Astronomy & Space Exploration

With next to zero technical knowledge to back it up, my working theory is that the Simulation Hypothesis is correct and that moment of the Big Bang is akin to an old monitor flashing on and the light expanding from a point in the centre of the screen. Then to wrap my head around this idea that the universe is always expanding, I chalk it down to the ever expanding memory needed to run such an ever program over time.

It's bollocks obviously, but it helps me stay sane to rationalise things with "The Universe According to Diarm".

That is as good an answer as anything.
But it is really good to think about these things in a theoretical way. I certainly don't have the mathematics to do what theoretical physists can do. And I can admire them for being able to do what they do.
All I can do is dream.
 
It really is.
I am fascinated with Cosmology in general.
It is those minute fractions of a second after our universe burst into life (out of seemingly nothing) that is really mind boggling.

Like where did all that energy come from. Although I am aware of the Perpetual Cosmological Inflation theory, whereby minute Bubble Universes come into being.
Some fail to become 'viable' and give back their energy, while others like ours do develop.

Who knows eh?
I came across this Sir Roger Penrose hypothesis recently - conformal cyclical big bangs. I'm not a physicist, so this won't be right (but I hope it gives the right flavour) but he's found a mathematical way to map the way photons behave at the heat death of the universe onto the behaviour of particles at the Big Bang. So a big bang that emerges naturally from the end of the universe. He says there will be evidence for past universes in the cosmic background radiation. Link that it explains it here.
 
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With next to zero technical knowledge to back it up, my working theory is that the Simulation Hypothesis is correct and that moment of the Big Bang is akin to an old monitor flashing on and the light expanding from a point in the centre of the screen. Then to wrap my head around this idea that the universe is always expanding, I chalk it down to the ever expanding memory needed to run such an ever program over time.

It's bollocks obviously, but it helps me stay sane to rationalise things with "The Universe According to Diarm".
I don't buy the simulation hypothesis to be honest. It doesn't explain anything, doesn't make any testable predictions, and it's just a bit too religious sounding for me. But I can see why computer people like it.
 
I came across this Sir Roger Penrose hypothesis recently - conformal cyclical big bangs. I'm not a physicist, so this won't be right (but I hope it gives the right flavour) but he's found a mathematical way to map the way photons behave at the heat death of the universe onto the behaviour of particles at the Big Bang. So a big bang that emerges naturally from the end of the universe. He says there will be evidence for past universes in the cosmic background radiation. Link that it explains it here.

Yet another really interesting article by a particular hero of mine.
There are equally a number of mathematical models that are supposed to show that our universe will continue to expand and cool with all the available matter having been used up.
And eventually it will be so large that nothing can interact with anything else and it will progressively just fizzle out.
 
There is so much we are going to learn sending the first humans on, essentially, a suicide mission. All these weird new defects and illness caused by space and radiation.
Human missions to Mars could be at risk after new research revealed that long-duration space travel can impact the structure of astronauts’ kidneys.

Samples from more than 40 space missions involving humans and mice revealed that kidneys are remodelled by the conditions in space, with certain parts showing signs of shrinkage after less than a month in space.

Future missions to Mars were not ruled out, though the scientists said that measures to protect the kidneys would need to be developed to avoid serious harm to astronauts. Methods of recovery could also be introduced onboard spacecraft, such as dialysis machines.

https://www.yahoo.com/news/human-missions-mars-doubt-astronaut-090649428.html
 
This is making quite a few waves (so to speak) in physics and cosmology circles.

Basically, time - not as a dimension, but rather simply an illusion that is an emergent property of quantum entanglement.

 
This is making quite a few waves (so to speak) in physics and cosmology circles.

Basically, time - not as a dimension, but rather simply an illusion that is an emergent property of quantum entanglement.


Time is what we call experience in reference when it has to be comprehensible. There is something that corresponds to it and time dilation is absolutely correct so I'd be very wary of new theories when relativity handles both the presence and absence of time already.
 
Time is what we call experience in reference when it has to be comprehensible. There is something that corresponds to it and time dilation is absolutely correct so I'd be very wary of new theories when relativity handles both the presence and absence of time already.

Absolutely fascinating isn't it. I have read about Quantum Entanglement and it is honestly one of the most interesting things. The article is worth looking at.
 
Time is what we call experience in reference when it has to be comprehensible. There is something that corresponds to it and time dilation is absolutely correct so I'd be very wary of new theories when relativity handles both the presence and absence of time already.
Could time at its most fundamental level not just (seems wrong to use the word just) be the result of entropy or the framework that allows entropy to do its thing?
 
Time is what we call experience in reference when it has to be comprehensible. There is something that corresponds to it and time dilation is absolutely correct so I'd be very wary of new theories when relativity handles both the presence and absence of time already.

True, but we do have to be able to explain time at a quantum level and one that works for both as well. Granted, our understanding of quantum physics is currently lower but it's anther interesting dilemma for scientists to work out.
 
Could time at its most fundamental level not just (seems wrong to use the word just) be the result of entropy or the framework that allows entropy to do its thing?
I think it depends on the "lens" you use. That's a valid, imo, approach but I wouldn't say it is truthful (without a lot of explanation). I mean you can use classical physics, still, with some interesting adjustments to explain quantum logic and thus much of quantum science but that is not normative. The world is still understanding all of these things. The dubious part of that paper is the idea that the universe might be static to an outside observer (the thought-experiment part of "outside observer" which is genuinely mathematical fiction). Makes for interesting reading though.
True, but we do have to be able to explain time at a quantum level and one that works for both as well. Granted, our understanding of quantum physics is currently lower but it's anther interesting dilemma for scientists to work out.
If quantum, to be logical, then quantum "time" effects already extant. If we are talking about the fundamental nature of "time", rather than our understanding of it, which is where it does get tricky (becoming conceptually a kind of Sapir-Whorf relativity of experience issue), then it has to be whatever it is already, with quantum science merely advancing an understanding of the "whatever it is already" component.
 
Europe's Ariane-6 rocket blasts off on maiden flight

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c19km33k1mpo

[...]

Europe is moving towards reusability, but the necessary technologies will not be in service until the 2030s. And in the meantime, Mr Musk is introducing even bigger rockets that promise to reduce launch costs still further.

Ariane-6 enters a very challenging environment, therefore.
 
True, but we do have to be able to explain time at a quantum level and one that works for both as well. Granted, our understanding of quantum physics is currently lower but it's anther interesting dilemma for scientists to work out.

As soon as Einstein told us that time is relative, it took on a whole new meaning.
We believe that Entropy is responsible for the so called Arrow of time.

But Entropy, as far as I understand it is a function of classical physics.
And as we increase our understanding of quantum physics, it is entirely likely that there may be other forces that dictate the arrow of time.

Space was once regarded as the final frontier.
However, space travel is to travel through time. And the more we understand how time really works, the more likely we will be able to travel much longer distances.

We tend to think of time as that of a typical lifetime - 100 years.
But the faster you move, the slower time passes.
So time, whatever it is or means is such a fascinating topic.
Edit. I accept there is no actual science behind this post and it is highly subjective.
But I wanted to add to the comments about time.
 
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It's great news if true, but they also say it's 10-20 km below the crust. It may very well be easier to use the water we already know about on the surface (even if it isn't in liquid form).
Yeah, that would seem a big obstacle. Would be pretty big from a life POV though, as it's a lot easier to get to than Europa.
 
It's great news if true, but they also say it's 10-20 km below the crust. It may very well be easier to use the water we already know about on the surface (even if it isn't in liquid form).

Very fair point.
Nevertheless, the recent Chinese mission to the far side of the moon is interesting, especially due to the complexity.
There must have been a reason why they chose to land there.
 
That fact this isn't headline news is mind boggling to me. It's hidden on the science news page on the BBC and even then it's like the 5th story.
Been popping up a lot for me, but then I guess it depends on your algorithm

Soon this type of thing won't even make news, and that's exciting. Though hopefully we have a way to mitigate environmental problems that space travel and everything else causes
 
I'll never get bored of watching spacecraft land vertically, especially with an explosion. It looks like a Chinese vehicle is close to getting it right now.

 
Musk might be a complete lunatic, but he has single handedly moved on innovation ten fold in the last 10 years. You might love him or hate him but you can’t deny that he’s a visionary in the field of space exploration.

There’s a documentary on Netflix called Return to Space and it’s a great watch.
 
Musk might be a complete lunatic, but he has single handedly moved on innovation ten fold in the last 10 years. You might love him or hate him but you can’t deny that he’s a visionary in the field of space exploration.

There’s a documentary on Netflix called Return to Space and it’s a great watch.
I'm optimistic about Starships potential although I think theres a lot of big technical issues to overcome before it can be used for more than hauling cargo to orbit. Even in that capacity I think it will be transformational. I will give credit to Musk for making Spacex happen, and for making these big bets (what a disappointment he is on a human level though), but the real operational hero of Spacex is the appropriately named Gwynne Shotwell.
 
I'll never get bored of watching spacecraft land vertically, especially with an explosion. It looks like a Chinese vehicle is close to getting it right now.


Unfortunately #11 on the objectives list was “Don’t explode on landing”.

Still pretty cool though.
 
Musk might be a complete lunatic, but he has single handedly moved on innovation ten fold in the last 10 years. You might love him or hate him but you can’t deny that he’s a visionary in the field of space exploration.

There’s a documentary on Netflix called Return to Space and it’s a great watch.

He didn''t single handedly create SpaceX, let alone innovate rocket science ten fold in ten years ffs. He financed a bunch of aerospace engineers and set up SpaceX with them. A great achievement to be fair. But that's like giving all the credit to Brian Epstein for the Beatles.

He is/was a good venture capitalist and was willing to take risks on projects other investors shied away from. You can give him as much credit as a multi-millionaire (now billionaire) making a bet is due.
 
New exoplanet discovered orbiting Barnard’s star 6 light years away. Apparent surface temp of 125° . Revolves around its star once every 3 days.

 
New exoplanet discovered orbiting Barnard’s star 6 light years away. Apparent surface temp of 125° . Revolves around its star once every 3 days.



I have long believed that the vast majority of stars have planets/planetary systems.
 
Discovered by Dominic Cummings while testing his eyesight through a telescope, apparently
 
I have long believed that the vast majority of stars have planets/planetary systems.

I think that's a safe assumption given that we have only been able to look in our local area of the Milky Way and have already found 6,000 of them. I would imagine we probably have 500b to 1t of them in this galaxy alone, and probably trillions in Andromeda.