Obama wins North Carolina
Hillary Clinton failed to close the gap on Barack Obama in their marathon race for the Democratic nomination early today in the last two big primaries, Indiana and North Carolina.
Clinton needed to win big in both states to stand a chance of reining him in.
CNN and other television stations, based on exit polls, made Obama the clear winner in North Carolina. Exit polls were too close to call in Indiana, though the Clinton team expressed confidence that she would take it.
With only six primaries left, Obama remains the favourite to win the Democratic nomination and face the Republican John McCain in November's general election.
With 23% of the vote counted in Indiana, Clinton had 145,596 of the votes and Obama 110,265.
The two primaries came after Obama had been on the back-foot for the last two months. Opinion polls in North Carolina had suggested that Obama's 25 point lead had withered to the single digits. He had also appeared to be losing ground in Indiana.
Last week was his worst since he launched his campaign for the presidency in February last year.
He was tested by an incendiary public appearance last week by his former pastor, the Reverend Jeremiah Wright, which pushed race up the agenda.
Exit polls showed that about 48% of Democratic voters in Indiana and 48% in North Carolina said Wright's comments, portrayed in the US media as unpatriotic, were "very" or "somewhat" important to their vote. White voters tended to say it was important while African-Americans tended to say it was not.
The racial divide was especially prominent in North Carolina where Obama took 91% of the African-American vote and Clinton only 6%.
The primary attracted a record turn-out in North Carolina and a large turn-out in Indiana. But the end result was that Obama once again secured a net increase in his share of the delegates, who will choose the nominee,to add to his already commanding lead.
At the start of the night, Obama had 1,745 delegates to Clinton's 1,608. A total of 2,025 delegates is needed to clinch the nomination. The proportional representation system means they will divide almost evenly the 72 delegates at stake in Indiana. He is expected to take more than half of the 115 delegates at stake in North Carolina.
Only six more primaries remain, ending with Montana and South Dakota on June 3, but these have a relatively small number of delegates
Clinton was holding her election night party in Indianapolis, reflecting the expectation of her team that she would win the state.
Obama, who was expecting a loss in Indiana, opted to hold his election night party in Raleigh, North Carolina.
From today, Clinton and Obama shift their attentions to winning over about 270 undecided Democratic superdelegates - Congress members and others with an automatic vote.
The populist strategy deployed by Clinton in Indiana and North Carolina will be crucial to her efforts to woo those superdelegates. Her campaign argues that Clinton's success in winning over working class voters in Ohio, Pennsylvania and now Indiana makes her a stronger candidate than Obama against McCain even though he has won the majority of Democratic contests.
In Indiana, the strategy saw Clinton ditching her previous persona of wordly First Lady and policy wonk to re-invent herself as a tough, beer-loving heroine of the working classes.
The populist appeal was the most determined effort to date by Clinton to solidify her support among working class white men, following her victories over Obama in Ohio and Pennsylvania.
It saw Clinton's biggest supporter in Indiana, the Democratic Senator, Evan Bayh, hailing her "testicular fortitude". Clinton also pushed hard for a summer respite on a federal petrol tax - even when economists dismissed her plan as impractical.
Clinton merely turned around and labelled the economists as elitists.
As voters went to the polls yesterday, Clinton went to the famed Indiana Speedway track. The gambit apparently worked - even among voters who acknowledged the gas tax holiday would not help household budgets
"Anyone with any sense knows it's a gimmick, but at least she wants to do something right now," said one man voting in the Indianapolis suburbs.
For Clinton, persuading the undecided Democratic party leaders to disregard Obama's lead in delegates remains her only chance of securing the Democratic nomination.
The six remaining primary contests - in West Virginia, Oregon, Kentucky, Puerto Rico, South Dakota and Montana - between them account for only 217 delegates.
That leaves the superdelegates, elected and senior party officials who are free to support either candidate, as the king (or queen) makers in the Democratic race.
Clinton supporters are also stepping up their demand for the Democratic National Committee to include the results of the unapproved primary contests in Florida and Michigan - which would benefit her campaign.
The DNC rules committee is to meet on May 31 to consider what to do about the Michigan and Florida delegatesion.
However, Howard Dean, the DNC chairman, said yesterday the committee would not act to overturn the overall results which put Obama well on his way to securing the Democratic nomination.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/may/07/uselections2008.barackobama