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I kept hearing the word ‘Kibbutz’ on the news and written in articles.
So I googled, and it says there settlements…but are these on legal land as per 1967, or illegal settlements?
The Kibbutzim have their origins in early twentieth century experimental socialist farming communities created by ideological Zionist settlers from the Russian Empire. They have long lost their socialist character but retained a certain status and community outlook in modern Israel. The majority were established before 1967, including some of those founded in the West Bank before 1948 (and subsequently re-established after 1967). But newer such communities have been established in the occupied West Bank and Golan Heights since 1967 (and also existed in the occupied Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip before Israel’s withdrawal from those territories).
The Kibbutzim located near Gaza that were targeted on 7th October are all firmly within the boundaries of pre-1967 Israel.