked but not surprised by the offer. Others had shown an interest in buying United, and he had indicated he would sell if the price was right.
But there was an outcry when news of the deal leaked out in September. Although all the United directors eventually accepted it, the fans were vehemently opposed. A pressure group, Shareholders United Against Murdoch (SUAM), fronted by BBC TV Newsnight reporter Michael Crick, quickly established itself as an incisive, articulate critic of the merger.
Their campaign immediately put the spotlight on Peter Mandelson, Byers' predecessor at the DTI, and crystallised the Labour Party's growing unease about its leadership's cosy relationship with the Murdoch empire.
The tycoon needed United as a lever to drive the next stage of his TV revolution: digitisation. He was worried that BSkyB could lose its key asset, the exclusive right to broadcast Premier League matches, when its existing contract runs out in 2001 because the Office of Fair Trading may outlaw such deals.
Silvio Berlusconi, the Italian TV entrepreneur who owns AC Milan, had given Murdoch the germ of the idea. Now Booth convinced his boss it was time to make the leap from broadcasting football to owning it.
'It was very much Mark Booth's idea to push it,' said a source close to the deal. 'Rupert is always sceptical about these things at the outset, but Mark was convinced he could run with it.'
Booth did not foresee any regulatory problems in having the deal approved. Most people in football expected it to be waved through, but with conditions to stop BSkyB exploiting its new position.
And the political climate looked favourable. Since Blair's election as Labour leader in 1994, the party had ended its long hostility to Fortress Wapping and won the support of the Sun at the 1997 general election. Tim Allan, Blair's deputy press secretary, joined BSkyB a year later.
Alastair Campbell, the Prime Minister's spin doctor, ensured that Murdoch's four British newspapers all increasingly Blair-friendly, were well looked after.
But the key figure was Mandelson, a regular dining companion of Elisabeth Murdoch, Sky's general manager and Rupert's daughter. Conveniently for Sky, Mandelson saw no problem with the deal.
Indeed, Sky sources were confident that Mandelson probably the only non-football fan in a soccer-mad Cabinet would simply say yes.

Sky's complacency backfired. At a press conference to launch the bid, Texan Booth was embarrassed when he could not name United's left-back, Dennis Irwin.
A series of public reactions disasters followed. At the United annual meeting in November, anti-Murdoch shareholders were manhandled by security men. Incredibly, Edwards did not bother to get Alex Ferguson, United's hugely-influential manager, behind the deal or even tell him about it.
BSkyB and United reckoned without the opposition of both SUAM and the Manchester United Independent Supporters' Association. In the Eighties their respective chairmen, Crick, the dogged journalist, and Andy Walsh, were on different sides. Now they were on the same team.
The groups mounted an expert campaign. A City law firm helped draft the initial MUISA submission to the OFT. Crick discovered that one of the country's leading competition lawyers was a United fan who opposed the deal. Then Dr Peter Crowther, of London solicitors Rosenblatt's, joined as SUAM's legal adviser.
Johnathan Michie, an economics professor at Birkbeck College, London, persuaded 10 other economists to help draft SUAM's submission to the MMC. One, Professor Stan Metcalfe, happened to be an ex-member of the MMC. The document warned that Murdoch's takeover would be against the public interest.

But what forced Mandelson to refer the bid to the MMC in October was the insistence of other Ministers, notably Chris Smith, the Culture, Media and Sport Secretary, and Sports Minister Tony Banks.
That reference was the moment when Murdoch's strategy began to unravel. Suddenly his ambition of overnight becoming the biggest player in British, if not European football, rested on a five-strong MMC takeover panel of the great and the good. Unlike Murdoch's political friends, this quintet appointed impartially was beyond his reach. As the panel began taking evidence publicly from the football authorities, BSkyB's rivals, politicians and fans, the Murdoch firm's confidence slowly evaporated.
Perhaps the key submission came from the Independent Television Commission, the ITV watchdog. It said the guarantees necessary to prevent a sports broadcaster, which also owned a football club, from abusing its position would be unenforceable.
The MMC concurred. In its 254-page report on Friday, it agreed that the necessary safeguards could not be guaranteed to work. They decided that a Murdoch-owned United would be bad for British football because it would further polarise rich and poor clubs and, crucially, it would give BSkyB too much influence over all televised football.

Byers had no choice but to show Murdoch the red card. Significantly, the announcement was taken without reference to Downing Street.
Whether the decision will lead to Murdoch and Blair's divorce remains to be seen. But the tycoon will be incandescent at being thwarted in a takeover in Britain for the first time. The key question is: will he blame new Labour?
It is more likely that he will vent his rage on the BSkyB executives, and Booth in particular, though it is Murdoch's style to leave a cooling-off period before making such changes.
In terms of breaking BSkyB's grip on top-flight live football coverage, the decision may prove less important than the outcome of the OFT's legal action against the Premier League, which will end soon. The worst outcome for BSkyB would be a ruling that prevented the league selling rights en bloc in future, and declared BSkyB's current four-year £743m contract illegal. Sources close to the case say this is highly unlikely.
If all clubs can sell their own rights, there will be a feverish TV rights free-for-all in which BSkyB will end up paying far more for far fewer games. Screening a crucial United game could cost £10m, rather than £250,000.
For fans as consumers and viewers, the MMC decision is good news. The move for fans to pay more money to watch matches more often has, for the moment, been stalled.
As fans gather for today's crucial FA Cup semi-final between United and Arsenal, the United end will be cheering Murdoch's defeat. The rest of us will be watching. On Sky.

Thanks! That’s really interesting. I’d forgotten that this all happened during the biggest few months in the clubs history. Fair play to Ferguson for keeping everyone’s eye on the ball. And yes it’s very true, and I not really thought of it, that not all fans have the same end goal. And kudos to you for having a clearly principled one for the last 20-odd years.
 
But we didn’t. Using an advantage would mean having an advantage. We didn’t. We spent less than many of the teams around us.
We spent less than a few teams, usually 1 at the time.

It is also not a totally accurate picture of things. A team who spends over time ends up spending less than a team who spends a lot all at once. Newcastle, Chelsea, City are all good examples of having to spend a lot of money all at once, which means at the time you are always going to be the highest spenders.
 
We spent less than a few teams, usually 1 at the time.

It is also not a totally accurate picture of things. A team who spends over time ends up spending less than a team who spends a lot all at once. Newcastle, Chelsea, City are all good examples of having to spend a lot of money all at once, which means at the time you are always going to be the highest spenders.
It’s a sign that good management was the reason for our success, not huge financial disparity. United could afford to spend big sums on individual players because we didn’t regularly waste money the way others did.
 
I'm not having it both ways as I haven't commented on Chelsea's spend.

I get it, Arsenal are your main rival and you must be fed up of all your achievements being classed as "bought."

But you can still take a step back and applaud a club for achieving success on a relatively small budget that fits within their means. You can adjust for inflation if you like but there's really no need. Look at the other signings at the time or if you're old enough just cast your mind back. They were incredible bargains followed up by very good sales.

Arsenal and Wenger in the 90's must be one of the best examples of an effective transfer policy. We've gone through the specific examples to demonstrate that.

To suggest otherwise honestly just smacks of a fan being a little tribal.
But that's the point, it wasn't "within it's means" because their initial spend and burst to the top was mostly down to one man's wallet, as since admitted by the club captain of that era.

The reality is without teams having investors Fergie would have probably won all the PL titles up until his retirement.
 
It’s not necessarily a good thing, but it’s better than a bottomless pit of oil money. For them there is no consequence to getting it wrong. If one £50m defender doesn’t work out as hoped they just get another one. Other clubs have risk.


That's true to a point with the no consequence, but the only transfers I can see that's we've got totally wrong since 2016 are

Nolito - we lost £10m on him in a season
Mendy - Still at the club but playing more now, looked great till a series of injuries - £50m no idea what he's worth now £15m?


Before 2016 we had some right flops

Bony - Lost £20m
Mangala - Lost about £30m
Jovetic - Lost about £12m

Then there are those who some class as flops but either stayed the length of their contract as decent squad options or we sold for a profit

Negredo - made a profit
Javi Garcia - Lost £3m
Rodwell - Lost £2m
Scott Sinclair - Lost £5m

So we're not to bad in the transfer market, I think it's overplayed the amount of flops we have, I think we just do recruitment better than most clubs.
 
But we didn’t. Using an advantage would mean having an advantage. We didn’t. We spent less than many of the teams around us.

So what happened to your money? You’ve been the biggest club in terms of turnover for decades. It must have been spent somewhere during the period when you weren’t servicing debt or paying dividends. Something doesn’t add up.
 
But that's the point, it wasn't "within it's means" because their initial spend and burst to the top was mostly down to one man's wallet, as since admitted by the club captain of that era.

The reality is without teams having investors Fergie would have probably won all the PL titles up until his retirement.


think they were only 1 point and a few goals from winning 7 seasons on the bounce from 2006/07 - 2012/13, take Chelsea and City out of it and they could have won every one from 2003 - 2014
 
Jefers was £12 million, Wiltord £15 million, Pires £7 million, Lauren £8 million. They had spent more than £40 million after the departure of Overmars while we only bought fecking Silvestre, Fortune, and Barthez. Rio came after we sold Stam, Cole, and Yorke more than £30 million combined, so it was still a good business.

Arsenal didn't had an elite academy at the time, I remember when Seaman was the only Englishman playing week in week out for them until Lehman replaced him. They didn't spent as much as City, Chelsea, or PSG but they clearly bought most of their invincible with money. They invest more on their academy after they were moving to Etihad, and that was starting point of their downfall.

Yeah but you've moved into a different era now.

I was talking about Arsenal and their transfers n the 90's. You've switched to early 2000's.

By the 2000's they'd won leagues and doubles under Wenger. Should they have carried on spending like a mid table club? They warranted what they spent early 2000's via previous success.

Having said, even early 2000's, I'm lost as to how Pires £7 million, Lauren £8 million and Henry £11 million, is an example of buying success. Those are amazingly underpriced transfers.
 
It’s a sign that good management was the reason for our success, not huge financial disparity. United could afford to spend big sums on individual players because we didn’t regularly waste money the way others did.
Oh yes, I am not questioning or criticizing how we got into our position. Purely down to good management and football. most supposed club in the world.
 
Please don't let it it be Chelsea-City final. Just awful. Hopefully Madrid will to the job tomorrow and then if there's anyone that can stop Pep in a final that would be Zidane.

I think it is going to be a Chelsea v City final
 
As much as I hate to say this, Chelsea are the big favorites tonight because of their much superior fitness and the favorable result in the first leg.

Zidane may have worked a few miracles until now, but let's not forget, they are called miracles for some reason. They cannot keep on happening forever.

Hearing Tuchel in the press conference, you could really notice his confidence. He knows an out of shape and not very young Ramos will play today and will use all his pacey players against him in a perfect fusion of English and German football.

Don't get me wrong, Madrid has some good players, it's just that those players are not the best fit for Chelsea defensive strength and dynamism in midfield. Everyone who watched the first leg could clearly see Kante looked like a man among kids, I don't see anything radically different happening tonight.

I am afraid a very competent young coach will be the real winner of the day. Thomas Tuchel, I salute you.
 
think they were only 1 point and a few goals from winning 7 seasons on the bounce from 2006/07 - 2012/13, take Chelsea and City out of it and they could have won every one from 2003 - 2014
Without Walker and Fiszman who beats them to a title even before then? Houllier maybe gets one but other than that can't think.

Even with the investments at other clubs Fergie still had the upper hand in all these battles, imagine if he wasn't properly challenged?
 
That's true to a point with the no consequence, but the only transfers I can see that's we've got totally wrong since 2016 are

Nolito - we lost £10m on him in a season
Mendy - Still at the club but playing more now, looked great till a series of injuries - £50m no idea what he's worth now £15m?


Before 2016 we had some right flops

Bony - Lost £20m
Mangala - Lost about £30m
Jovetic - Lost about £12m

Then there are those who some class as flops but either stayed the length of their contract as decent squad options or we sold for a profit

Negredo - made a profit
Javi Garcia - Lost £3m
Rodwell - Lost £2m
Scott Sinclair - Lost £5m

So we're not to bad in the transfer market, I think it's overplayed the amount of flops we have, I think we just do recruitment better than most clubs.
City have done well in the market. But what other club that already has over £100m worth of centre backs can go out in the summer after Covid and spend another £100m on centre backs because your expensive defenders weren’t doing the job? This without having to sell the ones you already had.
 
So what happened to your money? You’ve been the biggest club in terms of turnover for decades. It must have been spent somewhere during the period when you weren’t servicing debt or paying dividends. Something doesn’t add up.
The PLC wanted profits the same way the Glazers do. They did spend a lot more on the ground and training ground though.
 
But that's the point, it wasn't "within it's means" because their initial spend and burst to the top was mostly down to one man's wallet, as since admitted by the club captain of that era.

The reality is without teams having investors Fergie would have probably won all the PL titles up until his retirement.

Bergkamp £7 million
Overmars £6 million
Anelka £500,000
Vieira £2.5 million
Petit £2.5 million

That's £18.5 million

The back 5 and Parlour were already there.

Where's the other £31.5 mililon of this £50 million investment? I'm sure there were some squad players bought as well but can you account for it?

Remember Arsenal were allowed to spend some money. They were still a big club at that point. "Buying success" doesn't mean every player has to be a freebie. It's just about a clubs transfer policy being somewhat tethered to where they are as a club.

Trying to equate £18.5 million over a couple of years even in the 90's with what's happened at your club is silly. Chalk and cheese stuff.
 
As much as I hate to say this, Chelsea are the big favorites tonight because of their much superior fitness and the favorable result in the first leg.

Zidane may have worked a few miracles until now, but let's not forget, they are called miracles for some reason. They cannot keep on happening forever.

Hearing Tuchel in the press conference, you could really notice his confidence. He knows an out of shape and not very young Ramos will play today and will use all his pacey players against him in a perfect fusion of English and German football.

Don't get me wrong, Madrid has some good players, it's just that those players are not the best fit for Chelsea defensive strength and dynamism in midfield. Everyone who watched the first leg could clearly see Kante looked like a man among kids, I don't see anything radically different happening tonight.

I am afraid a very competent young coach will be the real winner of the day. Thomas Tuchel, I salute you.

I tend to agree. I have watched Real three times this season and I feel that whilst you clearly have some good technical players, there's a vulnerability about you that English teams will ruthlessly grind down and exploit.
 
Real are not in a good state, Chelsea are stable. Will be tight, but i expect a narrow Chelsea win and a comfortable game for them.

Real just dont have the players and goals anymore. Take Benzema out, there is not much left. Their key players are aging and are now tired due to being overplayed or some injured.
 
Thanks! That’s really interesting. I’d forgotten that this all happened during the biggest few months in the clubs history. Fair play to Ferguson for keeping everyone’s eye on the ball. And yes it’s very true, and I not really thought of it, that not all fans have the same end goal. And kudos to you for having a clearly principled one for the last 20-odd years.

We're probably no more or less principled than any fanbase. The difference was that we were winning at the time and therefore perhaps found it easier to take the moral high-ground.

Can you really blame Chelsea fans or City fans for initially being excited by their takeovers? I can't really. Chelsea were a decent cup side at the time but were miles off winning a title (or even challenging) and City were basically a Championship club. Of course, if you're offered untold riches and the chance to win trophies, any moral stance you might have held is going to quickly fly out the window!

What I am asking of these fans now I suppose it to understand that their relentless financial doping is killing the sport and to admit that enough is enough. They have had their fun. For the good of everybody, let's press the reset button and reign it in.
 
You mean a City that needed a ridiculous refereeing decision in both matches to beat Dortmund, who are 5th in the BL? Please, Bayern could've easily disposed of this City team.
Dortmund were dumped out, just like Bayern. That's the real-world fact. That's what happened to the Bundesliga.

Meanwhile, you literally live in an alternate reality, it's really sad to see. No different to Trump supporters who still think they could've "easily" won if the election hadn't been rigged.

I have to say I found this highly amusing as someone who works in professional gambling.

That was just the easiest part to laugh at.
I really don't understand what you mean by that, there's no substance to that, it just sounds disrespectful.

Do you want me to laugh at your career? Now that you've mentioned it, it's fair game, right? You need think twice before you post.

I think i'm going to leave you to it mate.

That's very generous of you, "as someone who works in professional gambling".
 
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We're probably no more or less principled than any fanbase. The difference was that we were winning at the time and therefore perhaps found it easier to take the moral high-ground.

Can you really blame Chelsea fans or City fans for initially being excited by their takeovers? I can't really. Chelsea were a decent cup side at the time but were miles off winning a title (or even challenging) and City were basically a Championship club. Of course, if you're offered untold riches and the chance to win trophies, any moral stance you might have held is going to quickly fly out the window!

What I am asking of these fans now I suppose it to understand that their relentless financial doping is killing the sport and to admit that enough is enough. They have had their fun. For the good of everybody, let's press the reset button and reign it in.


but it's not the financial doping that is killing the sport, it's the CL, the greed of the CL has destroyed the vast majority of the leagues in Europe with the same teams winning season after season as the CL gives a massive advantage, especially to the smaller leagues.

I'd love to see football reset but I just can't see how it can be done as most of these owners aren't in it for fun, they're in it for profit and most don't even care if they win stuff, it's about making cash.
 
As much as I hate to say this, Chelsea are the big favorites tonight because of their much superior fitness and the favorable result in the first leg.

Zidane may have worked a few miracles until now, but let's not forget, they are called miracles for some reason. They cannot keep on happening forever.

Hearing Tuchel in the press conference, you could really notice his confidence. He knows an out of shape and not very young Ramos will play today and will use all his pacey players against him in a perfect fusion of English and German football.

Don't get me wrong, Madrid has some good players, it's just that those players are not the best fit for Chelsea defensive strength and dynamism in midfield. Everyone who watched the first leg could clearly see Kante looked like a man among kids, I don't see anything radically different happening tonight.

I am afraid a very competent young coach will be the real winner of the day. Thomas Tuchel, I salute you.
Chelsea might be superior but never underestimate Zidane Black Magic. Anything can happen , Chelsea might lose 5:0 who knows.
 
I really don't understand what you mean by that, there's no substance to that, it just sounds disrespectful.

Do you want me to laugh at your career? Now that you've mentioned it, it's fair game, right? You need think twice before you post.

I think i'm going to leave you to it mate.
 
As much as I hate to say this, Chelsea are the big favorites tonight because of their much superior fitness and the favorable result in the first leg.

Zidane may have worked a few miracles until now, but let's not forget, they are called miracles for some reason. They cannot keep on happening forever.

Hearing Tuchel in the press conference, you could really notice his confidence. He knows an out of shape and not very young Ramos will play today and will use all his pacey players against him in a perfect fusion of English and German football.

Don't get me wrong, Madrid has some good players, it's just that those players are not the best fit for Chelsea defensive strength and dynamism in midfield. Everyone who watched the first leg could clearly see Kante looked like a man among kids, I don't see anything radically different happening tonight.

I am afraid a very competent young coach will be the real winner of the day. Thomas Tuchel, I salute you.

You need to get a grip mate. You have a manager who won you three CLs in a row although you had Ronaldo during those times. Zidane knows how to win. You might just turn up tonight and put them away who knows, and perhaps Hazard will play a big part in it finally. I still feel you have much more of a chance of going through with Ramos in the team than without him
 
Well, I want Chelsea to win tonight. If you don't want to see City win the Champions League then I don't know why you wouldn't want Chelsea to win tonight, to be honest. I can definitely see Chelsea beating City in the final, whereas I think City will beat Madrid quite comfortably. I know Madrid have the pedigree and the experience that City don't but, as crazy as it may sound, I just don't rate them that much this year. When I watch them they're...fine. I don't see them causing City any problems.
 
If City dont win this year they never will, rather City then Chelsea, I have no love for RM but hope they win it, cant be doing with the smug City fans.
Dont give a toss about the money.
City will win 2 before we win 4.