Astronomy & Space Exploration

I don't understand what they mean can sustain life.

Surely there is the possibility that aliens need different conditions than us to sustain life (i.e. don't necessarily need liquid water)

Unless they obvisouly mean but in the context it's being report it sounds like they think they're may be a possibility of other life forms there.
 
Or to put it another way, its like going in the NSFW girly pics thread in the general. They are totally out of reach and we can only gawp and imagine!

Wait... There's an NSFW girly pics thread in the general?

Any people reckon this science stuff is a discovery?
 
I don't understand what they mean can sustain life.

Surely there is the possibility that aliens need different conditions than us to sustain life (i.e. don't necessarily need liquid water)

Unless they obvisouly mean but in the context it's being report it sounds like they think they're may be a possibility of other life forms there.

Carbon based life with broadly similar requirement to life in earth is the logical place to start looking and even more likely that intelligent life will be carbon based.

And in this case they mean that the planets are rocky and are an appropriate temperature to have liquid water. We will study them to discover more but the distances involved mean that there is a limit to how much we can know about them to compare them to earth without developing fast space travel.
 
I don't understand what they mean can sustain life.

Surely there is the possibility that aliens need different conditions than us to sustain life (i.e. don't necessarily need liquid water)

Unless they obvisouly mean but in the context it's being report it sounds like they think they're may be a possibility of other life forms there.
There's a possibility, but it's still the best signpost we have. It's a perfect working fluid for life to flourish and is abundant throughout the universe.
 
NASA's media team is having a field day with this:

Press Conference:



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In contrast to our sun, the TRAPPIST-1 star – classified as an ultra-cool dwarf – is so cool that liquid water could survive on planets orbiting very close to it, closer than is possible on planets in our solar system. All seven of the TRAPPIST-1 planetary orbits are closer to their host star than Mercury is to our sun. The planets also are very close to each other. If a person was standing on one of the planet’s surface, they could gaze up and potentially see geological features or clouds of neighboring worlds, which would sometimes appear larger than the moon in Earth's sky.

The planets may also be tidally locked to their star, which means the same side of the planet is always facing the star, therefore each side is either perpetual day or night. This could mean they have weather patterns totally unlike those on Earth, such as strong winds blowing from the day side to the night side, and extreme temperature changes.
https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/...h-of-earth-size-habitable-zone-planets-around
 
What's always fascinated me is that GN-z11 is currently at a theoretical comoving distance of 30+ billion lightyears because of the expansion of the universe, and likely no longer exists - we're quite literally staring at the ghost of something that was formed only 300-400 million years after the creation of spacetime at t=0 and in a universe than was only a few billion lightyears across (currently 100 billion lightyears across). Incredible that entire galaxies coalesced in such a short amount of time (star formation began at 100-200 million years after t=0, and proto-clusters formed much later) - especially when you consider the overall weakness of gravity in a primordial universe through the Reionization Age.
 
That's amazing to me. It's like looking at the stars allows you to time travel.
Seeing stuff as it actually happens is really a fairly localised phenomenon :lol: Rest of the universe has some major lag issues.
 
And to think that despite humanity's flaws, we're the only known species capable of figuring out that everything that ever existed and will exist (in our timeline) was a million quantillion times smaller than the size of a single atom in a singular moment of ∞ density and energy.
When the universe was just 10-34 of a second or so old — that is, a hundredth of a billionth of a trillionth of a trillionth of a second in age — it experienced an incredible burst of expansion known as inflation, in which space itself expanded faster than the speed of light. During this period, the universe doubled in size at least 90 times, going from subatomic-sized to golf-ball-sized almost instantaneously.

During the first three minutes of the universe, the light elements were born during a process known as Big Bang nucleosynthesis. Temperatures cooled from 100 nonillion (1032) Kelvin to 1 billion (109) Kelvin, and protons and neutrons collided to make deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen. Most of the deuterium combined to make helium, and trace amounts of lithium were also generated.
Link


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What's always fascinated me is that GN-z11 is currently at a theoretical comoving distance of 30+ billion lightyears because of the expansion of the universe, and likely no longer exists - we're quite literally staring at the ghost of something that was formed only 300-400 million years after the creation of spacetime at t=0 and in a universe than was only a few billion lightyears across (currently 100 billion lightyears across). Incredible that entire galaxies coalesced in such a short amount of time (star formation began at 100-200 million years after t=0, and proto-clusters formed much later) - especially when you consider the overall weakness of gravity in a primordial universe through the Reionization Age.

And that's just the observable bit.
 
And that's just the observable bit.
Yep, there's a hypothesis that suggests the Cosmos is 250 times larger than the Hubble Volume we fixate on. Plus, what if the Big Bang was just an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-2, and Universe-2 was an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-3, and Universe-3 was an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-4...repeat till infinity in some sort of ∞ bubble/frothy sea scheme. Super disconcerting, best not to dwell upon such witchcraft. :nervous:
 
Yep, there's a hypothesis that suggests the Cosmos is 250 times larger than the Hubble Volume we fixate on. Plus, what if the Big Bang was just an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-2, and Universe-2 was an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-3, and Universe-3 was an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-4...repeat till infinity in some sort of ∞ bubble/frothy sea scheme. Super disconcerting, best not to dwell upon such witchcraft. :nervous:

I find the unimaginable size and scope of the cosmos to be very comforting. As we get more powerful technology, there will be lots of cool discoveries (and awesome desktop backgrounds :)
 
It's utterly fascinating and I'm glad space and spacetime is a current thing because the wonders of the universe are out there for us to see and explore, we just need to work out how.

And yet, it still begs the question, what kicked off existence? I understand that being able to look back through the universe basically gives us the timeline but I imagine we'll never find the beginning will we?
 
And to think that despite humanity's flaws, we're the only known species capable of figuring out that everything that ever existed and will exist (in our timeline) was a million quantillion times smaller than the size of a single atom in a singular moment of ∞ density and energy.
Age of an average earth-like planet - 6.4bn years :nervous:
 
Yep, there's a hypothesis that suggests the Cosmos is 250 times larger than the Hubble Volume we fixate on. Plus, what if the Big Bang was just an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-2, and Universe-2 was an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-3, and Universe-3 was an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-4...repeat till infinity in some sort of ∞ bubble/frothy sea scheme. Super disconcerting, best not to dwell upon such witchcraft. :nervous:

I like the Alan Guth inflationary Universe - the Universe is just a pocket universe etc.
 
Finding some tiny forms of life on Europa or Ganyemede would be worth it for the religious meltdown alone.
 
Yep, there's a hypothesis that suggests the Cosmos is 250 times larger than the Hubble Volume we fixate on. Plus, what if the Big Bang was just an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-2, and Universe-2 was an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-3, and Universe-3 was an infinitesimally small fundamental particle in a much larger Universe-4...repeat till infinity in some sort of ∞ bubble/frothy sea scheme. Super disconcerting, best not to dwell upon such witchcraft. :nervous:
I reckon this isn't far from the truth. Nature is full of examples of fractals and this kinda thing. I wonder, if some kinda super being was looking into our universe with a microscope and looked at our sun, would it look like an exotic atom to them with the planets revolvong round the sun and the oort cloud encasing us in an outer 'shell'?
 
I'm waiting for us to find alien life underwater, and then it turns out to be something akin to Jar Jar Binks.
Underwater is the best place for life that we know of

Jar jar binks might be out there
 
What would be more interesting, finding life on Europa that has a common ancestry with Earth life, or something completely alien? I suppose the latter is always going to be more thrilling, but the the implications of the other option are also pretty great.
 
I don't get the fascination for finding life elsewhere. What would it accomplish, especially when you consider if it would put is in some sort of danger ?
 
It is the ultimate fascination. Probably heigthened by popular culture and scifi but everyone as a boy has glanced up at the stars and wondered.

I reckon we \ and \ or the aliens would feck up monumentally if we ever met though, we can hardly get things to work out across country borders, good fecking luck at working things out with Zorg the Squid from Proxima Centauri.
 
I think it's just one of those things you're either inspired by or not, it's like some people say "I don't get why we spend money on space, there's nothing there", there's no real argument you can use to convince them, they're either awed or they aren't. See also: DIY.

I reckon we can take them.
There is a chance, however slim, that we are the First Born and our galactic dominion awaits us.
 
What would be more interesting, finding life on Europa that has a common ancestry with Earth life, or something completely alien? I suppose the latter is always going to be more thrilling, but the the implications of the other option are also pretty great.
Either would be super-exciting, to be honest - the possibility of completely alien life existing without RNA or DNA could open so many possibilities in terms of further exploration of life beyond carbon based ecosystems in Goldilock Zone planets. As for Europa, it's kinda funny in a coincidental way because we were talking about Tardigrades via PM just yesterday, and something like that is very plausible in its oceans because it is not a very complex organism and really high on the Survivability Index. Even some form of pithovirus would be a major breakthrough - though it's not nearly as exciting as more evolved sentient life
 
I don't get the fascination for finding life elsewhere. What would it accomplish, especially when you consider if it would put is in some sort of danger ?

Or we establish communication and they usher us into a glorious dawn of new discoveries and prosperity.
 
Or we establish communication and they usher us into a glorious dawn of new discoveries and prosperity.

There's a theory that if more advanced life forms exist, they would have located us by now and, as such, it's a good bet that we are the most advanced life forms in the known universe.